Umsi wompu: kuqamba. Utshaye okanye msi umgubo - yintoni ukukhetha?

Ukuba lizingela ukufunda, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo kuwe ngaphezu kanye kwakukho umbuzo kwezixhobo iimbumbulu. Ungasebenzisa ladubula nje kuphela, kodwa umsi wompu kunye msi. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo benze oku, kufuneka wazi iimpawu, ukwakhiwa, imiqathango ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Yintoni esinayo ukukwazi kweli nqaku.

imihlobo kokwenziwa

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umgubo - oko umonakalo, esetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ukunika isindululo projectile. Bekela bucala ezilandelayo iintlobo kwazo:

umsi 1. kokwenziwa:

• lokuzingela eqhelekileyo;
• ikhetha.

2. elingatshaywayo.

Ngokutsho komnye Ukuhlelwa umgubo ikwatshintsha ubukhulu, ecinga ukuba ayinabantu:

• ngumgubo enkulu;
• avareji;
• esihle.

Kukho nenye Ukuhlelwa, lo wompu phezu yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamaqela amabini:

1. umxube Mechanical. Eli qela libandakanya nitrate serougolny, umgubo emnyama, kunye namanqaku "Lesmok", nto leyo ibandakanya ezinye umgangatho ezifane powder.
2. Wompu sesinyibilikisi oluno zombini eguqukayo kwaye-ezililize.

Kuxhomekeka iintlobo umgubo uneempawu ezithile iimpawu ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa.

Iimpawu powder

Black powder, eyenzelwe ukuba isixhobo i ngumgubo ocolekileyo okanye phantse omnyama ngebala, okuziinkozo okanye kungekho ngaphezulu 1.25 mm. Ukuba umgangatho powder, siqinise okuziinkozo uya kuba ayenechaphothi, imilo kunokuba sondelisa emboxo kancinci.

Kokwenziwa kwezixhobo nomsi ukuba emthethweni zokuzingela ngokuqhelekileyo zikhethwe ngobungakanani, apho ezincinci ngcono, kuba inika intlawulo yokutsha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, siya kusetyenziswa kwazo enkulu.

Ukuba umgangatho lomgubo, akukho gags lula phakathi kweenzwane. Izandla ahlale phantse uhlambulukile. Ukuba agalele ephepheni, kufuneka ibe emva kwakhe ngohlobo uthuli phantse ungahlaliyo.

umsi kokwenziwa ngempumelelo enkulu kakhulu kwiqelana encinane, ukuba icwangciselwe kwi ngomlilo, ngokukhawuleza umlilo, iphepha, Noko ke, ayitshintshanga. Ukuba ushiya imizila ezandleni okanye iphepha, ngoko, ekwenziweni amacandelo iye kakubi, ogalelwe.

Ukubunjwa ngumgubo abamnyama

Ukubunjwa umgubo sinezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. Ipotaziyam saltpeter.
2. Coal.
3. Nesalfure.

Icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima kuloo umxube. Nitrate ngexesha ifomu ibole ioksijini, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze ukutshiswa amalahle, sulphur yaye ekugqibeleni zonke ukuqinisa. Ngaphezu koko, iye lobushushu ngaphantsi amalahle, ngoko inkqubo wompu ucinezelo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba umbuzo kutheni ayisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwazo ezinye iintlobo nitrate, kungenxa potassium ayikho hygroscopic xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Amalahle uqobo livela imithi ukuba akukho resin. Ngokubanzi, umgangatho kweenkuni, ngoko amalahle, iphembelela kakhulu ngeempawu kwazo.

Sera Manufacturing umgubo kusoloko kuthathelwa crystalline kuphela, ngaphandle admixtures icalcium kunye nemixube wemagniziyam kwakunye isinyithi okanye esantini.

Ukwakhiwa powder elimnyama phantse twatse: 75% ammonium nitrate, 15% amalahle ne-10% isalfure, kunye nomxube ekugqibeleni wafumana ezikumgangatho ezahlukeneyo. Konke oku kungenxa yokuba amacandelo ahlukeneyo mxube emhlabeni, yaye le nkqubo yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kakhulu kwimveliso.

izinto ezintle powder abamnyama

powder Black ezimnyama kwiqela lokulungileyo ukuba adla ngokusetyenziswa.

• Nakuba iipropati zokugcina ixesha elide zabo phantse nje ifuna; kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba-100% kwaye ingadibani ibingenakunyakama.

• ngokukhawuleza kakhulu bile.
• A uvakalelo oluncinane umgangatho zizixwenga ibe luthuthu gasket.
• Phantse abachatshazelwa ucinezelo of a ifatyi ngompu yesinyithi.
• Phantse akafuni kwamkela amahlandenyuka lobushushu, ngoko ke enye iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwi nobushushu kule ngqele.
• Nokuba ayikho kakhulu igcinwe kakuhle inkqubo gun yokutsha esemgangathweni.

ukushiyeka

Nangona inani elikhulu yeenzuzo, umntu akakwazi ukuthetha malunga neengxaki, kwaye ukhona:

1. Ukuba nokuba wompu nomsi kancinane ligazi, ngoko iimpawu zakhe, yena ulahlekelwa ngonaphakade.
2. Ngenxa ke uthuthu okubangelwa kungcolisa kakhulu umphanda.
3. Xa emsebenzini, isandi enamandla.
4. bahlehla olomeleleyo.
5. A ingxenye encane airspeed.
6. Emva kokuba shot kwayileka ilifu elingumsi ethintela ukubona iziphumo zemisebenzi yabo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, cishe lisusiwe ukudubula nevukuthu udongwe.
7. Akukho ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kakhulu kuwo enemvula kunye ezimanzi.

iimpawu ezimbi yaba phantse bonke okunokuzuzwa apho.

Imigaqo ukugcinwa kwazo

Hayi nje ilungelo lokwenza ngumgubo okanye uthenga i esele zenziwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba kulondolozwe zonke iimpawu zayo zilandele ngqo le iingcebiso yokugcina:

1. Kufuneka ube kuphela kwindawo eyomileyo.
2. Ukuthintela ukungena nkqu imali encinane ukufuma, kuyimfuneko ukuba sivale kwaye angenziwa occlude isitya.
3. Akufuneki ukuba ibekwe ecaleni umgubo okanye msi njengezingxobo emnyama.
4. Ukuba ugcina indlu umgubo, ke kufanele kube indawo ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukungena yomntwana apho.

Ukuba kulandelwa onke la macebiso, ngoko ke umsi wompu igcinwa kangangeminyaka nguwe.

Ukuveliswa powder abamnyama

Ekuqaleni, olu hlobo powder okudalwe zaseTshayina ngenxa ukusetyenziswa umlilo. Kuphela ke waqalisa ukusebenzisa izixhobo okanye iziqhushumbisi.

Ukwenza powder abamnyama ifuna ukusetyenziswa izinto wemveliso ngomthi okanye udongwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba uye msebenzi mnye - kungenziwa ibangelwa umbane static.

Ukwenza components ngumgubo abamnyama kufuneka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 75 grams potassium nitrate;
• 10 iigrem sulphur;
• 15 grams wamalahle;
• Yek amanzi;
• Iingxowa zeplastiki;
• kwitoti;
• udaka lodongwe;
• icephe ngamaplanga.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa yonke inala manyathelo alandelayo.

1. Beka saltpeter ngesingqusho uze usile kakuhle kakhulu. Le mali agqithise angathunyelwa emva zingagcinwa engxoweni yeplastiki.
2. Le nkqubo efanayo kufuneka kwenziwe isalfure kunye namalahle.
3. Le kwitoti kugalela potassium Nitrate uze wongeze amanzi abilayo ukuze nitrate emanzi.
4. Emva koko ukongeza sulphur eyaphukileyo, wamalahle ixutywe nje imizuzu embalwa.
5. Shiya lo kwitoti elangeni ukuba zome.
6. powder owomileyo uthululele emaqokobheni, kodwa musa ukushiya engxoweni yeplastiki ukuphepha ucinezelo ugesi static.

Ukuba ulandele le miyalelo elula, kufuneka kubekho umbuzo ukuba ukwenza njani ngumgubo abamnyama kuphela.

A indlela woveliso msi kwazo

Kutshanje, msi umgubo waqala ngokuthe endaweni umsi; ngokuba kukho ezinye izizathu, kodwa siza sithethe ngazo kamva, kodwa ngoku cinga umbuzo wokwenziwa olu hlobo ngumgubo ngesandla.

Nazi imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe.

1. Mark cotton, wayibeka nesisombululo sodium hayidroksayidi-2%, wayipheka kangangesiqingatha seyure.
2. Yipule ngamanzi ashushu kwaye zonekwe.
3. ngononophelo kwaye kancinane uzixube ml 250 kwe-sulphuric acid kanzulu, 150 ml-nitric acid kunye ngokwendawo, kunye 20 ml yamanzi. le lobushushu isisombululo kufuneka degrees 25.
4. umqhaphu Dry kufuneka abekwe umxube asidi kwaye dibanisa ngokucokisekileyo imizuzu engama-30. Usebenzisa Ungakhankanya noba i intonga eglasini okanye imveliso yephondo.
5. Emva kwale nkqubo, Cotton kufuneka ihlanjwe izihlandlo 5 ngamanzi abilayo imizuzu-25 ngexesha ngalinye. iintsalela Khangela Ubukho acid inokuba uvavanyo litmus.

Inkqubo mveliso powder msi, nangona elide, kodwa kunokwenzeka kakhulu kweli khaya phambi onke amacandelo kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye nezindululo.

Hlola powder

Emva iza kwenziwa umsi wompu, kufuneka ihlolwe. Kuba oku kufuneka sithathe impela, bawela ibe luthuthu ndingaphembi mlilo kwindawo eqinileyo. Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ufumane imveliso esemgangathweni, kufuneka ngoko nangoko bagqobhozile ndingatshiseki imizuzwana embalwa.

Nceda qaphela ukuba uhlala emva komlilo.

1. Ukuba amabala ahlale emhlophe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza wamalahle isalfure, ngokuba nitrate kakhulu.
2. Lo mxube akafuni bagqobhozile, nesalfure kangako.
3. A isixa esikhulu umsi utsho agqithisile nesalfure.

Kubonakala ukuba nje kuphela umbuzo obalulekileyo kukwenza njani ngumgubo emnyama, kodwa eyona nto iphambili ukuba uyekile esemgangathweni. Ukuze wenze oku, phambi kokuba uyisebenzise, kwaye ufuna ukuvavanya, okt ukujonga umgangatho.

Izixhobo emthethweni powder abamnyama

Phambi kwabo nemoto yakhe EQUIP of wompu, kuyimfuneko ukwazi imiqathango yokugcina yayo. Ukuba lithe leza lutshabalale, akukho sizathu sokusebenzisa kuyo. Kubonakala ukuba zonke iimeko yokugcina ngumgubo abamnyama kunokugcinwa iminyaka ukuya ku-20.

Izixhobo powder black neekhatriji kufuneka kwenziwe ngenyameko ndikunyibilikise ngokufezekileyo. Pre-imfuneko ukulungiselela yonke: amatyala iCartridge, kwenziwa, umgubo kunye zizixwenga. Kwakhona upheke zonke zokugcwalisa iintlawulo powder.

Kuba kuqhume oluchanekileyo umgubo kufuneka nobunzima ukuya 0,01 g elikufutshane, izikhongozeli ezizodwa ingasetyenziswa le njongo. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa i ngumgubo emnyama, 16 iimbumbulu ukuvuleka, umgubo kufuneka kuthathwe 5-5.5 grams kunye msi - izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi.

Ixhobisa nezikhali umgubo omnyama, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezincinane zaso, lo kwazo ngaphezulu. Emva ugcwalisa iCartridge kufuneka etywiniweyo Dultsev kwisingxobo.

Unakho, Kakade ke, kuthenga ivenkile nezikrweqe, iimbumbulu sewulungile, kodwa ukuba wena enza lomgubo, kusengqiqweni ukuze kuxhotyiswe ezabo neekhatriji ngezandla zabo.

Quality msi powder

Kuba baninzi Umbuzo ngulo: kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa umgubo? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka sijonge iimpawu ezintle nezimbi powder msi. Phakathi iingenelo zezi zilandelayo:

1. Kabukhali kunye nozinzo lokudubula bhetele kakhulu xa usebenzisa powder msi.
2. hygroscopicity Low kuvumela ukuba yome emva manzi kwaye uqhubeke uyisebenzise.
3. Edubula powder black unika nentshinyela yomsi, kwaye msi ayithethi ubunzima, kuba xa kutshiswa phantse kwasekwa zingcolisi umpu umphanda.
4. Akukho bahlehla elinamandla efunyanwa badubula kunye ngaphantsi ingxolo.

Kodwa kukwakho neengxaki, nekufuneka kwakhona zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ugqibe ukuba uthenge uhlobo oluthile ngumgubo.

1. Msi powder has a ezikhabhathini elifutshane.
2. Kufuna inkathalo eyodwa yokuxhobisa iimbumbulu, kuba izinto ezinxaxhileyo encinci ubunzima efunekayo powder kunokukhokelela nemiphumo engathandekiyo.
3. Amacandelo powder msi kuchaphazela kakubi buti.
4. Achatshazelwa ziinguqu obushushu.

Yintoni wompu bakhetha emlilweni, elowo ngokwakhe isigqibo ngokwakhe. Choice kudla kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni ekujoliswe, into ekuzingeleni kunye nezinye izinto, ukuze ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukutsho ukuba omnye okanye olunye uhlobo ngumgubo olungcono.

Omnye Singathi nje, ukusebenzisa le nto, kufuneka bawuqhele iimpawu zayo nomgangatho kunye nokulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko.