I-Manhattan Suspension Bridge yenye yeempawu zaseNew York

ENew York kukho inani elikhulu leebhuloho ezaziwa kwihlabathi lonke. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ezintle kakhulu zizo zilenga. Omnye wabo uya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Manhattan Bridge: ukwakha

Ukudibanisa iindawo ezimbini zombini (eBrooklyn naseManhattan), ibhulorho lokumiswa liwela i-East River Strait.

Isizathu esona sizathu sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiyintloko sasinomthwalo omkhulu kwiBrooklyn iBridge. Iimpawu zokuhlala zendlela ezithintekayo zithintela i-traffic evamile, kwaye isixeko sinesidingo esiphuthumayo sokwakha isakhiwo esimisiwe, esaqala ngo-Matshi 1909. Kwaye ngoDisemba 31, iManhattan Bridge, i-2089 metres ubude, yaqalisa ukusebenza.

Isampuli kwezinye izakhiwo ezimiselweyo

Nangona kwakunexesha elincinci lokwakha, kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa okumangalisayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obutsha, kwaye ngoku kude kube yimodeli yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinomsebenzi omkhulu.

Ndiyabulela uyilo lwamanje, ibhuloho ibonakala ilungileyo ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yecala kunye nezikratshi zaseNew York.

Ulwakhiwo lweZakhiwo

Ukuba namanqanaba amabini iManhattan Bridge sele ibe yindawo eyintandokazi yokuhamba kwabemi beentliziyo zaseMelika. Kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kukho iindlela ezine zokuhambisa iimoto.

Inxalenye esezantsi isetyenziselwa ukuthutha iilori, ngaphezu koko, kukho izithuthi zomzila wesixeko, ezithwele inani elikhulu labantu ngosuku. Kulo bhuloho kukho iindlela zokuhamba ngeebhayisiki kunye nebhayisikili ezilondolozwe kwigridi.

Ukuvula imibono ebalulekileyo

Kusuka nayiphi na indawo yesakhiwo esityhiweyo i-panorama ephawulekayo ye "Big Apple" ivula, kwaye ebumnyameni umzi ukhanyiswa zizibane ezinemibala eboniswa emanzini, okwenza ukuhamba ngokukodwa kukuthandana nokungaqondakali. Ebusuku, iindlela ezihamba ngeenyawo azivali, kwaye abathandi behlabathi lonke bafuna ukuxhoma amancinci amancinci, abonisa ukunyaniseka, kwi-grid yokukhusela yomsebenzi ophezulu.

I-Arch kwisita seBaroque

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayichazi ngoluhlu oluphambili lomsebenzi wobugcisa ovela kubamelwane bawo-i-arch egxininisayo kunye neepolonades emnyango, ezenziwe ngesitayela saseBaroque. Isango lokuqala kwiBhuloho laseManhattan lenziwe iminyaka emininzi emva kokufunyanwa kwayo. Umdwebi owaziwayo uHeber wayephuhlisa iphaneli eneempawu ezimbini ezibandakanya umoya wezorhwebo kunye noshishino.

Kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-arch esandul 'ukutsha kwakhona kukho udidi olubonisa ukuzingela amaNdiya ngebison, okwenziwa ngumlobi waseMelika. Kwaye ngaphesheya kwakukho imifanekiso yamatye amabhinqa amabini, efanekisela iManhattan neBrooklyn, edibanisa ibhuloho. Kwiminyaka embalwa, ama-statues adluliselwa kumyuziyam ukuba wandise indawo.

Ezi ziphatho ezinobuncwane ezenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo zenza iManhattan Bridge ibe yenye yezinto ezithandekayo zokuthutha izakhiwo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba indawo ephambi kwe-arch iphinda iphinda iphinde icacise iincwadana zesikwere saseRoma saseSt. Peter.

Ukulungisa umsebenzi

Xa izitimela zadlulayo, kwakukho ukuguqulwa kwezinto, ukubonakala ngakumbi imihla ngemihla. Isebe lezothutho lelizwe laqonda le ngxaki, emva koko kwagqitywa ukuba kwenziwe ukulungiswa okukhulu, okwaqala ngo-1984 kwaye yahlala iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.

I-traffic metro kwibala elingaphantsi lilinganiselwe. Izindlela ezine zomzila wesitimela zavalwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze zenze umsebenzi wokuvuselela, kwaye inani leetriki zokudlula liye linciphisa kakhulu. Kuphela ngo-2004, yonke imigca emine yomgwaqo yayisenziwa kwakhona.

Ividiyo, ebangela ukuba abantu bakhathazeke

Kwaye kutshanje ividiyo ye-amateur, idutshulwa ngumculi wengingqi kwiprojekthi yokudala, yayiyesizathu sokuxoxa phakathi kwamaMelika. Wonke umntu wabona indlela iManhattan Bridge, eyafumaneka kwiphepha eliphambili leendaba, litshintsha ngamandla kwiimoto nezitimela.

Abahlali abaxhalabileyo banqumla ifowuni yeSebe lezothutho ukuze bafumane imeko yangempela. ISebe likarhulumente linikeze ingxelo esemthethweni echaza ukuba ukugubungula okunjalo, kungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha angamashumi amane, kubonelelwa ngumboniselo ogqityiweyo. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu isakhiwo sinyuswe kwaye sanciphisa ngenxa yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo eziguquguqukayo, kwaye emva komsebenzi wokulungisa ojolise ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwabagibeli, abemi belizwe abananto yokwesaba.

IBrad Bridge

Nsuku zonke, i-Manhattan Bridge eNew York iwela ngemoto engaphezu kwama-75,000, abantu abayi-320,000 abahamba ngeendlela ezisemathonjeni kunye nabahamba ngeenqwelo zokuhamba ngee-3 000.

Isakhiwo esiqhayisekileyo esidlulileyo sisetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengezinto ezibonakalayo kwiimifanekiso ezidumile zaseHollywood ezifana neKong Kong, Kanye Ngethuba leMelika, Usuku Lobu Independent, I-Legend, I-Panic eNew York.

Yobugcisa

Ngo-Oktobha 2009, iziganeko ezixakekileyo zenzeke ukugubha iminyaka eyikhulu lebhuloho. Imibukiso ivuliwe kwisixeko esinikezelwe kwimbali yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, kwaye kusihlwa kwakumnyama ngeempawu ezikhanyayo zomlilo.

Ngomnyaka ofanayo, uManhattan Bridge, osisigxina esitholakala rhoqo kumaphephancwadi ehlabathini anikezelwe kwizakhiwo, waqatshelwa njengesizwe sobugcisa saseMelika.

Indawo eyithandayo yabo bonke abahlali kunye neendwendwe zaloo mzi ibetha ngobukhulu kunye namandla, kwaye i-panorama evulekileyo evulekileyo evela kwibhuloho iyakuboniswa ngombono omhle. Umsebenzi wokwakha owenziwe ngumntu uhle kakhulu kwaye uhlotshiswe ngokugqithiseleyo ngedolophu.