Nik Dreyk (Nick Drake), i-British imvumi-umbhali: biography, albhamu

Nicholas Rodni Dreyk - imvumi edumileyo British ekuqaleni kuka-1970. Waba waduma ukuba abulawe ezaqanjwa zakhe guitar ive elifika yonke intsebenzo yeli iingoma kunye namanqaku ebuhlungu zigutyungelwe in nobugqi. nomdlali emangalisayo underrated Nik Dreyk, ogama engobomi ibuhlungu, ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade ukukhunjulwa abalandeli italente yakhe.

umculi Childhood

Nick Drake wazalwa ngo-1948, Juni 19, kwintsapho ngemali, yaye ukususela ebuntwaneni yayiyeyona nto ilungileyo anikele kwekamva. intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Burma ngasekuqaleni 1930. uyise Nick yaba njengoononjineli xa kukho corporation yorhwebo enkulu, nto leyo ngaloo mihla, omnye imibutho zoshishino kakhulu nempembelelo. unina Nick ka-- Mary Lloyd, intombi ka omnye wabaphathi. Ngoko nangoko emva kokudibana abazali bakhe uceba ukutshata. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho izithethe ezixabisekileyo zosapho, izithethe usapho kaMariya, esi siganeko kwenzeka kuphela unyaka emva kokuba isindululo umtshato. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-21, aba bafana sonwabile emtshatweni.

Ukuze uqhubeke ehleli e Burma, abakwazanga ngenxa umsebenzi lizwe ngaloo minyaka, amabutho Japanese. Intsapho yaba akukho jika, njengoko iminyaka emithathu ukuze sifudukele India. Emva kweminyaka emibini bahlala kwelo lizwe, owamazibulo zabo wazalwa. Yaba intombazana ekudala elindelwe ukuba ngubani ogama Gabriel Dreyk. Ngoko ke wazalwa udade omdala Nika Dreyka.

Sele 1950 intsapho Drakes wafudukela Bombay. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva - eNgilani. Apho bathe bakhetha yayinqabile indlu ezinemigangatho emibini kwilali Far yijele Tanuort ying-Aden. Indlu emva kweminyaka emininzi iza kuba zombini ngowokuqala nokuzimela lokugqibela ubomi uculayo yaseBritani.

Kusenokuba kuqatshelwe uthando esikhethekileyo umculo abazali UNick. Baye kokwakheka ukubhala. UMariya uRodney wayemthanda umculo yonke into enxulumene nayo. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba usana likhule Nick umntwana abanetalente. Ngenxa yemigudu Nik Dreyk unina owned isixhobo somculo ezifana ipiyano esemncinane.

iminyaka School umculi

Bakhwela Eagle House e Berkshire for Nick wavula iingcango zalo ngo-1957. Kweli ziko, wafunda na iminyaka emihlanu, emva ngempumelelo wangena kholeji. Nick bafaka amathemba mkhulu kwezemidlalo. Oku kungqinwa irekhodi yakhe wabafazi 100 yards, nto leyo bakwazi ukoyisa nayiphi na umfundi Marlborough. Ngaxa enye wada wathabatha inxaxheba umdlalo wombhoxo, apho wamiselwa ukhapteni weqela. Ngaxeshanye, Nik Dreyk inxaxheba iokhestra yekholeji, apho wayedlala ऑप्टीमायझर isilungiseleli kunye saxophone.

Phantse ngo-1965, uNick kwakhiwa isikolo band yakhe yokuqala eyenziwa namaqabane akhe. Kuyo wayedlala ipiyano, kodwa maxa wambi ukucula udlale saxophone. "Begadi Eqhunyiselwa" wenza iinguqulelo inshorensi iingoma ezithandwayo kunye nemigangatho jazz kunokuba famous ngexesha lakhe.

Study mvumi waqala ukuthatha isikhundla. Waye shi umculo, ubugcisa, neengoma iqela lakhe, ngoko ulwazi lwakhe ephakamileyo ephantsi. Yena ayiphumelelanga iimviwo kakubi rhoqo neyezinto zemvelo, kodwa ke imvumi baseBritane akakayeki enza iingoma. Ngowe-1965, uNick ezikhuphile ikatala yakhe yiacoustic, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba akayedwanga engundoqo zomculo oncedisayo. Ngayo, uye waya saya Ikonsathi kwezinye amagcisa abaziwayo yaseBritani.

iminyaka eyunivesithi

Emva abapasa iimviwo zematriki ngempumelelo kwikholeji Nick Drake ndaya kwikholeji "Fitsvilyam" kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge, kwiSebe iSifundo uncwadi IsiNgesi. Zonke ezi ziganeko zenzeka 1966. Noko ke, baqalisa izifundo ngeli ziko imvumi kangaka baseBritani abazange khawuleza. nto wathabatha wesabatha ukuba sihlale eFrance oko. Apho sasihlala kunye nabahlobo ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha 1966.

Emva kokubuyela eNgilani ngo-Oktobha, okokuqala wazama ukutshaya intsangu jamb, kwathi eLondon. Kwakhona wabuyela eFransi efuna a ngaphezulu kakhulu ezidakumbisayo, kodwa ekugqibeleni waya Morocco kuba ingca ngcono ehlabathini.

Ukubuya lo oculayo

Xa Nick Drake wabuyela ekhaya, waqalisa ukuphila kunye nodadewabo. lihlala ibekwe kwihlomela of London - Hampstead. Ngo-Oktobha, waqala izifundo zakhe eCambridge. abasebenzi yokufundisa Wathi ngoko nangoko ukuba Nick Drake - umlinganiswa eliqaqambileyo akuyo umntu onomdla kangako ukufunda, kodwa uqeqesho olusisiseko obalaseleyo. Sinokuthi lasindisa inkanuko imvumi British kaThixo ngenxa yemidlalo. Ngoko kanye le sifundo sele inikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo eCambridge. Kodwa emva komzuzwana, nkqu imfundo physical abaziqeshileyo yathatyathelw ukutshaya intsangu kunye nokudlala ikatala. Konke oku uNick ukwenza kunye nabahlobo kwigumbi dorm eCambridge. Ngoko ke, veki nganye ukuqeqesha bonke ngakumbi kunzima ukufumana ulwimi kunye nabafundi nootitshala.

Amanyathelo okuqala umsebenzi

Imimandla wokuqala ukusebenza zoluntu Nika Dreyka iivenkile zekofu sentsimbi, pubs kunye cafes ezincinane of London. Xa kwenzeka onwabe, yaye kwangaxeshanye kubulela inkqubo yokuyila onzima, uNick kwafuneka imbeko ukuhlangabezana enye abavelisi edume kakhulu ixesha - Dzho Boydom. Le ndoda wavula ihlabathi ezidume kakhulu rock, punk, folk-, ilizwe band kunye neemvumi.

UNick - weculo, naye wenza. Ngowe-1968, emva kokuba isindululo Boyd, kunye babhala iingoma 4. Kamva, emva kokuphulaphula zonke hits Drake, uJoe wayinyusa ukuba basayine imvumelwano ukukhulula ngakumbi amagqabi abahlanu washiya albhamu yazo abonakale. Ngokutsho memoirs ka-Joe, uNick akazange abonise kakhulu isimanga, ukwazisa okanye uloyiko phambi kwakhe, kodwa ke ngomoya wathi, "Kulungile, akunamsebenzi ukwenjenjalo!."

Kodwa umhlobo osenyongweni Nick Pol bemke ukhumbula indlela Drake waphefumlelwa njengoko wayonwabile impumelelo kuqala kwi ezikhanyayo Olympus yaye ndakhuthazwa gqitha amathuba imvumi yaseBritani ethandwayo umsebenzi. Emva kwesi siganeko, wade wagqiba ekubeni ayeke izifundo zakhe e Cambridge, kwaye ayipheli apho kunyaka wesithathu.

History of bt

Ekuqaleni, lo album wanikwa kunzima kakhulu, kuba imvumi British yaba imprudence ukubiza iimvumi bakhe ababa bayidlalele amaqela ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngamnye kubo igunya okunjalo eziyingqongileyo. Kodwa nkqu ezi zihlandlo aba nobangela disorder, apho yombhali kunye umvelisi kangangexesha elide akwazi ukufumana ulwimi olufanayo. ingcambu Unobangela kukuba le album ngokwayo kwakubhalwe kuyo ngexesha labo lokuphumla phakathi yokurekhoda albhamu amanye amagcisa, zithandwa kakhulu kwaye ngempumelelo ixesha. lotshintsho lobeko amaninzi phakathi iimvumi undwendwe namalungiselelo irekhodi ndibe kuba nempembelelo entle inkqubela yomsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, emva komzamo nezidubedube eninzi, albhamu bt yakhululwa ngo-1969, ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba.

Ukungaphumeleli yelicwecwe

Indima ezigxekayo bayahlelwa albhamu wayedlala:

1. utshintsho ezininzi iimvumi.
2. Ukulibaziseka ukukhululwa yelicwecwe iinyanga ezimbalwa.
3. intengiso olubi.
4. promotion Kukruqula.

Zonke ezi zinto zibe nefuthe elihle kumgangatho imihlolo iingxelo album bt Nika Dreyka. iingxelo Ukwenza eyashiya ukuba ezinqwenelekayo.

Emva kokukhululwa, kwi ngokwayo ekukhanyeni Nick wayedandatheke kangangokuba akazange abe umnqweno ukwabelana iziphumo yomsebenzi wabo nodade elide ilindelwe. Ebesoloko mfo kakhulu akazifihli izicwangciso bakhe phantsi iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo wabonisa ukuzibamba. UGabriyeli uthi Nick waya egumbini lakhe, bephosa icwecwe lakhe bt ebhedini ngala mazwi: "! Nantsi ke" - yaye ngoko nangoko umhlala-phantsi.

isihloko album sele inikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kwakubonakala ukuba eneziphumo. Wonke umntu wacinga ukuba "sheets ezintlanu Kuphela" ku vulavula hi mhaka ukuba lixesha lokuba uthenga into entsha yephepha kwithishyu. Kwaye akukho mfihlakalo lokuba ukuba ujikeleza phakathi intsangu. Nick ngokwakhe wakholiswa igama, kodwa musa azise nayiphi na intsingiselo ekhethekileyo. kweminyaka emihlanu kuphela kamva, ibinzana amagqabi abahlanu eseleyo ukufumana, umthunzi mnyama ehlukene kakhulu. Xa Waziwa ukuba inkoliso imvumi waseBritani ekhohlo ubomi iminyaka nje emihlanu.

NgoSeptemba 1969, uNick wenza isenzo okuqala ukuze elinye iqela ezithandwayo kwi "Royal Festival Hall". Yena ngoko nangoko kukhafula abaphulaphuli kunye nokusebenza yakhe, mhlawumbi ukusebenza best of Drake.

Ukuhlala eLondon

Ngokuphathelele uqeqesho, i Drake akazange abe sinqwena kakhulu ukuqhubeka indlela kweli cala. Xa ekwindla ka-1969 wemka Cambridge waya kwanokholeji eLondon. Ngokutsho uNick, ukufunda ephazamisa kuye kwezobugcisa kunye nokuphunyezwa ngobuchule. Ngoko ke wenza isigqibo. Utata wam aneliseke kakhulu neemeko kunye nesigqibo unyana kabi ezinjalo. Wayekholelwa ukuba idiploma lwemfundo ephakamileyo - yinto inshorensi eyongezelelweyo zonke izihlandlo. Ngaphandle kutyekelo lokuba ukweyisela kayise, uNick wacinga ukuba inshorensi loo akufuneki ukuba, yena Kuyinto nako ukwenza ngaphandle.

Iinyanga zokuqala eLondon, uNick akazange ahlale endaweni eyodwa, ulele ngoko abahlobo, ngoko kwigumbi lo dade.

Ngo-1970, Nik Dreyk yaqala ukubonakala kunye njalo Akumangalisi. Wayekholelwa ukuba intsebenzo kanye ngeveki - elungileyo. Nick wavula imidlalo bands ezininzi ukudlalwa ngaphambili, ukuba akazange yayimkhathaza.

NgoJulayi 1970, yena , Nkosi Elton Dzhon wabhala uguqulelo cover ye-4 hits Drake. Kwaba engaqhelekanga kunye Akumangalisi. Banakho uphulaphule albhamu uYohane ngowe-2001, obizwa ngokuba Isandulela.

Le album yesibini, esithi, Bryter layter, sabhalwa phakathi ku-Julayi 1970. Ngokuba ezirekhodiweyo zakhe kwakhona Nick wabuza iimvumi edumileyo, ngoko ke ibiba naye. umsebenzi onzima luwisiwe, kukho umvuzo. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba umphumo waba ingxelo engentle, chaza nje isibakala le zorhwebo non-Ukuzaliseka projekthi, esicwangciswe yi Nik Dreyk. Albums ukuba esilungele zemali.

Ubomi emva kwenye ukusilela

Emva kokubonakala kwakhe e-London, phantse UNick aphelelwe lithemba. Akazange abe umnqweno namandla hlobo, yena baphoxeke uluntu. Drake wabonakala izakhiwo emva kokushiya Boyd e Los Angeles. Nick Ndilahlekelwe umzobo ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Boyd waba yindoda emcebisayo kuye, Drake lekile. yonke sengqondo otptimistichesky bakhe umsebenzi eLondon yaba fiasco, wayengonwabanga yaye lisibekele.

nosaziwayo abaninzi ukukhumbula Drake ngelo xesha ongemhle kakhulu kwaye ndineentloni kakhulu. Umzekelo, oku kwakunjalo xa Nick wavuka phakathi uphumezo iingoma zakhe waza waphuma kwelo gumbi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, engqondweni yakhe kukho into eyoyikekayo, ukuba ngoko wangena unceremoniously kunye noluntu kunye igama lakhe.

Sele ngowe-1971, intsapho Nick waqaphela utshintsho kakhulu kwi isimo sengqondo of Drake wajika eklinikhi, apho emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo kokuba emiselweyo i idosi khorwisaka yeQela. Imvumi wayekhathazeke igama lakhe kwaye wobulawa isishwankathelo jikelele into yokuba indawo yayo ekliniki. Nkqu abahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni wayengazi konke malunga nayo. Nick ebuhlungu kusabela kuyo nayiphi na imiba yombuso sengqondo. Zonke ezi nguqu anikwa kuye nzima. Ngangendlela xi ukuba uneentloni ukuthatha iipilisi.

Le album lokugqibela ebomini imvumi bakhe

Emva kokuba nzima 1970 ezinjalo, uNick waye enqatyisiweyo akwabakho ehlabathini ngaphandle. Waphuma waya phandle esitratweni kuphela ukuba ithamo nentsangu okanye ukudlala ethile ikonsathi random. Ke ukuba intsangu, ke ngoko, ngokutsho abahlobo bakhe, uNick ayizame ngezixa ngqiqweni. Nkqu uDade Drake ukhumbula kunye yokunqakulisa amazwi elo xesha: "Wathi ubomi bakhe eyaguqukayo yaba track eyoyikekayo ukuba xa ndabona ngokwam.".

Kodwa Nik Dreyk waba nesibindi ukuze uqhagamshelane uYohane Wood ukubhala amacwecwe, nto leyo elizayo iya kuba lokugqibela career yakhe kanye nobomi. yonke inkqubo a monotone. Weza studio kunye isiginci. I elichithwa zokurekhodisha nobusuku nje ezimbini, kuba ezingama iiyure 4. Ngexesha iincoko imiphefumlo Drake ne Wood ekwabelwana ngabo iziganeko ezininzi zobomi bakhe. Nick wathetha ukudandatheka, yena nabalandeli uYohane ezi ngcinga mnyama. Yena wayengekho nokuba nako ukumphendula ngokucacileyo ukuba, yintoni ekuqaleni karhulumente a ongemhle loo umphefumlo wakhe. Le album laba engqongqo yaye kubanda, ogama Pink inyanga.

NgoFebruwari 1972, kwakhululwa kwelicwecwe. Waze ezinye ukubuyekeza okucengacengayo, evela bagxeki. Nangona isibakala sokuba Pink inyanga waba kwekhono ngaphantsi yorhwebo ngaphezu albhamu ezimbini ezidlulileyo, ukhunjulwa kwizangqa yokuluka njengengxenye engcono. Kwakukho izindululo ukuba ubhale i icwecwe ilungiselelo elitsha, uNick nje akazange acinge ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza njalo. Iveliswe ngu ngokoqobo eziqwenga iinwele zentloko, kutheni na lukhuni lingenandaba?

Nick kudana ngokupheleleyo kum, wayecinga ukuba akusekho uyakwazi ukubhala lyrics nomculo. Ngoko ke ndaqalisa ukucinga malunga wenkqubo umsebenzi. Nkqu yena sabheka ukuya emkhosini.

UNick izama ukwenza

Ngowe-1972, uNick wabuyela emzini wakhe. Wayesazi ukuba linyathelo ngasemva. NgoMeyi, yena baphazamiseka luvo. Lowo wathunyelwa ukuba unyango kwisibhedlele Warwickshire.

Emva kweminyaka 2 Nick ngokuba nguYohane Wood. Wathi yena wagqiba ukubhala albhamu yazo yesine. Kodwa ekugqibeleni yaba iingoma-4 kuphela. Dzhon Vud wathi umdlalo kunye nokusebenza ngulo mntu uculayo yayisiba kabukhali.

Kodwa nge hlaziyo, uNick wavuya ukuba umva. emva koko umama bakhe bakhumbula indlela abonwabe nemincili ngonyana wakhe. Enye ingoma Drake wabhala ngoJulayi. Yaba ingoma yokugqibela yobomi bakhe.

Ngo-Oktobha 1974, Nik Dreyk waya eFransi, apho wahlala iinyanga eliqela kuloo fama ishiywe.

ukufa kwakhe umculo

November 25, 1974 Nik Dreyk wafa ukusuka libanda, i yeQela. Konke oku kwenzeka kwikhaya ngulo mntu uculayo yaseBritani.

Ngokutsho pathologists, ukufa kwenzeka 6 kusasa. Kwakungekho amanqaku abafayo kunye nantoni na enye into ukuze ziqulathe intsingiselo ngokuzibulala. Kodwa oogqirha baye kwisigqibo sokuba lo libanda, iziyobisi ngabom.

usapho Loo Nick ukufumana kaThixo wothuka kakhulu, basezintlonini. Zonke ngazwi linye wathi angabi nako ukuzibulala.

NgoDisemba 2, 1974 wafunda inkonzo yokungcwaba, awangcwabela phantsi komtamariske kumangcwaba kufuphi ibandla. Emngcwabeni kuyo ngabantu abangama-50.

Iingoma kwi soundtracks kwezo zilayidi

• Iingoma ezipheleleyo Black Eyed Dog, weza Northern Sky ngo-1998, yaye kamva wasala usetyenziswa soundtrack ngenxa film "Intuition". Esi siganeko senzeke ngo-2001.
• Le film "I Pied Piper", kwakhululwa lakrazuka 1999, iyavela ingoma cello Ingoma.
• Songs evela album Pink Moon lahlokoma kwi movie "Izifundo Driving," nto leyo yaqala ngo-2006.
• Xa edumileyo film "I Lake House", nto leyo iye yaphinda yathandwa kwayo ngo-2006, wavakalisa sisincoko Nika Dreyka Ixesha undixelele.
• Umfanekiso La Belle Personne, ndabona ukukhanya ngo-2008, aqulathe iingoma zilandelayo Nick: Way To Blue, Northern Sky, impukane, uSuku Kwenziwani.
• Fly ukwakheka yakhunjulwa kwi film "Le Royal Tenenbaums", kwakhululwa lakrazuka 2001.
• Ngeengoma Morning, eza kwaziwa kwi film "Phantom Pain" ngo-2009.
• Popular ingoma Enye yezi zinto Okokuqala ebidlalwe iifilimu ezimbini kunye rating eliphezulu, "Garden State" (2004) kunye "zeePonti Zisixhenxe" (2008).
• I Bag Man, leyo wakhululwa rent ngo-2014, ezifumaneka ingoma Day UNick kwenziwa.