Misfire. Indlela ukufumana isizathu?

umatshini wakho ulahlekile ngamandla, injini isebenza kunye kwiimpazamo, kwaye avuke uyakwazi kalukhuni kuphela xa kubuywa? Kulo mzekelo, unako usola misfiring. Yaye kwi-ibhodi computer uyakwazi ukubona impazamo "P". Kulo mzekelo, amanani ecaleni kule leta iya kubonisa ukuba zeziphi cylinder kukho misfires: 0301 - kwindawo yokuqala, 0302 - elinesibini, 0303 - yeza ngowesithathu umlindo, 0304 - ngenyanga yesine. Yintoni le ngxaki?

Misfire - zeziganeko ezenzeka kwi injini xa elinye akwitankana olukhawulezisiweyo kancinane abanye, ngoko waphula inkqubo umjikelo. Ngenxa yempilo zeemoto, ukunyuka amafutha, imoto "uphakamisa", yaye akayi.

Kulo mzekelo, kukho iindlela ezimbini: ukutyelela kwisikhululo inkonzo, apho iingcali ofanelekileyo uya ukusombulula ingxaki yakho okanye uzame ngokwabo ukuphelisa misfires. Izinto ezibangela iingxaki yahluke kakhulu. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha kuphela common kakhulu:

1. Le umlomo ugcwale ngenxa amafutha mgangathweni. Kulo mzekelo, wena kudingeka nje ukuba indawo yepetroli okanye yiya ku vysokooktavny ipetroli. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umxube ihlwempu kunokwenzeka ngenxa abanye umonakalo yengcinezelo somlawuli, impompo yamafutha okanye ngenxa lokucoca ulwelo ugcwale.

2. Inokuba wahlatywa ikhandlela - kunye abana ngaphezulu okanye zmalenkim. Kananjalo nje kuba mgangathweni.

3. iingcingo eliphezulu umonakalo okanye ukumelana omkhulu nabo ingadala misfiring.

4. Le ohlobo ucinezelo okanye module ezineziphene.

5. ucinezelo Low okanye non-uniform inokukhokelela inqanaba elingonelanga ngokuveza umxube.

6. Misfire nako kwenzeka ngenxa izikhewu ulawulo ixesha elingafanelekanga.

7. Eziniyeni Ukuvuza.

8. Isiphoso nayiphi itankana ezinokuthi zenzeke, umz, ngenxa ukuhla umsantsa phakathi lombhobho kunye piston kwe injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi.

Indlela ukufumana isizathu?

Ukuze othile, umsebenzi kulula ukuba isithuthi sakho lixhotyiswe "ubuchopho-elektroniki." Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa autotesters apho nangoko ukubonisa ikhowudi (misfire esivulekayo lombhobho wokuqala okanye wesithathu, umzekelo). Ukongeza, autotesters nga ukuchonga ingcambu unobangela kunye nolwalathiso lophendlo. Umzekelo, i-0300 ikhowudi misfiring, apho kwenzeka zonke isayizi. Kulo mzekelo, unobangela mhlawumbi umxube yokusebenza embi. Oku kuthetha ukuba izizathu ukuze kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: koxinzelelo ngenxa ka-mpompo kakuhle okanye ophezulu kakhulu sokufunxa umoya.

Ukuba ngaba awunayo i umncedisi elektroniki, unako ukufumana unobangela indlela yakudala, ixesha-kuvavanywa. Qala ngezixhobo zombane phantsi ukwesona: amakhandlela, kwiingcingo zombane ombane, imeko kwimpompo amafutha, umlinganiselo ucinezelo kwi iziqulathi. Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, ukuba akakhange ayiphelise misfiring, dlulela uhlolo lwe-injini. Susa isiciko intloko cylinder kunye prodiagnostsiruyte karhulumente ukwalathisa iivelufa kunye namakhonkco.

Ezinye iimodeli lwangaphakathi camshaft yokutsha injini ibekwe intloko njengesilinda. Kulo mzekelo, lokuhlola emthonjeni vana, susa intloko njengesilinda. luck Good ekufumaneni ngoonobangela!