UDamien Hirst: i-biography kunye nesithombe. Umsebenzi

Umculi wexesha elibi kakhulu ubizwa ngokuba yi-genius kunye nengqondo. Ejoliswe kwi-aesthetics yokufa, wathola i-euro yezigidi ezingama-300, ethengisa abaqokeleli izidumbu zezilwanyana, zizaliswe nge-formaldehyde.

Ukubhekiselele ekufeni komsebenzi kubangela ukuba abaninzi bahlaziye, kodwa baboniswe kwimifanekiso yefashini baze bafumane imali eninzi kwiintengiso. Ukumangalisa imisebenzi yakhe, umbhali wabizwa ngokuthi "umculi wezobugcisa" (ukusuka kwigama lobugcisa - "ubugcisa"), obonakalisa intsingiselo yakhe yangaphakathi. Kunokwenzeka ukuphatha ubuchule obungavaliyo bale nkonzo ehlukileyo kwizobugcisa ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa akunakuphikiswa ukuba izinto zakhe zenza ukuba i-resonance eqine kakhulu.

Ukuqwenela umfanekiso wokufa

UDamien Hirst wazalwa ngo-1965 e-UK. Le nkwenkwe yakhula ivukela, kwaye emva kokuhamba kukayise kwintsapho yaphuma ngokupheleleyo kwizandla zomama oqinileyo. Waye wabanjwa ngenxa yobusela obuncinane kwiivenkile.

Ukuboniswa kwangaphambili kweetalente ekubhaliseni imidwebo yezinto ezenziwe ngepeyinti kukhokelela inkwenkwe eneminyaka engama-21 ubudala kwikholeji yaseGoldsmith, eyayiqwalaselwa kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba kwakukho apha ukuba ubuchule bokwenza ubuchule bexesha elizayo luneqweneko elingavamile lokucinga kwakhona ngokufa. U-Hirst wasebenza ngexesha elincomekayo lokudala. ELondon, enye emva komnye, iirekhodi zavalwa, kwaye abadali abangaziwa babengenalo ithuba lokubeka imisebenzi yabo kwisiboniso sikarhulumente.

Ukwazi umphathi

Xa umqeqeshi wekholeji wayala ukuba ahlele umhla wokuvula, wayekhathazekile kakhulu ngendawo. Ukukhethwa kweso siganeko sendawo eshiyiweyo, le ndoda ayizange ilahleke. Umboniso uphumelele, kwaye umsebenzi kaHirst kunye nabafundi afunda nabo bamangalisa abaphulaphuli.

Umboniso olandelayo wenziwa kumveliso oshiyiweyo, apho umqokeleli ocebile weza kuphupha imisebenzi emitsha enomdla. Ukubona ukufakelwa komculi osemtsha, obonisa inani elikhulu leebhokisi zekhadibhodi, ezenziwe ngepende ngezandla, umntu osisityebi wahlaselwa yinto engavamile. Wanikezela intsebenziswano elincinane yeetalente kwimali efanelekileyo kwaye iminyaka emininzi yaba ngumphathiswa wakhe.

Ukufakwa okuqhelekileyo

UDamien Hirst, owakhe umsebenzi emva kokuba lo mhlobo unyuke ngokukhawuleza, uqokelela imali eninzi kwenye i-installer, eyaba yinto ephawulekayo emsebenzini wakhe. Uyaqonda ukuba ubugcisa bwanamhlanje, okokuqala, ingcamango engaqhelekanga, kwaye ukuqonda ukuba kunenzuzo kakhulu kunokuba udwebe nje.

Okubuhlungu wayebulela umninimzi wakhe, owachazela umculi onobuqili obunomdla ukuba into eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu.

Umsebenzi, owawunamanzi amaninzi azaliswe yi-formaldehyde endaweni yamanzi, wazisa umculi omnye wee-awards ezidumileyo kwihlabathi.

Ngaphakathi kwinqanawa yahlala ilanga elifile ngaphezu kwamamitha amane ubude, ibanjwe kunxweme lwaseOstreliya kwaye lenziwe ngumntu ongenakwenzeka lokufa. Umsebenzi wathengiswa wazisa umbhali wesithandathu nesiqingatha sezigidigidi zeeplani, kwaye oku kwakuqala nje.

Uzuko lwehlabathi

Uyaziwa ngokukhawuleza kweli lizwe, uDamien Hirst, owakhe umxholo waba yingxoxo yokuxoxisana kwimibutho yehlabathi, uye waphupha udumo lwehlabathi. Yaye wayifumana - emva kweVenice Biennale.

Ngomnyaka we-1993, inkosi ekhohlakeleyo yaboniswa kubaphulaphuli ukutshintsha okulandelayo kumxholo wokufa, ekuthiwa "Ulwahlula uMama noMntwana." Kwimihlaba emibini yamanzi efihlakeleyo kwakukho imizimba yenkomo kunye nethole, eyayethusa kwaye yahlwaywa kanyekanye. Abaveleli bemiboniso bayavuma ukuba ukucamngca kweso sibonakaliso kungabangela uvelwano novelwano.

Enye imbonakalo kwisakhiwo esingenangqangi somculi othusayo, i-butterfly, awayeyicinga ukuba ngumfuziselo wokwenene wokufa, u-Hurst Damien. Imisebenzi yabangela ukugxekwa ngokukrakra kwiindlalifa, ababenomsindo kwihambo engafanelekanga yaseBrithani. Ukufakela kwakhe kunye namawaka eenkumbi ezibethayo phambi kwabaphulaphuli baboniswa kwigalari yaseLondon.

Umsebenzi obiza kakhulu

U-2007 ukhankanywe ngokudalwa komsebenzi oye waba ngumqondiso wobuninzi kunye nemali enkulu, ebonakala njengenye yezona zibiza kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ingqayi, eyenziwe ngeplatinum, ifakwe idayimani, inani layo lidlula amawaka asibhozo. Kwaye kwinqanaba lebunzini ibinzana elikhulu elipinki elimnyama liphuma njengendawo eqaqambileyo.

Ingqayi enezinyo zomntu zathengwa ngeedola ezigidi ezingama-50. UDamien Hirst wayevakalelwa kukuba ukuhlobisa ukufa kuyisizathu esihle kakhulu sokuba angamhloneli kwaye adibanise nokungenakwenzeka.

Ubomi kunye nokufa

Ukuba sithetha ngeemifanekiso ezihlambalazayo kunye nokufakelwa kwezenzibizi ezibiza kakhulu, ngoko umxholo wokufa kubo ungundoqo. Yithwala umthwalo wemeko yokulwa phakathi kokukhanyela ukufa kunye nokungenakwenzeka kwayo. "Kunzima ukuba abantu baqonde ukuba awukwazi ukuhlala ngonaphakade, kwaye yonke imisebenzi yam iyazinikela kule ngcamango. Kodwa oku akusiyo imbono ephazamisayo yehlabathi. Ndifuna ukufa kuphefumlelwe kubabukeli bam, "uDamien Hirst wachaza isikhundla sakhe.

Umzobo womdwebo awunayo le mxholo, ngaphandle kwecandelo le "Kaleidoscopes" apho iifubrifini ezifile zihlanganiswe kwinqanawa, kudala iipatheni ezimangalisayo.

Ngokugqithiseleyo uyaziqhenya ngemisebenzi yakhe engabonakaliyo, equkethe imijikelezo enemibala emininzi, imibala engapheliyo. Umfanekiso ngamnye ubizwa ngokuba yi-narcotic okanye i-drug advocate.

Umthombo wengcamango

Umculi okhungulukileyo u-Hurst Damien osandul 'ukutshatyalaliswa ngokungakhethi kwakhe konke okudaliweyo. Abancedisi abaninzi basebenzisana nayo, bevelisa imisebenzi engummiselo kwinqanaba elikhulu. Umntu onamandla kumhlaba wezobugcisa uthe ukhona ngokwenyama ekuzalweni kwayo yonke imisebenzi kwaye ngumthombo weengcamango, ngoko ukubhalwa kwakhe kungenakuphikiswa. Kwaye inqubo yokudala, ngokwe-Hirst, ingqiqo, ayizalisekanga.

Ukuqaphela ukungaqiniseki kokufa komntu

Umculi ovuma ukufa akazange amhlonele. Wayesebenzisa iziyobisi, njengokungathi uzama ukuphelisa ukuphela kwakhe, ukulinganisa kwi-brink. Ngenxa yokwesaba abantu ngomboniso oqaqambileyo wokuthengisa, uDamien Hirst wayekhe wacinga nje ngendlela ekhethiweyo.

Xa umhlobo wakhe omhle wasweleka ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo, umculi wayenomuzwa wokuthi yena ngokwakhe wayefayo, ebona ukwesaba okwenene. Wayeka ukuzama ubomi bakhe waza wanikela kumfazi wabantwana kunye nabantwana. UDamien wavuma ukuba umama wakhe onobukhulu unobulungisa, eqonda ukuba ukufundisa i-hooligan yinto enzima kakhulu.

Ukudala okanye imali?

Ngomnyaka ka-2008, uDamien Hirst waqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengomculi ocebileyo, ekufumaneni i-auction yezigidi ezili-110 zeepounds. Imisebenzi yakhe engalunganga, eyenza iimvakalelo eziphikisanayo, zibonakaliswe kwiimifanekiso zentengiso emhlabeni jikelele kwaye zibiza kakhulu ngonyaka.

Nangona kunjalo, umculi okhuseleyo uthi unomdla kuphela ekudaleni abantu ngenxa yexesha elizayo, kungekhona imali okanye udumo. Ngokunyaniseka kwakhe, bambalwa abantu abakholelwa, kuba ngelinye ilanga uye wavakalisa ukungafuni ukunqumla izidumbu zezilwanyana aze azibeke phambi kwabaphulaphuli. Nangona kunjalo, kumboniso olandelayo, waphinda wanikela inyama engenasiphelo kwi-formaldehyde, eqonda ukuba ubuchule bakhe obushukumisayo bubuxabisa.

Imali ilawula ihlabathi

UDamien Hirst, imisebenzi yakhe ibonakala rhoqo kumaphepha amaphephancwadi athile anikezelwe ubugcisa, athandwa kakhulu kukuba amanye amacwecwe asebenzisa umlinganiselo wakhe emsebenzini wakhe. Kuyaziwa ukufakwa kombhali waseSpeyin, ebonisa ukuzibulala komntu oqhayisa.

Abaqulunqi bemisebenzi ye-Hirst bakholelwa ukuba emva kokufa kwakhe, sele kungekho izinto ezidalwa ziza kuphakama ngamanani amaninzi.

Umgxeki owaziwayo waseBrithani waphetha ukuba ihlabathi lethu, apho imali ilawula khona, ifanelwe ngumculi onjalo.