Iiproletari zomeleleyo zentlangano eyaziwayo.

Ngamaxesha onke kunye namaxesha eembali, ukuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili ukuguqulwa kwabafundi kunye nabasebenzi. Eyokuqala yayiyinjongo engqondweni, i-maximalism kunye nomnqweno wokutshintsha. I-proletariat yayikholelwa ukuba imbangela ebalulekileyo yeengxaki zabo kwakukho uxinzelelo kubantu abaqhelekileyo.

Injongo yegama elithi "proletarian"

Kuyavunywa ukuba abaproletari ngabantu abanobumbeneyo kunye nokuphanga i-tsar ngexesha leemeko zenguqu e-Russia ngowe-1917. Yinyaniso. Nangona kunjalo, imbali yaleli gama indala kunokuba ininzi ikholwa.

Igama elithi "proletarian" lavela ngexesha le-Greatest French bourgeois revolution. Ekusebenziseni kwalo kwaqaliswa nguSimond de Sismondi. Uphawule ukuba abaproletari baqela labantu abangenayo imali efunekayo yokuphila. Bahlala olunye usuku kwaye abacingi nantoni malunga noko kuza kwenzeka ngomso.

Kamva eYurophu eNtshona Koloni, bonke abantu ababengabasebenzi basebenze kwaye bathengisa abasebenzi babo baqala ukujongwa njengabantu abasebenzayo.

Proletarians eRashiya

Umlinganiselo omkhulu kakhulu wokuhamba kwabalandeli be-proletarians kwaqatshelwa eRashiya ngexesha le-1917-1920. Eli lixesha lokuba i- Marxist-Leninist i-theory ithintela ingqalelo yoluntu kunye nomsebenzi wabantu .

U-Karl Marx, kwincwadi yakhe ye-Communism, wathi abaxhomekeke kwintlalo-ntle yabantu abahlala ngokuthengisa umthwalo wabo kwaye abanalo inkunzi enokusetyenziswa.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abashishini abancinci, abenzi bezobugcisa kunye nabarhwebi baqala ukujoyina iproletarians. Kukholelwa ukuba iklasi ye-proletariat yile nkcazo ehlala ichasene neklasi ye-bourgeois. UKarl Marx wabhala ukuba, ngenxa yokunqoba kwezobulungisa kwimeko, isigaba sokusebenza kufuneka sibe yi-hegemon kwaye simise "ulawulo lolawulo lwamaqela". I-bourgeoisi yayiza kutshintshwa ngabaproletari. Injongo yabo ephambili kukuba kwakhiwe uluntu lwamaKomanisi kuqala eRashiya, kwaye ke kwihlabathi lonke.

Iinjongo zehlabathi

Iziganeko zenguqu ye-1917-1918 zaphela ngokuphumelelayo kubabhikishi. Ubukumkani beyithunyelwa kwi-dustbin yembali. Inkokheli entsha kunye nabantu bajongene nomsebenzi wokwakha u-communism kwixesha elizayo. Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa ukudala uluntu lwamaKomanisi ngokwawo, nasemva nasemhlabeni wonke. Ubunkokeli bubekwe isicwangciso esincinci: ukwakha ubuninzi belizwe lonke iminyaka elishumi. Ukongezelela, kwacetywa ukuba ikhansele imbali, eyayingaphambi kwe-1917, kwaye uqale ukuhlawula kwakhona.

"Abazalisekisi bamazwe onke, badibanise!" Ngaba isiqhelo esibizwa ngokuba yiCandelo lamaKhomanisi e-USSR lizama ukudibanisa uluntu ngaphakathi kwelizwe. Kwacetywayo ukuba esi siqendu siya kuba sehlabathi. Ngendlela, kwi "Manifesto" yakhe yayisetyenziswa okokuqala nguFriedrich Engels.

Ngowe-1920, kwi- International Communist, uLenin wacinga ukuba ibinzana kufuneka litshintshwe. Kuzo zonke izizwe wathi: "Abasebenzi bamazwe onke kunye nezizwe ezicinezelekileyo, bumbani!" Esi sikhombiso sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ugxininiso lwezobunkokheli alugcini nje kwimicimbi yangaphakathi yelizwe, kodwa nakwibala lehlabathi.

Iziphumo zabaproletari

Iziganeko zenguqulelo zibonise ukuba abaproletari bayindawo ehlalayo yokuhlalisana kwamalungelo abo ngokubambisana ngamalungelo kunye nemiboniso. Intshukumo ehamba phambili kwimbali ye-proletariat yayiseRashiya. Oku akumangalisi ukuba siphendukela kwingcaciso ye "proletarians" nguSimond de Sismondi. Inani elikhulu labantu abahluphekileyo abasebenzela ukuqesha liyabonwa eRashiya.

Abaproletari babhuqa ubukumkani, kodwa abazange baphumelele ekuphuculeni kwabo ubomi. Izithembiso ezininzi zikaLenin azizange zenzeke. Imiba yomhlaba kunye nemveliso ayizange isonjululwe. Abalimi abazange bafumane izibonelelo ezifunwayo, kwaye abasebenzi baphucula izimo zabo zokusebenza kwaye bancishisa umhla wokusebenza.