Ingca moss Baranez: inkcazelo iipropati luncedo kunye nezicelo

Yintoni sisityalo moss Baranez? Inkcazelo yale imifuno, iimpahla zazo, iimpawu kunye zokuhlala ziya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

ulwazi jikelele

Akhazimlayo Baranez, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, Baranez vulgaris, sisityalo herbaceous sokubandakanyeka sodidi kunye nosapho Baranez Lycopodiaceae.

Igama generic yale hlobo izandi ezifana gupertsiya Baranez. Wanikwa kwisityalo emva yezityalo odumileyo - German uJohann Hupertsa.

inkcazelo ingca

Baranez - ezirhubuluzayo ingca evergreen. Le angehli ibihlungu kunye nenkqubo iingcambu ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ufikelela umphakamo 7-30 cm.

Olubangelwa sisityalo ochaphazelekayo - nkqo okanye ukwenyuka, eyayizalwa dichotomous yaye uxhasa kwi zeendawana nokwakha i lutyhido loose kunye elirhangqiweyo. Kuba le miqondiso lwangaphandle ezahlukeneyo moss Baranez kwezinye iindidi moss.

Ngokutsho iingcali, amaqela ubudala imithi kudlula iminyaka emakhulu, kunye nokukhula zazo zonyaka - zohluke 1-4 cm.

Akhazimlayo Baranez uye mnyama yomgama eluhlaza lanceolate okanye lanceolate, bulishica, amagqabi ezibukhali kwaye engqongqo, ezo exineneyo zilungiswe spirally kwaye licinezelwe kakuhle esqwini shoot.

E Central Russia eliphikisa isityalo ochaphazelekayo zivuthwe kuphela ngoJulayi-Agasti.

Distribution kanye yokuhlala

Baranez eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi ixhaphake eYurophu, eMpuma Asia, kuquka e-Japan kunye nakuMntla Melika.

ERashiya, esi sityalo ifumaneka kummandla Novaya Zemlya ukuya eCaucasus. Ukongeza, njengokuntshula Krasnoyarsk Territory, zeAltai, ngasezantsi Irkutsk Region, i ena Peninsula, kumantla Yakutia, Chukotka, i Kuril Islands nommandla Amur.

Habitat phantsi ingqalelo utyani - emahlathini amnyama coniferous. Sikhula advantageously kwi Podzolized kunye kwimihlaba emuncu. Kwakhona isityalo okhankanywe ingafumaneka emahlathini nespruce, eluhlazeni kunye ezimanzi-mixed ezinde uluntu mixed.

kunqabile kakhulu Baranez eziqhelekileyo lukhula alder, amahlathi nompleyini, kunye bangenazimvo amadobo sphagnum kunye ndee nehlathi bevala.

Ezintabeni, le imifuno nayo ingaqhelekanga. Buyakwazi ematyeni, nemiqolomba zasezintabeni kunye ezilulwalwa namathambeka.

chemical ukubunjwa

Huperzia selago kuyinto material ekrwada iziyobisi, nto leyo belizwe zisetyenziswa ukwenza iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye arhente ekwenzeni amayeza. Ngokutsho izifundo, le imifuno iqulethe 0,13-1,02% sezakhi, kuquka inicotine, likopodin, klavatin, psevdoselagin, klavatotoksin, selagin, serratidin, selagonin, huperazin A kunye nabanye. Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ukuba, ngenxa yonke moss luphawulwa bubukho emashumini ezimbalwa uhlobo triterpenoids serratanovogo.

Kufuneka kwakhona wathi isityalo ochaphazelekayo iqulathe flavonoids yaye malunga ne-25% ye carotenoids, kuquka beta-cryptoxanthin, beta-carotene kunye lutein. Le overground yinxalenye yale imifuno iqulethe leucoanthocyanins kunye phenol carboxylic acid ezifana vanillic kunye ferulic.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso loqoqosho

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Baranez eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu yezonyango. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa zinambuzane.

imifuno Xa kuthathwa sele esisetyenziselwe inki etyheli, leyo ezenziwe ngoboya.

eziqwini Long moss idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuhombisa lamagumbi. Ngaphezu koko, kweminye imimandla yelizwe lethu benza nezidanga zomngcwabo. ukusetyenziswa ezinjalo kwisityalo kwakhokelela nokunqaba yabo emahlathini coniferous.

Ukusetyenziswa amayeza wemifuno

Ngaba moss Baranez yokusela? Ingxelo evela abo bathe basebenzisa esi sityalo ayikho nje ukuba unyango yokuxhomekeka wathi, bathi kuyanceda ngokwenene ukuba nenzondo utywala. Yintoni na isizathu? Action umhluzi, ziqulunqwe ngokwendlela yecash yale imifuno ngenxa kwisizukulwana kathabatha reflex moya ukufumana iziselo ezinxilisayo ngenxa nobunzima kakhulu kunene.

Xa yezonyango njengoko isityalo amayeza ngokubanzi Baranets imifuno esiqhelekileyo, eqokelelwa ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba. Ngaba emva sporulation.

Sika iindawo yellowing okanye ngaphezulu eluhlaza ngamasebe, atshe ngayo notsala ezizodwa kubushushu degrees 50 (inokuba kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle).

imiphumela emibi kwisityalo

ukusetyenziswa ngengozi isixa esikhulu umhluzi, kwenziwe ngesisekelo akhazimlayo Baranets, izigulane zinokuba urhudo, ukubila, nentetho engekho mgaqweni, kokumxhuzulisa kunye nesiyezi, nto leyo ngenxa inhibition of (ingathityazwa) acetylcholinesterase ingqondo huperazinom A. likopodin ezinjalo ilifa iipropati ezinetyhefu, kunye selagin klavatin.

umthamo

Apho ukuthenga moss Baranez? Fumana isityalo kunzima ezikhemisti eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi bosilungisa, ngokusebenzisa i-World Wide Web.

Kwangoko kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, njengabo bonke ubulembu club, Baranez utyani eziqhelekileyo ayityhefu. unyango decoction, wayenza ngokwesiseko esi sityalo, kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko zokubhala kwaye phantsi kweliso elibukhali leengcaphephe.

Amaninzi, abaxhasi amayeza emveli isebenzisa iindawo ezonga imifuno bathi. Ukuba uthathe kubo ngaphakathi kunye uvalo, isifo sephepha yemiphunga nezengekho glaucoma. Kwakhona, le sityalo lusebenza kakhulu zezigulo pathways, ibe anticonvulsant, purgative, antiinflammatory kunye umchamo. Ukongeza, kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu Ngokuzimela kwaye isetyenziswe njengento anthelmintic kunye anti-umhlaza iziyobisi.

Ngaphandle reception zasekhaya umhluzi, yaye usetyenziswa ngokwemixholo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ndlela ezo zisetyenziswa conjunctivitis, isifo solusu kunye alopecia. Ngokutsho iingcali, esi sityalo lusebenza nokuba ukungachumi.

Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango Baranez ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa kuphela kwilizwe lethu, kodwa kwelo lizwe laseAsiya efana China. Noko ke, ngokuba ukulungiselela izicatshulwa yezityalo ezingamayeza babesebenzisa abemi yakuMbindi Kingdom eziphilayo enxulumene ngokusondeleyo, ukuba ngqo - Baranez Palmetto. Iqulethe lukhulu ngakumbi huperazina A kunezinye ubulembu club. Loo isityalo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ifiva, nangezilonda kunye negazi.

Asinako ukuba ingca uthathwa eziboniswa kakhul ngokwayo iingxaki memory saka kunye nokunyangwa myasthenia gravis. Ukongeza, amalungiselelo esekelwe huperazine A, abe umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza neuroprotective. iindlela ezifana badla isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo i-Alzheimer.

iimpawu reception

Kubalulekile ukuthatha decoction elungiswe Baranets njengesiqhelo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela kumayeza anjalo kunokubangela ukunxila kakhulu, nto leyo eboniswa kule ilandelayo: ukugabha kakhulu kuphindwa, imeko ebuhlungu jikelele, fibrillation we izihlunu zomzimba, ukuvuza izinkcwe, kunciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubila, bradypnea kunye arrhythmia. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke ezi mpawu kubi kakhulu ngexesha uthatha iziselo ezinxilisayo ugwayi.

Kude kube kamva nje, nokuhlanganiswa eyenziwe Baranets, zazisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele emithini ngeenjongo nothomalaliso reflex conditioner. Namhlanje, imizamo emininzi ukwenza iyeza Nomfuno unyango lwe butywala.