Isixeko saseStalingrad njengoko esibizwa ngoku? Imbali yeStalingrad

Khumbula imbali yeMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili - ngo-1942, umzekelo. Imfazwe yesixeko saseStalingrad (njengokuba kuthiwa ngoku, mhlawumbi ngaphandle kweRussia kwaye kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo), impumelelo yaloo eyadlalwa yi-Red Army, yabuyela kwinkqubo yemfazwe. Ufaneleke ngokufanelekileyo igama leHero City.

Isixeko saseStalingrad: njengoko ngoku sibizwe kwaye njengoko kubizwa ngaphambili

Ngexesha le-Paleolithic ngasemaphethelweni esi sixeko kwakuninzi yokupaka abantu basekuqaleni, okwakuthiwa iDry Mechetka. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, kwimithombo yembali, le ndawo inxulumene nobukho babameli beTatar. Ekubeni kwiimemori zenkampani yesiNgesi uJenkinson, "isixeko saseTatar esisishiywe iMeskhet" sichazwe. Kwimibhalo yaseburhulumenteni yaseburhulumenteni, esi sixeko saqala kuqala ngoJulayi 2, 1589 phantsi kwegama elithi Tsaritsyn. Ngoko kwabizwa ngokuba yi-1925.

Njengoko uyazi, ngowe-1920 ukuya ku-1930-loo mzi wawubizwa ngokuba ngamagama kunye namaqhina (iingcinga) zeenkokheli zeSoviet kunye namanani eqela. Lowo owayesakuba nguTsaritsyn ngo-1925 wawungowesi-19 kwisixeko sase-USSR ngenani labemi, ngoko ke isithuba saso asinakuguqulwa. Ngo-1925 loo mzi waqanjwa ngokuthi iStalingrad. Kuphantsi kweli gama ukuba uyaziwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba iMfazwe yaseStalingrad yangena kwimbali yehlabathi njengomcimbi obaluleke kakhulu weMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.

Ngowe-1956, i-debunking yenkolo yeStalin yaqala. Ukusebenza kwesi sihlandlo kwakuninzi kumcimbi, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba ukubizwa kabusha kweenkokheli zeqela leedolophu kufike ngo-1961 kuphela. Ukususela ngo-1961 kwaye ngoku iindawo ezihlala kuyo zinalo igama, elichanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yalo - iVolgograd (isixeko saseVolga).

Imbali emfutshane yesixeko ukususela ngo-1589 ukuya ku-1945

Ekuqaleni, isixeko sagxila kwisiqithi esincinane. Kutheni kusekelwe apha? Ngenxa yokuba ngaphambi kwelo xesha abantu bebehlala apha, kwaye indawo yayikulungele ukurhweba. Indawo kwi-Volga yanika indawo yokuhlala ithuba elihle lophuhliso olushukumisayo. Ukuguqulwa kwangempela kwisixeko kwaqala ukuvela ngekhulu le-19. Isikolo sokuqala sabantwana abakhulu bavulwa, i-gymnasium yokuqala apho abafundi abangama-49 bafunda khona. Ngo-1808, ugqirha weza esixekweni, owenza okuninzi ukuphuhliswa kweyeza kulo (wayengudokotela wokuqala wendawo).

Ngokuphuhliswa kweziseko zothutho (i-Volga-Don kunye nezinye izitimela), ukususela ekupheleni kwe-1850s kunye nokurhweba kweso sixeko kuye kwaphuhliswa kakhulu, inhlalakahle yabemi beyanda.

Kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, ummandla waseStalingrad ukwandisa. Izakhiwo ezintsha zoshishino, izakhiwo zokuhlala, kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa ngokubanzi kwabantu ziyakhiwa. Ngowe-1942 amaJamani afika kwisixeko saseStalingrad. Liliphi igama leli xesha? Umsebenzi. Ngowe-1942 no-1943 yaba yinto eyoyikolisa kwimbali yesixeko.

Ixesha lethu: isixeko siphumelele

Stalingrad yiyiphi i sixeko ngoku? IVolgograd. Eli gama libonisa ngokupheleleyo isiseko sayo, kuba umlambo ungenye yezindlela ezinkulu zorhwebo. Ngama-1990-2000-amaxesha amaninzi uVolgograd wathola isikhundla se-millionaire. Isixeko sisebenzise ngokuthe kratya ishishini, iinkonzo kunye nokuzonwabisa, imidlalo. Iqela lebhola leVolgograd Rotor liye ladlala kwidibano yaseRussia kumaxesha amaninzi.

Kodwa kunjalo, indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali idlalwe yi-settlement phantsi kwegama elithi "isixeko saseStalingrad" (njengoko kuthiwa ngoku, musa ukulibala, kuba igama elidala alinakwenzeka ukubuyela).