Antibiotics ngaphandle kagqirha: uluhlu lwe imiyalelo esetyenziswa kunye nengxelo

Namhlanje, bonke babuyelayo amagqirha, ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe ndimfuduka mbini. Yi kwisiqingatha sokuqala abo akalamkeli antibiotics kwaye uxhomekeke amayeza emveli kunye noovimba zomzimba. Eyesibini - phezu koko, iqwalasela nawuphi na amayeza ngaphandle imithi elwa ninganqeni, ufuna ugqirha ngokuqeshwa kwabo enyanzelekileyo. Uphi na inyaniso, yaye nokuba ukusebenzisa antibiotics ngaphandle kagqirha - zama ukuqonda.

Xa le mithi zifuneka?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kwasungulwa yohlobo yenzululwazi amayeza - an zintsholongwane - asindiswe ngaphezu kwesinye ubomi. Ngaphambili, kwaba phantse ibe ilikhubalo eliphuma esililini ukufa ukusuka. Namhlanje ngayo ivamile: nanini na ekhemesti unako ukuthenga antibiotics ngokulula ngaphandle kagqirha, kuba zonke incasa kunye nebhajethi.

Kodwa phambi kokuba siqalise iziyobisi antibacterial naziphi uthimla kunye amahlaba ecaleni lam, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isicelo sabo yenza ucacelwa.

• Iingxaki izifo yokuphefumla wentsholongwane egazini. kwiingxaki It, njengoko izifo viral namandla isibulala-zintsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo usuleleko secondary esizibonakalisa yi ukonakala elibukhali kwimpilo emva kokuba ixesha ekuphulukenwe elifutshane.
• laboratory Kuqinisekisiwe kwezifo kunye neenkqubo ukudumba eyabangela kubo.
• izifo ukudumba ezingapheliyo sisifo zabo.
• kubonakaliswa Acute of komtshiso oko.
• Uthintelo ukudumba ezosulelayo emva kotyando.

Ezimbi Kwiimeko, isibulala-zintsholongwane scheme ipeyinti gqirha. Kodwa ababeneziphene zamaxesha exacerbation etsolo zizifo ezingapheliyo, sikholisa ukuba self-bazimisele antibiotics ngaphandle nemigqaliselo.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

Elwa kunokuba ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kunceda iyamcamagusha iimpawu zesi sifo. Kodwa ngaphandle yokuba kufuneka zikhethwe kakuhle, kufuneka bathobele imithetho ethile unyango kunye nemithi, kungenjalo akakwazi ukwenza okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga libonakaliswa iziyobisi.

• Nemithi, apho kuthengiswa ngaphandle kagqirha, kufuneka uthathe kungokokusebenza ngqo inkqubo echazwe kwi imiyalelo ichiza. Oyidlayo kuxhomekeke ubunzima okanye ubudala malunga nesigulane eso. Ngaba mabakhokelwe kwirejimeni elimisiweyo ugqirha ngamnye umguli.
• It ayinqweneleki ukwenza ngeedosi ephosiweyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha zintsholongwane amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngosuku, kungcono ukwenza oko kwi enye ngexesha elinye.
• unyango zintsholongwane kufuneka bangenele izifundo elingekho ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-5. ukufumana izifundo kufuneka ukuba kuziswe ekupheleni, nokuba iimpawu zibonakale zesi sifo ungazihluphi. Ukuba isiphumo unyango ayenzeki, ngoko ugqirha niyolule ikhondo unyango ngamachiza okanye bancome yokutshintsha amayeza.
• Ngexesha unyango lokusetyenziswa kotywala nezingamkelekanga naluphi na uhlobo. Oku kwenza nje kuphela umthwalo omkhulu ophezu kwesibindi, kodwa buthathaka ifuthe olwa nawo. Ngenxa yoko, awuyi kuzuza ukusuka unyango, kodwa kuphela senzane ububi.

Izimvo izigulane kufuneka ukuba baphathwe kunye nemithi, phantse lonk positive. Kodwa undoqo kwimpumelelo unyango kakhulu wenza ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe iziyobisi.

Amaqela lamachiza antibacterial

Kuxhomekeka kwisimo kunye ubungqongqo usuleleko, amaqela ezahlukeneyo antibiotics zisetyenziswa bakuzuze inyathelo ezahlukeneyo kuchaphazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane kunye. Ngokuqina ichiza, yingozi kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa antibiotics ngaphandle nemigqaliselo okanye iingcebiso oogqirha.

Ethandwa kakhulu la maqela alandelayo antibiotics:

1. Penicillins. Oku kuchaphazela amagciwane nje kuphela, kodwa bayakwazi ukuyeka ukukhula zabo ezintsha. Neze nafuthe yityhefu kwi emzimbeni. intsholongwane uvela uxhathiso ichiza: impela ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide uzero ngokukhawuleza kwaye ndilahlekile. negazi lakho.
2. Cephalosporins. Abe spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo kwaye olusebenzayo ezininzi kuThixo kwezifo. Abaxhamla kule qela elwa ubuchule ukutshabalalisa neebhaktiriya abanganyangekiyo penicillin. Phakathi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, negazi kunye kukwaphula microflora.
3. Macrolides. Zinqanda ukukhula nokukotshwa iintsholongwane; abakwaziyo ukungena iiseli kwaye ulwe kwamagciwane izifo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokoqobo non-yityhefu: ifanele kwizifundo ixesha elide unyango, kodwa ingasetyenziswa kwizifundo elifutshane antibiotics.
4. Tetracyclines. Kwakhona kuchaphazela kwenziwe nokukhula iintsholongwane, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokuba yingozi emzimbeni. Uninzi zisetyenziselwa isicelo mlonyeni njengoko namafutha aqholiweyo nezithambiso.

Indlela ukukhetha olwa nawo?

Ngokuzimeleyo uthathe antibiotics ngaphandle kagqirha - usoloko unomngcipheko. Kakuhle ekhethiweyo amalungiselelo - usoloko inyathelo lokuqala kwindlela alulame.

Ukunyanga izifo zomlomo, ezondeleyo tonsils, umqala obuhlungu, icesina nebomvu, bawubopha imiphezulu usuleleko kunye nenyumoniya kusetyenziswa antibiotics penicillin. Abameli uthandwayo nemithi - ampicillin kunye amoxicillin. La malungiselelo abanganyangekiyo inyathelo zehydrochloric acid esiswini, kodwa yimpumelelo njengokuba njengezingxobo okanye iipilisi. Kufuneka isicelo kabini ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukutya.

Xa kukho obenesifo ye womchamo, iphecana yokuphefumla, ukudumba indalo acute kunye ezingapheliyo kunye nezifo ENT, kukho inani antibiotics cephalosporin zisetyenziswa. Amachiza kakhulu ethandwa: ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cefuroxime. Ukusebenza konyango kunyuswa yolawulo intramuscular kumalungiselelo amaxesha 2 ngosuku rhoqo.

Antibiotics ngaphandle kagqirha, kodwa kwabonakala ukuba ngempumelelo kakhulu yonyango chlamydia, usulelo obuni, inyumoniya Nedlac - i azithromycin. Nguye lo ilungu ithandwayo qela macrolides. Kwakhona, eli qela antibiotics ezisetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezosulelayo kubantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngenxa zinetyhefu esezantsi sizoku lwisana isiphumo enamandla antibacterial. Thabatha azithromycin imfuneko lodweliso echazwe imiyalelo kwichiza elo. Kwiimeko ezininzi isicelo esisodwa ngasinye amacwecwe ngemini okanye ukumiswa.

Xa izifo yokukrala eluswini, usulelo ukulimaza, kunye nosulelo esihlobene isicelo ngokubanzi, linamafutha equlethe tetracycline yangaphakathi. Bakhuselekile noko ukusetyenziswa mlonyeni kwaye ziyasebenza.

Iimpawu zonyango yabantwana

Abantwana bathatha antibiotics ngaphandle kokumiselwa nokuba yingozi ngakumbi: iziyobisi ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo zingakhange kulindeleke inyathelo kwaye izifo ziza inkqubela.

Oomama abaninzi bayazi kakuhle abantwana babo: iintsana ezazixhaphakile izifo zemiphunga zihamba iingxaki ezifanayo. Wezifo ubeka i zintsholongwane lodweliso eqhelekileyo. Kwaye njengoko imbali uyaziphinda, abazali musa ukusondela ukuba udokotela ukuba amayeza kunye kwikhemesti yosindiso ngokohlobo i olwa nawo.

Kulo mzekelo, self-kuvumelekile, kodwa kuphela xa esweni okokoko wosana. Ukuba iimpawu phikelela emva kweentsuku ezintathu zonyango, kunye nempilo iya iba maxongo - ngoko nangoko kufuneka adibane wabantwana.

Amaninzi babo abazali antibiotics penicillin iqela: amoxicillin, flemoksil, ampicillin. Abasakwazi ngempumelelo izifo komqala kunye phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga.

amalungiselelo ezintsonkothileyo zithathwa nje kuphela: wezingane, hayi kuphela uya ukupeyinta scheme kulawulo lwe olwa nawo, kodwa amisele amayeza eyongezelelweyo ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi iziyobisi umzimba mntwana.

Lumka!

Ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha antibiotics ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ngengcebiso kagqirha, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba iimbalasane ezimbalwa unyango.

1. Antibiotics zifuna stringency rhoqo kunye nokufumana.
2. Amanye amachiza asichaphazeli kuphela bacterium "okubi" ezibangela isifo, kodwa phezu microflora "ezilungileyo". Zilungiselele ukuba yokuphazamiseka imikhwa kwesisu, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa elwa ezingezoze.
3. Musa ukusela utywala, okunamafutha kunye ukutya okungekho mpilweni. Zintsholongwane ethatyathwe kwesibindi, ukwanda umthwalo kuyo ngenxa yokugula kunye nonyango, musa kakubi umsebenzi wakhe onzima.
4. Gcina iso ngobume bempilo: kwi umqondiso nakancinane i uxabane nawo, ukonakala, okanye ukuvela kweempawu amatsha - ngokuthatha imfuneko iziyobisi ukumisa aze adibane nogqirha.

Zeziphi antibiotics singathathwa kwaye oko kungafanelekanga ngaphandle nemigqaliselo - kuxhomekeke kuwe. Ukuba uyazi umzimba wakho kakuhle kwaye singatsho ukuba zintsholongwane ethile kuya kukunceda - thatha imiyalelo. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukuthandabuza, kungcono ukuba ukuthatha ixesha ukubona ugqirha: umphumo uya kuba ngokukhawuleza nangobuchule ngakumbi.