"Fortum yi": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa. Price, indawo, ncomo, analogue beziyobisi

Kutheni sifuna unyango 'Fortum "? Imiyalelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemali, ukwakhiwa kwayo, ezingxobeni ifomu release ziza kuboniswa kweli nqaku. Kwakhona kulo, uya kufunda ukuba eli chiza athe lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye Izimo, apho kufuneka analogue beziyobisi, kwaye kangakanani malini.

Ukubunjwa kunye iba zizinto ebekupakishwe

uyakwazi ukuthenga isixhobo yonyango "Fortum" Ngayiphi indlela? Medicine, sicinga, kuthengiswa ifomu powder. Isetyenziswa ukulungiselela isisombululo inaliti. 1 ibhotile iqulethe ichiza lenze into ezifana ceftazidime (ngokohlobo pentahydrate). Ngokumalunga amacandelo ezincinane, ngoko ke ziquka anhydrous sodium carbonate kunye carbon dioxide. Xa cardboard bundle 1 igutyana.

Ezona mpawu amayeza ye ichiza

Yintoni na ichiza "Fortum"? Imiyalelo Sebenzisa uthi ukuba esi sizukulwana cephalosporin isibulala-zintsholongwane wesithathu. It has a isiphumo bactericidal. Ukufumana emzimbeni, ichiza unika Yindibanisela yeseli eludongeni ezincinane.

Eli chiza spectrum ezibanzi isenzo (in elwa ethile). It obulala amagciwane kwamagciwane abanganyangekiyo gentamicin kunye nezinye antibiotics ngoweqela Lendlela Yeqela aminoglycoside kulo. Noko ke, siphawula ukuba iyeza iyamelana kwinkoliso beta-lactamases.

Izifundo lubonise ukuba esebenzayo nxamnye iiseti gram-HIV ezimbi Igram-iziyobisi iziyobisi esebenzayo, neentsholongwane anaerobic, kuquka isantya abanganyangekiyo ampicillin.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ceftazidime ayikho asebenzayo ngokuchasene staphylococci methicillin ezingatshiyo.

Pharmacokinetics beziyobisi

iziyobisi "Fortum" Indlela ngokukhawuleza kanjani? Zintsholongwane emva intramuscular okanye ulawulo emthanjeni xa amathamo-1 mg kwi 500 g yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kubonakele kwi plasma yegazi. Kule xi ilungu esebenzayo zonyango egcine 8-13 iiyure. Ngokumalunga ukunxulumana iiproteni, kuba malunga ne-10%.

Le lamanani into esebenzayo elingaphaya MIC ukuba kakhulu inxalenye eneentsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ekufuneka ziphunyezwe enyongweni, izihlunu ithambo, isikhohlela, iithishu intliziyo, lwamalunga, pleural, kunye ulwelo peritoneal intraocular.

Bendinga nam ndingakhe ukukhankanya into yokuba ceftazidime kakhulu lula ingene nge njengomqobo placental kwaye kwizondlo ubisi lwebele. Xa engekho ukudumba kwi inwebu meningeal element medicament esebenzayo ngokwaneleyo kakuhle zingene BBB. Kulo mzekelo kuthetha ukufumaneka kwi ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal iphantsi kakhulu.

Ithatyathwa ichiza na umzimba emzimbeni womntu. Isiqingatha-ubomi medicament imalunga 2 iiyure. Ceftazidime livela umchamo ngohlobo ingaguqukanga.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinga kukhuthaza iziyobisi osebenzayo ngonyuka zancitshiswa kumsebenzi kwezintso.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa

Kwezinye iimeko, ukumisela amayeza "Fortum"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ziquka uluhlu ilandelayo ufundo:

• izifo kubantu abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, kwakunye womchamo ngokuphefumla;
• izifo eziqatha, kuquka nosocomial (peritonitis, septicemia, meningitis, bacteremia, ukutsha abosulelekileyo kunye izifo kubantu okukwazi base-);
• izifo empumlweni, emqaleni neendlebe;
• izifo kwizihlunu ezithambileyo, nesikhumba;
• izifo womchamo;
• izifo amalungu kunye namathambo;
• Zesisu usulelo phecana, iphecana biliary kunye kwisisu;
• izifo athe anxulunyaniswa dialysis.

Kwakhona, ichiza ngokubonakalayo isetyenziselwa nokuthintela iingxaki ezosulelayo emva kotyando wendlala.

Izimo nokusetyenziswa

Kwezinye iimeko, iyeza kufuneka ingamiselwa "Fortum"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iqulathe uluhlu zilandelayo Izimo:

• ukwanda Uvakalelo umguli ceftazidime, kwakunye nezinye izinto beziyobisi;
• abantwana kuzalwa;
• anda uvakalelo nomonde ukuba penicillin kunye cephalosporin antibiotics.

Kananjalo qaphela ukuba le ichiza emiselweyo ngononophelo kakhulu kubantu abanesifo kidney, izifo zesisu, ngexa lokukhulelwa, ngexesha zisanyisa, kunye aminoglycosides kunye womchamo.

malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso amayeza

Indlela yokwenza isicelo efanelekileyo amayeza "Fortum"? Iinaliti ezilawulwa ukuba izigulane qho ngamnye. umthamo wabo ixhomekeke ubungqongqo sifo, kwakunye, uvakalelo ichiza, uhlobo pathogen, ubudala yomguli kunye nokusebenza kwezintso.

Ichiza ilawulwa yegazi okanye intramuscularly nzulu (kwi inxalenye osecaleni kasikrobana okanye ikota yesangqa ephezulu olungaphandle maximus gluteus). Kwakhona isicombululo ukumnika ingasiwa kwinkqubo ityhubhu.

Idosi yemihla ngemihla ichiza (ubuninzi) imalunga 6 g abadala amisele 1-6 g ngosuku yegazi okanye intramuscularly. Ubuninzi kulawulo - amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku.

Amaninzi ingqalelo medicament ilawulwa 2 g ngamathuba iiyure ezili-12 okanye 1 g qho kwiiyure 8.

Ukuba isigulana onesifo kakhulu nokuncipha sifo, kwaye kananjalo neutropenia, ngoko wabelwe 2 g iziyobisi qho kwiiyure 8 okanye 12. Kusenokwenzeka nabo bangabekwa 3 g iziyobisi qho kwiiyure ezili-12.

Njengoko flow izifo zemiphunga kunye nosulelo womchamo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi "Fortum"? Analogs kuthetha ngokwawo kwaye ichiza elo lilawulwa ngumqulu ml 1 okanye 500 g qho kwiiyure ezilishumi elinesibini.

Kuba nothomalaliso yeengxaki ezosulelayo kunye aphambuke ezifana abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, ichiza isetyenziswa isixa 100-150 mg kg ngosuku ngamnye (yahlulwe amaxesha 3).

Ngexesha utyando kwi medicament prostate lisetyenziswa umthamo 1 g kwi kuFacebook zomzimba, idosi yesibini ilungiselelwayo ngexesha ukususwa catheter.

izigulane abadala (ingakumbi abantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-80), ichiza emiselweyo mali esingekho ngaphezulu kwe-3 g ngosuku.

Abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-2 eziyobisi inokusetyenziswa ngendlela ka 30-100 mg kg ngosuku ngalunye. Xa olu sikrini na ulawulo izihlandlo 2-3.

Abantwana abane meningitis, abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, okanye immunocompromised eyabelwe 150 mg kg ngosuku ngalunye. Ithamo obukhulu 6 g (hlukanisa ngokuphindwe 3).

Iintsana nabantwana usana abangaphantsi kweminyaka kweenyanga ezimbini, ichiza kumiselwe kuphela kwiimeko ngamnye. Ngaphezu koko, umthamo wayo kufuneka ibe 25-60 mg kg ngosuku ngamnye (ahlulwe isiqingatha).

Abantu ukusilela kwezintso ifuna nokuphungulwa umthamo iarhente, njengoko ceftazidime ofakwe yi izintso ngohlobo ingaguqukanga. Ithamo yokuqupha kwezi zigulane yi-1 g Ngokumalunga umthamo inkxaso, oko esikhethwe ngamnye (ngokuxhomekeke glomerular rate product).

libanda

Enoba amayeza ebiza okanye cheap usebenzisa ukunyanga izifo. Xa kunjalo, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kagqirha.

Ukuba ingxelo i zintsholongwane besisetyenziswe imali landa, ngoko uzibeka esichengeni libanda, ezi mpawu zilandelayo: zizigulo zemithambo, kuquka ukuxhuzula, angabikho zingqondweni aze Encephalopathy. Ekunyangeni iimeko ezifana oogqirha bacebisa kwanonyango kwangumqondiso nezixhasayo.

imiphumela emibi ichiza

iziyobisi cheap, kunye eninzi malunga nemithi, abe iqela elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Qwalasela uluhlu kubo.

• Ukwetyisa: isicaphucaphu, candidiasis le kwisisu ngomlomo pharynx, nenyongo, urhudo, iintlungu esiswini, ukugabha kunye nokwanda ezidlulayo kweli umsebenzi GGT, LDH, AST, ALT, kunye ALP. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko kunye nezinye cephalosporins, iziyobisi esebenzayo kunokubangela wenze pseudomembranous.
• inkqubo Central neuropathy luvo: paresthesia, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, dysgeusia, iingxaki zezivamvo, kuquka iingcangcazela, unditsho, myoclonus, Encephalopathy okanye ukuba khokhoma.
• inkqubo hemopoietic: leukopenia, eosinophilia, lymphocytosis, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, igazi hemolytic, kunye thrombocytosis.
• System wokuchama: ukuphazamiseka nezintso, ukwanda zezomzuzwana kwi urea kunye urea nitrogen kunye creatinine egazini.
• Komzimba: yandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, irhashalala maculo-papular, ifiva, urticaria, bronchospasm, pruritus, angioedema, erythema multiforme, kuquka Stevens-Johnson syndrome, epidermal necrolysis ityhefu (okt Lyell kaThixo syndrome).
• reactions Local egwenxa: thrombosis okanye phlebitis (emthanjeni), ngokulitywina kwi inaliti intramuscular, intlungu luvutha.
• Okunye: Direct Coombs 'uvavanyo (lobuxoki HIV) kunye Candida හසුරුව isiphathi.

Unxibelelwano namanye amachiza

Ingaba kukho uluhlu amayeza ngalo ichiza "Fortum" kunokwenzeka, okanye ngokuchasene noko, ayinakusetyenziswa? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho luhlu ethile. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise esi sixhobo, oko kunyanzelekile ukuba ufunde imiyalelo, kunoko nge "intsebenziswano Drug". Kuwo uya kufumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye ceftazidime in iidosi eziphezulu kunye namayeza nephrotoxic inokuba neziphumo ezingalunganga kwi nezintso.

Womchamo, vancomycin, aminoglycosides kunye clindamycin ngokubonakalayo imvume iziyobisi esebenzayo kwanciphisa chiza, oko kukhokelele ekwandeni kwengozi neziphumo nephrotoxic.

antibiotics Bacteriostatic, kuquka "Chloramphenicol" iziyobisi ukunciphisa impembelelo antibiotics beta-lactam.

Medicament "Fortum" iyahambelana phantse zonke izisombululo nolawulo efakwa. Nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ceftazidime ayikho isitali isisombululo sodium yesoda. Kule meko, iyeza kungavumelekanga nje kuphela.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iyeza

Oko umele ukwazi phambi kokusebenzisa i "Fortum 'iziyobisi? Ifuthe antibiotics inokuba yingozi kwimpilo-ntle kwizigulane. Ukuba izigulane wabonakala uxabane nawo, ichiza kufuneka zipheliswe.

ukusetyenziswa elide le medicament nga negalelo ekwandeni ukukhula iintsholongwane buthuntu. Kulo mzekelo, oku kufuna ukupheliswa unyango.

Drug "Fortum": nabalingani kunye neendleko

Wabiza iziyobisi cheap kugqalwa nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke amayeza kangakanani "Fortum"? ixabiso layo inokuba nomahluko kwaye ixhomekeka umthamo amayeza. Imvaba 500 ml Unakho ukuthenga 196 engange Russian 1 g kunye 3 g - 452 626 engange ngokulandelelana.

Qwalasela uluhlu iziyobisi amanyathelo ogama kuyafana ichiza "Fortum":

• "Vitsef";
• "Bestum";
• "Kefadim";
• "Kefadim";
• "Orzid";
• "Lorazidim";
• "Tizim";
• "Fortazim";
• "Tazitsef";
• "Ceftazidime";
• "Tsefzid";
• "Tseftidin".

Izimvo emithi

Yintoni izigulane malunga ichiza "Fortum"? ixabiso yabo banelisekile. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente izigulane ezininzi ukuba ingqalelo olwa lusebenza kakhulu. Nangona kukho udidi izigulane lowo yinto efanelekileyo ngenxa yenani elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.