Zokukhawulezisa yomsebenzi ubuchopho - Ngaba Iyinyaniso Okanye Bubuxoki?

Kwixa elizayo imarike iya kuqalisa ukufika mziba zomsebenzi kwengqondo. Ziphucula ingqondo, memory. Iivithamini ukuba ubuchopho unoncedo enye ebalulekileyo - icala ebezingalindelekanga xa zisetyenziswa khona.

Iinzululwazi of the Academy of Sciences Medical ukuba ziphuhlise imveliso ekhuselekileyo ukuba abe nempembelelo entle nokusebenza kwengqondo. Iipilisi ukuba ubuchopho lingaphunyezwa unyango lwezifo ezifana kunye neziphumo zazo, njengoko schizophrenia, stroke, dementia syndrome saa ingqalelo, isifo i-Alzheimer, isifo Parkinson kunye njalo njalo.

La machiza ibizwa ngokuba ezifane kwingqiqo, njengoko zisenza ubuchule kwengqondo. indlela yawo amanyathelo lulula kakhulu kwaye sikuko elawula umlinganiselo neurotransmitters kule nkqubo luvo, athi abenoxanduva iinkqubo ngengqondo kunye nemisebenzi, izinga zabo.

Zokukhawulezisa yomsebenzi ingqondo kakhulu ezifunwayo namhlanje, kuba malunga nama-20% yabantu ehlabathini osebenza ebusuku. Kwaye le mo yokusebenza iba nefuthe elibi umsebenzi kwengqondo, nto leyo kungqinwe zizazinzulu yaseMelika. Kukholelwa ukuba omnye kuphela ubusuku ngaphandle ukulala uyakwazi ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ingqondo, ezilahlekileyo yoxinaniso kunye nengqalelo.

amachiza amaninzi kudlula njengomqobo ngegazi-ingqondo, ngoko ke asikwazi ukutshintsha iinkqubo ibakho ebuchotsheni. Nangona kunjalo, la machiza lula kudlula loo nto.

Zokukhawulezisa of nokusebenza kwengqondo emva kokufika kwabo kwimarike iya kuba imfuno phezulu, njengoko sele "ngokungekho mthethweni 'asetyenziswa iindidi ezahlukeneyo abemi, umzekelo, esetyenziswa" Methylphenidate "okanye" Modafilin ". La machiza okunene ukuvuselela ubuchule nasengqondweni kubantu abasempilweni.

Kolunye uphando kulindixesha Nature (ehamba lowu lwezenzululwazi) abahleli wabuza abafundi abo ikakhulu bamele nemibutho yophando. Uphando lwafumanisa ukuba sabaphenduli 1,400 zonke 5th osetyenzisiweyo mziba zomsebenzi bubuchopho ebonisa zonyango, "Methylphenidate" (62%), "Modafilin" (44%) okanye beta-blocker (leyo ezinako abathintela ixhala ngokuvuselela ngaloo , umsebenzi ubuchopho).

Xa neurotransmitters kwinkqubo luvo libhekisa glutamate. Imithi - Ampakines ukwandisa ixesha inyathelo glutamate zemveli, ngaloo ndlela kube lula ukuba ukhumbule. Ngokusekelwe Ampakines liqulunqe iziyobisi ukuba enzelwe ukunyanga isifo i-Alzheimer ebudaleni. Abanye babo sele avavanywa ngokwenene na kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi.

A uphawu kwezi zinto kukuba ungazibethi uxinzelelo lwegazi, izinga intliziyo, akazange kunokubangela i "bethabatheke" kwaye, ngenxa yoko, musa ukuba ukuxhomekeka iziyobisi, ngokungafaniyo iiamphetamines okanye caffeine.

Kuyinto ngamazwi ukuba i "D-cycloserine," nayo leyo iphucula kwesiphumo glutamate zemveli, nokucengceleza akuthethi ukuvuselela, yaye kususa iinkumbulo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iinkqubo ukukhumbula kwaye ndizilibala ziyafana kakhulu yazo ngokwendalo nokomzimba.

"D-cycloserine" esinxibelelana receptors glutamate, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba le mihla ingalibaleki zovuselelo olungagqibelelanga zicinezelwa ukudluliselwa ulwazi nemibutho kwenethiwekhi sele lusekiwe. Oku kwenza kube lula ukoyisa ukucalulwa, ixhala, ukuxhomekeka iziyobisi.
Ngoko ke, lo stimulator yengqondo umsebenzi kwixesha elizayo iza kuba yinkalo engundoqo zamashishini. Nangona ukuphuhliswa kwamachiza ukuba ukunyanga izifo, baya kusebenza kunye nabantu besempilweni.