Ifakela snegoplavilnye: iintlobo, imigaqo yokusebenza

Ebusika, abahlali izixeko ezikhulu kwimimandla ekumntla weli lizwe, ukuze kungabonwa kwizitrato abasebenzi Izixhobo zikaWonke, zikwenze iipavumente kunye neendlela nekhephu. Emva imvula intabalala imiqulu yemihla ngemihla ubunzima evuniweyo kuthetha ukuba amashumi eetoni, ezo zikhutshwe ikhephu-ekususeni. Xa emehlweni emifanekiso enjalo ndiqinisekile abaninzi bamangalisiwe malunga noko lugqityiwe ukususwa ikhephu. Kwenzeka ntoni ngoku? Impendulo kufuneka ukuqala inkcazo yenkqubo jikelele ikhephu kwemithi.

Inkqubo zeteknoloji zokuchithwa ikhephu

olawulo kamasipala ebusika ukucwangcisa izinto ezizodwa nokulahla ikhephu. Iqala umsebenzi ukuphelisa iingqimba ngekhephu kunye ubuchule zokucoca ezizodwa kunye neenzame zabasebenzi. Ngaphezu koko kukho yingqokelela kwezulu kwizakhiwo njengowabo esenokuba izinzile okanye iselula. Kamva umsebenzi ongena snegoplavilnye ufakelo, nto leyo eyenza ngokurisayikilisha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi ulungiselelwe imo umlambo kwaye kubandakanya iiyunithi eziliqela kokuvuna noomatshini. Iilori kunokuba ubunzima yabo nekhephu ezitalatweni, iindlela, izikwere kunye iindlela, uze wokulahla zifake ezizodwa. umsebenzi kuxhomekeke enezakhiwo uhlobo snegoplavilnye.

Isixhobo Oomatshini snegoplavilnyh yasekhaya

Xa version ixhaphakileyo snegotayalki Russian ziquka ukuyila iyunithi ubushushu okuvelisa, indawo, bese kuba ukwamkela iyunithi esahlukileyo ekwenzeni ukuhluza. B unokusebenzisa njenge diesel okanye ukufudumeza element olu hlobo yofakelo snegoplavilnye izibane zegesi. Uphawu loyilo loo ithuba tirhisa imitha ubushushu ukusuka gas zeemoto ngokwakha umoya eshushu ikhephu phezu. Kwakhona afunyenwe emva kwenkqubo kwamanzi ayikho ukuqhagamshelana qeda uzikise, ngoko olu hlobo yesixhobo eziyingenelo ukusuka kwindawo imbono ngemvelo.

It has a snegotayalki kwaye ebalulekileyo engalunganga, nto leyo ukungakwazi ukusingatha ubunzima kunye xi eliphezulu uthuli. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yokulahla ikhephu inika ukuhluza ngokucokisekileyo, emva koko kuhlala amasebe, inkunkuma, amatye, intlabathi, njalo njalo. D. Ukuba ubunzima wangena uneenjongo kakhulu zangaphandle, ukukhonza iqela ufakelo kuya kufuneka ukuba enze izenzo ezithile kufuneka acoce isikhululo evela doti .

isimiso ukusebenza

Ilungu zokufudumeza ngokohlobo sokukhuphela ivelisa opha iigesi zeemoto ezishushu waqondisa miso ubushushu elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le itanki ikhephu. Irhasi evuthayo ngexesha isindululo yokumpompoza elinzima miso ubushushu kumo umbandela, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho enye transfer ubushushu. Ukuguqulwa lokugqibela snegoplavilnye ufakelo inika obushushu ezimbini. Kwezoyilo oluphambili ngakumbi oomaleko amanzi shushu ukwenza nokuphuma zinyuka iingqimba ikhephu transfer ubushushu zilayishwe.

Ukuphumeza umgaqo ezimbili thermal impembelelo kuyilo ziphuhliswa kunye Ithemba imilambo ukuxuba. Ngesi lungiselelo ukuthunyelwa ubushushu ivela zisiza kwaye ukusuka dama shushu ngqo. Ufakelo ezifanayo ziye zanyanzela ukutshintshwa kwinkqubo yamanzi ashushu. Nngokobuchwepheshe, oku kuzuzwa esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - ngokuqhelekileyo snegoplavilnye izinto elolu hlobo baxhotyiswa iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kunye iimpompo. Kwindawo eliphezulu sokufudumeza ufumana zeemoto ubunzima negesi, apho sele ibekwe urhulumente refrigerated emoyeni ngokusebenzisa ngezilingo.

Izixhobo lokubolekwa snegoplavilnyh angaphandle

Iinkqubo ezininzi ezisebenzayo kunye nemveliso zinika abaphuhlisi waseKhanada. Ngokukodwa, imodeli kakhulu esekwe kakuhle, osebenza sisiseko kwisitovu kwamanzi. Izinto eziluncedo lweso sixhobo kufuneka iquke ukusebenza eliphezulu inkqubo thermal. kusetyenziswa Uyilo inkcukacha, zibekwe emanzini, ngoko ndaqonda ngqo zoqhagamshelwano ilangatye ngamanzi indawana ekhethekile. Le uqwalaselo phantse ishenxisa ilahleko ubushushu.

Ezinye iimpawu of izitofu zemveli ufakelo ezimilise T-snegoplavilnye imvelaphi Canadian kwaye iyakwazi ngokubonelela "ukuqala owomileyo" ngaphandle yokuzaliswa amanzi hopper. Phantsi imbawula ukuntywiliselwa inika intabalala indawo yokubeka, esetyenziswa udoti. Mhlawumbi oku umahluko ophambili phakathi le snegotayalki ezintle design zasekhaya. Ekusebenziseni, matshini phantse akukho ngxaki Ukuxinana phezulu, ekubeni doti isusiwe ngokusetyenziswa ukukhuhla ekhethekileyo Ezomva yunithi.

imihlobo snegotayalok

Kwakhona ukwahlukana esisiseko snegotayalok kwi features constructional, kukho indlela yokucwangcisa zohlelo kunye nohlobo kwamafutha ezisetyenziselwa kwisitovu. Ke uhlobo yofakelo, oomatshini zahlulwe zibe mobile nezinto zokubhala. Eyokuqala bayakwazi ukusingatha inyambalala ikhephu phezu ukuqokelelwa ndawo kwaye abe yolungiselelo inkxaso izinto ezikhethekileyo yokugqibela. Njengoko umthombo amafutha snegoplavilnye machine Ungasebenzisa inkqubo ubushushu, ilindle eneji, amanzi inkunkuma, okanye ezinye diesel organic. Kwenziwe kunye indibanisela kwimithombo ubushushu eziliqela, nganye inxaxheba iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu kuye.

iindleko zokusebenza

Abavelisi ukuqaphela ufakelo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo yeefomati yokusebenza zobugcisa. Oku ibe sisikhululo yokunyibilika encinane imveliso ephantsi, kunye izakhiwo unako ukukhonza lonke isixeko. Xa ingxenye lokuqala zimelwe snegoplavilnye, ixabiso leyo 300-500 amawaka. Thambisani. Ukuba ufuna izixhobo ingongoma ngokupheleleyo Ukwamkelwa kokuqhubeka inginginya bekhephu, kufuneka ube ukulungele ukutyala 1-1.5 mln Kufuneka kwakhona Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba ezinye iinkonzo ezinokuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela uyilo kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo -. Kule meko ke sithethe inani 100- amawaka 200.

isiphelo

Ukulwa cover ikhephu kuphela inxalenye ibonakala elula, ekufuneka kulawulwa eziluncedo ngaphandle iingxaki. Kodwa akubi njalo ukususwa ikhephu lunika umphumo eyamkelekileyo. Oku kusebenza kwisigaba sokugqibela isiganeko - Ukulahlwa iingqimba ikhephu. Ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza snegoplavilnye sentlalo, i wabulawa ngempumelelo kunye nezinye izigaba zokucoca. imifuziselo ezikhoyo ikhephu tayalok ukugcina kwi-nezinye iinkqubo zonxibelelwano. Umzekelo, indibaniselwano ne imiphantsi zokufudumeza nococeko konga amandla amafutha kunye nenkqubo nokusebenza kwezixhobo kangcono.