I-Battle of Lake Balaton, "Spring Awakening"

I-Battle of Lake Balaton ithathwa yokugqibela intsebenziswano ebalulekileyo omzimba, amajoni yiSoviet kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Igama yokusebenza enxulumene Lake Balaton, elise Hungary.

Balaton operation kwenzeka 6-15 Matshi 1945. Xa isahlulo eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet amandla-3 Ukrainian Front inxaxheba.

amaqembu

Idabi wawuzinyaswe yi the main amaqela alwayo mabini - i-anti-uHitler Commonwealth kunye ilizwe unit lwamaNazi. Phakathi kwabo wayebunjwa kumazwe encedisayo inkxaso amabutho eziphambili.

I-Battle of Lake Balaton zenzeka kunye namathuba alinganayo ngokumalunga nenani elipheleleyo mkhosi.

izicwangciso zamaqela

Germany kunye namahlakani ayo baye uceba ukwenza uphumelele counter uxambuliswano emva ebusika ka-1945, oko ephosa imikhosi Soviet lonke weDanube. Ukongeza, le ndawo ifumaneka kuphela Germany zamabala. Ngaphandle kwalo, vehicles nemikhosi moya ziya kuhluthwa zamafutha.

Umyalelo German ekucingelwa ukuba ukwahlula amabutho Front Ukrainian 3 kwiindawo, ibangela imikhosi itanki imivumbo ezintathu. Lo msebenzi wanikwa igama "Spring Awakening."

Umyalelo we-USSR wafumana ulwazi malunga izicwangciso imikhosi yaseJamani wabeka amajoni Ukrainian Front umsebenzi ekuqhubeni imisebenzi omzimba, kwakunye soyisa utshaba kufuphi Lake Balaton. Ngelo xesha andizange ayeke ukuqeqesha imatshi kwi eVienna. I-Battle of Lake Balaton yaba omkhulu imisebenzi yokugqibela Uyalwa eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Amalungiselelo yomkhosi anti-uHitler kwi ukuzithethelela

On-odolo ezivela ngasentla 3rd Ukrainian Front eqala ukuzithethelela. Kulo mzekelo, sisebenzisa amava azuzwe ngexesha Idabi Kursk. umsebenzi Uyalwa kwenziwa phantsi kweliso LZ Kotlyar, ngubani wayeyintloko amabutho zobunjineli.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo zahlawula ekuvunyelwene anti-itanki ukuba utshaba okungakumbi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndawo phakathi Gant. Balaton (83 km) yayiyilwe kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwe-60 anti-itanki apho imikhosi engundoqo bagxila zokudubula.

Uninzi impumelelo imikhosi Soviet kwakuxhomekeke unikezelo kwangethuba amafutha kunye emthethweni. Izitora Front ibekwe kwelinye icala weDanube (empuma), ngoko kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe kumkhondo intambo-netroli nomjelo yokuthutha isibaso.

Oku kuye kwaphucula isiseko eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa amabutho. Ngaphambi koku, ubonelelo unikelwa nge kwibhulorho, kodwa bathembele kubo kwakungenakwenzeka ngenxa emthonjeni sekhefu-up nangezenzo moya waseJamani.

operation Balaton: iziganeko alwa

Ihlasele le Wehrmacht yaqala ubusuku ngoMatshi 6 kunyaka 1945. Uvuthuze zokuqala okujoliswe Army yaseYugoslavia kunye Bulgaria. Happy waphumelela ewela umlambo. Drava. Bakwazi ukufaka bridgeheads ezimbini.

Ngo-7 kusasa, imikhosi yaseJamani lasungula yosizi kwicandelo elilandelayo (i-57th Army). kwangaphambili ngakumbi wamiswa.

Emva iyure-1 nemizuzu engama-40 waya inxenye yomkhosi itanki utshaba kwi phambi 3rd Ukrainian. Yaba Wehrmacht enkulu ngesibetho, esisetyenziswe phakathi amadama Velence kunye Balaton. Cwangcisa ziqale kuhlaselwa itanki elikhulu, bakwazi ukuya kungena ekupheleni kosuku kwi phambi km 4. Bakwazi kwakhona ukumbamba Sheregeyeshem (reference point).

Ngentsasa kaMatshi 7, Idabi of Lake Balaton kuqaliswe kunye nokuhlasela yimikhosi yaseJamani. Umyalelo ukukhangela semngciphekweni Defense ukubeka i-anti-uHitler womanyano. Kwangaxeshanye, lo umyalelo eSoviet wazama ukugibisela ngendlela ngexesha imikhosi ezikhoyo ngakumbi ezisongela iindawo. Kwiintsuku ezimbini utshaba wayengakwazi ukuba atyhudise kummandla Committe, kodwa bakwazi ukungena kuyo kumgama km 7.

Ngentsasa kaMatshi 8 ezizayo wangena imikhosi ezisisiseko. Umlo akazange esetsha iintsuku eziliqela, ngexesha apho imikhosi Wehrmacht bakwazi ukuba atyhudise le migca mibini yokuzikhusela. Nangona kunjalo, le mpumelelo iye esisigxina, ekubeni ayizange iphele apho lo mgca lokuziphendulela yomkhosi Soviet.

Kwisithuba seentsuku ezilishumi, utshaba phambili ukuya 15-30 km, usebenzisa inani elikhulu kwiitanki. Ukuba atyhudise, abheke iDanube abazange baphumelele, yaye ngoMatshi 15, ekhubekisayo abo bayeka ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokungabikho loovimba ezifunekayo.

I-Battle of Lake Balaton yaba ukuqala yokugqibela ebonakalayo kwezi imikhosi yaseJamani exhobileyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Kwawona Ukuhlasela lotshaba, le Ukrainian Front waya counter-ekhubekisayo, nto leyo lubheke eVienna.

ukulahlekelwa

Umlo yathatha iiveki ezimbini ngemipu ezahlukeneyo ukulwa, amatanki, moya, ngoko ke kulahlekelwa bubomi macala omabini kwakukho umxhelo.

Ukusuka eSoviet Union wabandezeleka 32 899 abantu, ngaye 8492 wafa.

imithombo Soviet zibonisa ukuba Wehrmacht ezilahlekileyo amadoda malunga 40,000 nemipu 300, amatanki 500, 200 moya. Kubo, "Spring Awakening" wajika ilahleko enkulu.

iziphumo

awodwa lwamaNazi ayikwazanga ukugqibezela umsebenzi, yaye oko baphulukana inani elikhulu amajoni kunye nezixhobo emkhosini. imikhosi zakhe buthathaka kwaye ediniwe, kunye result ukuba imikhosi Soviet akwazi ukuqala kokuhlaselwa eVienna.

Hungary, The Second World War apho iye yanxulunyaniswa kunye izicwangciso Wehrmacht, yakhululwa kuloo unit lwamaNazi.