Goniometers ne nonius: Ushwankathelo, imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, inkcazo, uhlobo kunye nohlolo

Emva kokugqitywa yokwakha osebenza kwelo gumbi lingazi- zonke ngokupheleleyo kakuhle. Oku ukufumana ixesha elininzi. Izinto ezininzi embindini kufuneka ifakwe kwiindonga ngqo kunye neekona. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ukuthatha enye indawo webhate eqhelekileyo. Ukuba umakhi akemi i esinekona sasekunene, kuya kuba izikhewu ezingeyomfuneko phakathi udonga kunye lokuhlambela. Ukuze yokuzifumana, umele uchithe xesha kuphela kodwa imali. It neprotrektha yenzelwe ukulawula ezi nkqubo.

Overview

Sokulinganisa engile zejometri yoyilo eyahlukeneyo esetyenziswa kunye goniometers vernier. Esi sixhobo bobabo mechanical. Ingenelo ebalulekileyo kukuba uyakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nezakhiwo kude. Konke ekufuneka uyenze - ukulungisa ifowuni kwindawo eyiyo usebenzisa indlela optical. Isiphumo wemilinganiso, Kakade ke, iboniswe ngokwamazinga. Ngokusebenzisa isikali ezongezelelweyo zizalathisi yechaneke ngaphezulu. Le fowuni isebenzisa isikali vernier nto umgca elongate oluqhelekileyo. Ngawo kuye, nkqu amaqhezu ezincinane izidanga icaciswa. Olu phawu inceda ukufikelela phezulu ukuchana kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu design

Kukho iindidi eziliqela mechanical izixhobo yokulinganisa. Bonke bephela, njengoko umthetho, zenziwe ngentsimbi. uhlobo nganye cishe akukho ezahlukeneyo kowangaphambili. Nokuba bohluka kangakanani iimpawu zoyilo kuphela, kwakunye ubungakanani kunye layout isikali. Yena a neprotrektha rhoqo, kodwa ke oko akuthethi njalo ifomu echanekileyo. Embindini umlawuli walo eqhotyoshelweyo metal, nelisebenza ukulawula angle ukuthambekela, kwaye kwenkcazo measurand. Scale Vernier kubekwe apho umgca yekhampasi yesikali kwefowuni.

Goniometers ne nonius: Iindidi

Iprotrektha yahlulwe ngeentlobo 5, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba umlinganiselo kwiimbombo olungaphandle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. design ivumela umsebenzi zokumakisha nawuphi na umgangatho. goniometer ngalinye vernier GOST 537 888 liye iklasi accuracy efanayo. Umahluko kuphela uluhlu lonxibelelwano isikali. Umzekelo, zonke iintlobo izixhobo bayakwazi ukusebenza kuluhlu ukusuka °-0 ukuya kwi-180. Abanye ukuze iimpazamo ezincinane. Goniometer kuhlobo nonius 2 ukwenza intsebenziswano kunye nemilinganiselo yangaphandle kuluhlu 0 ukuya 360º. Esi sixhobo technical unalo ubukhulu encinane kunye nobunzima. Ngoko ke, oko makwenziwe kwiCEMIS kwaye asetyenziswe kwezinye iindawo. Enye iimpawu ezintle umlawuli otyhidiweyo kukuba, ngokulinganisa engile kwangaphambili, enokusetyenziswa ngqo kumphezulu ukumakisha izinto kulinganiswa okanye izakhiwo. operation ixhomekeke iza kusebenzisa indlela line (qaphela ukuba wenziwe ngentsimbi). Yeyona ixhaphakileyo goniometers ngile PA-4 kunye PA-5. Makhe sihlolisise apha ngezantsi.

4-Um

Goniometers kuhlobo nonius Um-4 yeyona ilula kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo kwazo zonke. Ukongeza, it has iindleko ibiza kancinane. Ukwakhiwa kwayo yenziwe ophezulu-amandla metal, apho ukusebenza isixhobo kakhulu ixesha elide.

Ukuze umlinganiselo angle, isikali yomgama isetyenziswa ukuba imilo setyhula. Vernier ibekwe phantsi umgca. Ezi ntlobo bezixhobo zombane azifumaneki. uhlobo Iprotrektha 4 yindlela esezantsi, kwande ke phakathi kwabantu. Oku uyakwazi ukwenza imilinganiselo kumqolo ukusuka °-0 ukuya kwi-180. Njengomgaqo, olu hlobo nezixhobo zokulinganisa esetyenziswa kwishishini, apho zenziwa iindawo ezahlukeneyo, yaye yabamba balungise zabo.

5-Um

Goniometer ne 5UM ukuze vernier yokukala engile yangaphandle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. uluhlu yayo yokusebenza ayahlukanga ukusuka iintlobo owandulelayo, ngamanye ivela °-0 ukuya kwi-180. Nokunyamezelana yomlinganiselo iyonke imizuzu emi-5. Goniometer 5-PA ineenkalo ezincinane kunye ubunzima, ngoko ke ifowuni. Amaninzi ezisetyenziswa mveliso ukuba enze imisebenzi lokumakisha ngenxa yoko, ukuvelisa iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Goniometers ne nonius, ogama ixabiso le engange-6000, yaba phakathi kwabantu.

Icala elibekwe kuyo isixhobo sokulinganisa

Inzuzo ephambili goniometers na iklasi ngendlela eliphezulu efikelela eshumini ze indicators. Xa usebenzisa vernier unako ukufumana iziphumo ezisemgangathweni ngqo ezinokuba luncedo kumacandelo amaninzi mveliso. Ngenxa kule propati, iingcali bayanda ukhetha olu hlobo neprotrektha. Ukongeza, kuba izixhobo ixesha elide ziye ezenziwe ngentsimbi.

nobubi goniometers

Njengoko icala, ungakhetha ubunzima ukulungiswa, njengoko zintsonkothe zonke iinkcukacha uze endaweni kuzo nzima. Kwakhona ifuna iimeko yokugcina ethile. Okwangoku, iingcali abaninzi bafudukela iinguqulelo digital, nangona ncwadana nalo kusetyenziswa.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i goniometer ne vernier?

neprotrektha Mechanical - sisixhobo eqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni okanye nokuveliswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukwenza imilinganiselo ukuba aqwalasele ubungqina kungekuphela nje isikali ezongezelelweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kuyo. Umahluko omkhulu kuya kuba yimpazamo. Eyokuqala indlela womlinganiselo kulula kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba ngaba ingcaphephe ngifuna, yena ugqibelele. Qala ukwenza le nkqubo ibe phezu nawuphi na umgangatho ukuba kuyavumeleka ukuba enze Goniometers kunye nonius. Ingasebenza zombini kunye engile ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi.

Okokuqala kufuneka siqiniseke serviceability kwefowuni yokulinganisa. Okulandelayo, wabeka umgca abekwa kwaye uyivale. Kufuneka enze nayiphi na intshukumo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngoko kwinkqubo iingxaki zokulinganisela kwenzeke. Ngoko ke, kubhetele ukubuyisela ngesixhobo entsha. Njengesiqalo sithatha komhlaba asezantsi. Emva koko ukulahla ayihambise ocinga ukuba ufuna. Ukuze ezi njongo, kwiintlobo ezithile goniometers kugxininiswa olongezelelweyo. Ngoku, vula ukuya uluhlu ezinqwenelekayo ngongoma, kwaye iyunithi iza kubonisa izidanga ezininzi ngayo kwindawo engile elinikiweyo. Metal umbusi efanelekileyo kuphela somlinganiselo, kwaye kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo eyahlukileyo zokumakisha.

Kakuhle eli indlela yesibini kukuba ukusebenzisa izikali ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, wabhala ingcaciso ethile. Ngoku kufuneka ukucwangcisa umgca uze ubale kwi kwicandelo vernier. ibalwe njani na oku? Umgca wokuqala kule osakhasayo ngakumbi ingongoma otpravitelnoy, okt amanqaku zero. Kufuneka kunye kumgca we-engile elilinganisiweyo idibana. Zicingele ixabiso neprotrektha eboniswe 35º. Olona phawu yesihlanu ngosuku kwisikali vernier liyangqinelana nenani 4. Ngoko ke, i-engile elilinganisiweyo ukufunda 35,4º.

abenzi

Namhlanje, Goniometers ezininzi ukusetyenziswa kunye nonius, leyo kwenziwa nkqu ngexesha eSoviet Union. Kakade ke, ngokuya kuthandwa kunye izixhobo zale mihla. Kukho ezininzi kodwa abavelisi basekhaya, hayi kuphela angaphandle inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo yokulinganisa. Ukukhokela kwiinkampani zangaphandle i IDF siqinile Italian, kwakunye kwinkampani Japanese Mitutoyo. "Ukuvuleka" zingahlukaniswa phakathi abenzi zasekhaya. ncomo Customer ziveza ukuba umahluko nomlinganiselo ukuchaneka nokuthembeka yokusebenza phakathi impahla evela kwamanye amazwe yaye Russian apho. Ngoko yenza ingqiqo ukuthenga izixhobo zombane zasekhaya.

isiphelo

Goniometers kunye nonius i isixhobo sele ukwakhiwa kunye nokuveliswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nezakhiwo. Baya kuba luncedo kwabo neengcibi ezisebenza moya zokumakisha. Okwangoku, unako ukufumana inani elikhulu kwezixhobo ezinjalo, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo. Ukwenza somlinganiselo, kufuneka usebenzise enye yezi ndlela ngasentla. Okokuqala ugqibelele kwabasaqalayo kwimizobo, njengoko ingakufuni naziphi na iingxaki ezikhethekileyo kunye vernier. izixhobo anjalo omncinane kunye ubunzima, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwazo iindawo ezahlukeneyo sakhiwo. Iindleko ezinjalo zokusebenza 5000-7000 engange. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomthamo kwisixhobo sokulinganisa. Ekubeni iimpawu zayo ezintle ezininzi, Goniometers inzuzo nonius kuthandwa eliphezulu phakathi kwabantu.