Inkcubeko Unxibelelwano - yintoni na le nto?

Ngokunxibelelana inkcubeko yokuthetha ivumela abantu ukunxibelelana. WoMntu a kwezentlalo, yena angabi nako ukuphila ngaphandle oluntu. Makhe sithethe ukuba inkcubeko ngokunxibelelana - indlela yokuqonda phakathi kwabantu. Kwakhona wachaza iimpawu zayo eziphambili kunye neempawu.

criteria

Kukho ezithile parameters, nto leyo umiselwa ukuxhumana inkalo zentetho :

• izinga nokuvuleleka;
• nokukhuthaza phambi nobudlelane;
• inkcubeko eqhelekileyo;
• intetho kunye nophuhliso ulwimi.

Injongo nemfundo yobutitshala

Imfundo akubandakanyi nje ukuyilwa inkcubeko yokunxibelelanisa, kodwa inkqubela yayo rhoqo. Imfundo bomntu, kuba nako ukuvelisa kwakhona iipatheni zonxibelelwano oluchanekileyo, ngumsebenzi ophambili yesikolo mihla.

Iindlela ukufezekisa iinjongo

Ukumelana nalo msebenzi, iphuhlise isethi ezizodwa zeemeko uqeqesho, imibutho leba abafundi. Ootitshala, esazi umba obalulekileyo kangakanani ngokunxibelelana kwenkcubeko, ukuzama ukufumana iintlobo umsebenzi leba kunye abafundi kule nkqubo leyo eyandisa umsebenzi obudlelwana, ushishino, ingxoxo ekhanyayo.

Ezi nkcukacha zonxibelelwano yokufikisa

Ngokunxibelelana inkcubeko yonxibelelwano kweli phakade eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ulutsha ukwabela unxibelelwano kunye noontanga nendima.

Kweli xesha kubalulekile ukusebenza kuphuhliso lonxibelelwano nokulungisa iimpawu zobuqu.

Esikolweni kukho imfuneko kakhulu kunxibelelwano, kodwa izakhono abanazo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile kuphuhliso inkcubeko yokunxibelelanisa, ivelise inkcubeko lobudlelane phakathi kwabantu abatsha.

Ukuphendula imibuzo evela uphando oluzimeleyo, abaphenduli phawula intswela imithetho zonxibelelwano. Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo abakwazi ukwakha ezinenjongo, ukuhlalutya iingxelo zabanye.

Iingqondo, inkcubeko ngokunxibelelana - luhlobo ubukrelekrele eliphezulu, apho bathe bawuthobele. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu ezinxulumene ukuyilwa izakhono zonxibelelwano abafundi.

iingxaki zophando

Imiba enxulumene kunxibelelwano nabanye abantu abafikisayo, echaphazela iisayikholojisti abaninzi abadumileyo. E. P. ilin, VA Goryanina kwizifundo zakhe zengqondo wazama ukuchonga amaqela izinto ezithintela abafundi ukuba bafunde inkcubeko yonxibelelwano.

Kanye zesayensi, ingcamango "isini", izazinzulu bakwazi ukuhlalutya uhlobo lobudlelwane babantu, ukuba achaze izizathu ukungaqondani phakathi kwabantu.

Akwenzeki ukuba ngoyaba umahluko ngokwesini phakathi elivisayo, nto leyo eyandisa kunye nobudala.

inkcubeko Unxibelelwano - indlela yokubonisa iimpawu zabo ngabanye interlocutor, ukuhlela ukuba naye ngolwazi ABRSM, kwakunye nemiqathango kule ndawo.

Igama elithi "isini" ithetha iparameters zentlalo nezengqondo ubuntu, ubume boluntu, nto leyo ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene nezesini kunye nesini. Xa ukhula (ngexesha ontogeny) kukho utshintsho ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukuya kwishumi elivisayo. Le yobudala ifuna kwiinguqu ezimandla ezingqondweni, ulwalamano, umsebenzi ngokwenene. Inqanaba luphawulwa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza loo mntu, ukwakheka komzimba njengoko ukufikisa.

Yaba dialogue ngeli xesha lokuba elivisayo ithathwa njengesiseko neempawu kunye nasengqondweni. Ngenxa kwihlabathi lanamhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphila ngaphandle zonxibelelwano eziqhelekileyo, esemncinane kubalulekile ukuba ndifunde ubugcisa ubudlelane noontanga.

inkcubeko Unxibelelwano - indlela yokwenza sincokole oluphucukileyo kunye umdla amaqabane ezinjalo.

Iintlobo zonxibelelwano abafikisayo

Uhlalutyo abafikisayo zonxibelelwano ubuze iintlobo ezimbini zonxibelelwano: indima kunye nabanye abantu.

Ukhetho lokuqala ibandakanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu yeyona intsebenziswano kunye nabanye abantu ukongeza kwishishini engundoqo.

iintlobo zonxibelelwano

Psychologist AM Mudrikovym abelwe abafundi zonxibelelwano ubudala-group emine:

• abantwana, oquka i kwisikolo sabaqalayo;
• yokukhula. Kuba amantombazana kube 3-6 iklasi ukuba amakhwenkwe - 7-8 kwibakala;
• Transition (amakhwenkwe 9-10 class);
• Youth (10-11 eklasini).

Kuba abanye abafundi (ingakumbi amantombazana) uhlobo abantwana kubonisiwe kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, wasindisa ukuya eklasini 7-8. unxibelelwano ulwimi ngeli xesha ezifuna ukuba nkulu zona.

Ukuba iklasi abahlobo 5-6, abantwana nezalamane zabo, kule ingqalelo class 7-8 sijoliswe noontanga babo. Abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo ukuba ukunxibelelana kunye nabazali babo, kwaye sifuna ukuba kwiinkampani nabo.

Unxibelelwano kweli xesha yahlulwe ubuhlobo ngonaphakade comradely. Indawo okhethekileyo iincoko elivisayo elabelwe nemicimbi yokwabelana ngesondo.

Ngexesha ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi okunjalo kwenzeka ukwahlulwa kwamaqela yi ngesondo. Amakhwenkwe uxoxe imibuzo efana kakhulu emva kwe besini enobulungisa.

Zengqondo zichaza bodwa yonxibelelwano nomthinjana of ngokwesini ezahlukeneyo ukuze amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwesi sifundo. Ngokuthe ngcembe kukho uhlobo yenguqu lonxibelelwano.

Yaba ngeli xesha ingakumbi angalinganiyo ebonakalayo kuphuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni yamakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana. Kolu lwazi, kukho neentloni bhetele ukuba intsha uzama bazimilise a yokuziphatha odelelayo.

inkcubeko ngokwaneleyo ngokunxibelelana akavumi ukuba ukunxibelelana ngokuqhelekileyo nabantu abadala, oontanga, leyo kakubi ichaphazela nezengqondo of elivisayo.

Kukho iingxabano noontanga, iingxaki ukunxibelelana nabazali. Yeyona ukunqongophala inkcubeko yonxibelelwano utshintsho elibukhali kwi yokuziphatha, ikhuthaza ngokweemvakalelo elivisayo ezingazinzanga.

Ukuzama ukuba uthethe nabantu abadala ukubonisa eyakho "Mna" elivisayo zabo bandiqumbise iingxaki rhoqo. Abanalo intetho interactive yaye ngokufuthi musani kufuna ukuqonda izakhono zonxibelelwano. Isiqhelo incoko yababini iimfihlo abazali libizwa ngakumbi amantombazana, ukuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu amakhwenkwe bagqwese ubuchule zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu.

slang ulutsha

Lo mkhwa kwengqondo bakholelwa multilayer, xa intliziyo loo nto iseti amabinzana kunye namagama asetyenziswa zezinye abantwana beli phakade. Xa slang of langoku amagama asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, nesiqalekiso, kwakunye neqela amabinzana ezizodwa.

Phakathi amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe kokwenza unxibelelwano rhoqo nebanzi, ephambili lula nobudlelwane trust. ke ngeli xesha, ootitshala kufuneka kube ukunceda abafundi babo bafunde inkcubeko yentsebenziswano boqhagamshelwano.

Umnqweno ukunceda ngcebiso kubantu abatsha kuxhomekeke umsebenzi wabo ubomi boluntu, ithuba self-lokuphumeza, kukhubazeko ukuya bume yentlalo kunye injabulo.

isiphelo

Nayiphi na unxibelelwano bayathetha. Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukubhala nokuthetha. Abantu abadala kufuneka ukwenza ukuba ulutsha iimeko ezinjalo, apho kwakufuneka uthi, ukuphuhlisa zabo izakhono zonxibelelwano.

technology ukusebenzisana esetyenziswa ngaphakathi ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo federal zemfundo sizukulwana yesibini, iquka uyilo ezixhasayo yokufunda.

Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukukhuthazwa umdla cognitive, bothanda self-kuhlolwe izakhono zabo, ukuphucula inkqubo yonxibelelwano kunye nabanye abantu.

Ukusebenza kumaqela kwiiprojekthi leba guys ukuphuhlisa intsebenziswano benza lo mkhwa zobunkokeli. iimpawu yokunxibelelanisa lasekwa ngo uqeqesho kwisikolo ebanzi, ukumnceda umntwana ukumelana neemeko zobomi nzima. Uphuhliso inkcubeko ngokunxibelelana abafundi ngumsebenzi ephambili ebekwe phambi kokuba utitshala mihla.