Umthombo uphelelwe: ukucocwa ngokwakho kuya kusindisa ixesha kunye nemali

Izidanga zeDacha, ezineemithombo kwimimandla yazo, nceda abanini ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, unokwazi ukuba i-mine iye yaba yindawo apho ii-microorganisms kunye ne-bacteria zandisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ezichaphazela ukukhanya kunye nokuhlanzeka kwamanzi. Ukuze ungabandakanyi iziganeko ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlambuluke ngokuthe rhoqo kwaye uphathwe kakubi kwi-well.

Ubuncitshisi bamanzi buncipha

Amanzi emthonjeni akafanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kancane kancane. Oku kuchatshazelwa ngumbandela othile, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde nabo ngaphambi kokucoca. Umthombo, ukucocwa okufunekayo, ekugqibeleni unokufumana ukutyana phakathi kwamasongo, okubonisa ukuphulwa kobunzima. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhamba komhlaba. Kwiindawo eziwonakalisiweyo, umhlaba uqalisa ukungena kwimigodi, kunye nezinye i-debris. Oku kubangela ukuba amanzi aphephe kwaye ayifanele ukusetyenziswa.

Ukungcola kwe-aquifer kunye nokwanda kwindleko yesinyithi

Umthombo, oya kuhlambuluka ngaphezu kwexesha, unokuzaliswa ngamanzi acatshulwe kumlambo ongcolileyo. Oku kwenzekayo xa ama-industrial effluents evela kumashishini okanye kwiimvelo zamanzi zendalo zingena kulo. Ukusuka kulo, amanzi angakwazi ukufumana zonke iintlobo zee-shades, ezibonisa imfuno yokucoca. Ngexesha elifanayo kuya kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlanjululwa endleleni eya endlwini. I-aquifer ingaba nenani leyinyithi elongeziweyo. Kule meko, amanzi athola umthunzi ophuzi, ongenakukupheliswa yintsholongwane. Le ngxaki ibandakanya ukufakwa kococa ukucoca ngenjongo eyodwa.

Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye nokungabikho kombhobho

Iqula, ukucocwa okufuneka kwenziwe ngawe, kunokuzaliswa ngamanzi asele. Le ngxaki ihamba nemigodi, esetyenziswa rhoqo ngamaxesha. Kule meko, izidalwa zezinto eziphilayo ziqokelela kwi-liquide, eziya kufika apho kunye nomoya kunye nokuqhekeka kwindandatho. Njengomqondiso wesimboli sokuchithwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ngumthunzi omnyama wamanzi kunye ne-flavour ehambelanayo. Kule meko, ukucoceka nokucoceka kunokunceda, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza loo migaqo ngokukhawuleza, kungekho kanye.

Umthombo, ukucocwa okulindelwe kwixesha elizayo, kungenakukwazi ukufumana ingcambu ngaphezu kwam. Ukuba umthombo unqatshelwe indlu, umgangatho wamanzi emva kwexesha uya kuhlahloka phantsi kwefuthe le-ultraviolet. Impembelelo yayo ikhuthaza ukukhula okukhawulezileyo nokuveliswa kwama-microorganisms. Ukususela kumsebenzi onzima weebhaktheriya, amanzi athola i-tinge eluhlaza. Ukuze uphephe ingxaki enjalo, kuyimfuneko yokwenza umgobo uvaliwe.

Izindlela zokulwa namanzi asemgangathweni

Ukuba amanzi emayini abe mabala, ukucocwa komthombo ngezandla zomntu kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde isizathu. Ukuba amanzi aya kuba yi-opaque ngenxa yobungqina bentlabathi kunye nobumba kuyo, kuyakufuneka ukuba ufake ifayile ebonisa ukucocwa komatshini. Ukuba isizathu si-perch, esingaphumelela ngamalungu, kufuneka uvalise ukungena. Kulula ukukhangela, amanzi aya kuba namafu emva kwemvula.

Inkomfa yemisebenzi ngokucoca kwamanzi

Ukuba umthombo uphuculwa ngesandla, ngoko usebenzisa ipompo, kuyimfuneko ukukhipha yonke into ephuma kumanzi. Emva koko, inkosi kufuneka iwele ngaphakathi kwintambo kwaye ihlambulule iindonga zangaphakathi zamacangci ukusuka kwiindawo zomdaka kunye ne-silt. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-scraper okanye ibrashi ekhuni. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo ukuchithwa kwendawo yokukhonkxa kwenziwa, ngexesha elifanayo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ethile. Ukusuka ngezantsi kunye noncedo lweebhakethi oza kulufuna ukukrazula i-debris kunye ne-silt ebetha ikholomu. Ukusebenzisa i-sealant, kuyimfuneko ukuphatha amacandelwana emacongeni kunye neziphumo eziphambili. Ukongezelela, umqobo wokungena kwinqanaba lwakhiwa ngaphandle ngaphandle ngoncedo lwe teknoloji equka ukusetyenziswa kwendlu yodongwe.

Iimpawu zendlu yodongwe

Ukuba unesiphelo, ukucocwa nokulungiswa kwimizi kuya kupheka. Ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, indlu yodongwe isetyenziselwa ukucoca amanzi . Kwenzeka ukuba xa umba umthombo, abaphathi bayakhohlwa ukuba benze umqobo kumngcipheko, onokungena kwiimfesane. Unokwenza ngokwakho usebenzisa udongwe. Ukwenza oku, umgca ophezulu kufuneka ugqitywe ukwenzela ukuba umsele unxweme malunga nobubanzi bomitha ezimbini, ububanzi bawo bufanele bulingane no-50 cm. Isikhundla esipheleleyo kufuneka sigqitywe ngodongwe, esifanele sibekwe ngokungqongqo kunokwenzeka. Kusemgangathweni womthombo kubalulekile ukubonelela umthamo. Le bhloko ayiyi kuvumela umswakama ngaphakathi kwaye isuse kude neendonga ukusuka ngaphandle.

Ukukhutshwa kokhuseleko kakuhle

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi, izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo kunokufuneka, phakathi kwazo i-ladle yokucoca imithombo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unquma ukwenza i-disinfect, ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umzuzu apho i-hydrogen sulphide yinto yemveliso ebalulekileyo ebhaktheriya. Oku kubonisa imfuneko yokulwa neengxaki zombini. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukucocela amanzi. Ungasebenzisa izibane ze-ultraviolet okanye i-chlorine. Ikhetho lokuqala libiza, kodwa linika umsebenzi omncinci wokulungiselela kwaye alinakuguqula ukunambitha kwamanzi. Unokuthenga izixhobo ezizodwa, okufuneka zifakwe kwisakhiwo kufuphi nommandla wokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. I-ultraviolet disinfection inconywa njengendlela yokukhusela, njengoko ayikwazi ukuphucula imeko yomthombo. Ukuba i-mine isulelekile kwiibhakteria, ngoko kulungele ukucoca yonke into ngeklorine, kwaye emva kokufaka imishini ye-ultraviolet.

Isiphelo

I-chlorine esebenzayo isetyenzisiwe njengowona uphezulu ohlambulukileyo wamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuselekanga kwimpilo, ngoko inkqubo yokukhutshwa komzimba kufuneka iqhutywe ngokungqinelana neSanPiN. I-Masters kufuneka isebenzise iiglavu kunye nokuphefumula, kwaye iphinde ijonge umlinganiselo wexabiso. Ungakulibali ukuba ufuna ipom ukuhlambulula kakuhle, akudingeki ukuba uthenge, unokwenza urentile.