Indawo epakiweyo yenkcubeko kunye nembali yePeterhof: inkcazo yezinto ezikhangayo kunye namaxabiso

I- Museum Museum-Indawo yasePeterhof, esekwiSt . Petersburg, iyaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Lo ngumbono wobugcisa kunye nokuphumelela okukhulu kwezakhiwo zaseRussia. Kwintsimi enkulu apho kukho iindonga ezininzi ze-chic, imithombo kunye namanzi, iipaki. I-Peterhof Palace Park ithandwa ngabantu abatyeleli behlabathi lonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindwendwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe ziya eRashiya ukuze zibone lo mmangaliso ngamehlo abo.

Imbali yendawo yokwakha kunye nepaki

Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kukaPeterhof kwimithombo yembali yaqala ngo-1705. Ngaloo xesha kwakuyinto nje yokupaka onokuyifumana kwiColin Island kunye "negceke". Ngo-1712, kwisikhokelo sikaPetros I, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokuhlala zasehlotyeni kuqala, iNtloko enkulu yafakwa ngo-1714. UPeterhof ukhethwe njengendawo yokudala iyingxaki eziyingqayizivele kungekhona ngethuba. UPetros WokuQala wayefuna ukuhlala indawo enhle kuneVersailles. Umhlaba kule ndawo uvumelekile ukwakha inkqubo yamanzi kunye namanzi anokusebenza ngexesha lexesha elifutshane. I-Peterhof Palace Park yakhiwa yaza yakhiwa kwakhona ukusuka kwi-XVIII ukuya kwi-XX leminyaka, kwaye ngamnye umbusi ophumelelayo wanezela into yakhe. Emva kweemeko zonyaka we-1917, iindawo eziphambili zeepaki, izitiya kunye neendonga zavulelwa abantu njengemyuziyam. Kwinkalo enkulu, i-reserve yabonakaliswa ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, kodwa emva kokuba ibuyiselwe ngokucophelela kwaye yavula iingcango zayo kwiindwendwe kwakhona.

Iipalamente zasePeterhof

Abavakhenkethi abanolwazi bathi, nangona yonke imihla, akunakwenzeka ukuhlola yonke indawo kunye nokuboniswa kwebhotwe kunye nepaki. Into ephambili kunye nenqwenelekayo yendawo egcinwe kuyo yiNdlunkulu enkulu. Kwakuye kuye amalungu asebukhosini ahlala kwaye ahlala enamathotholo emininzi kwiminyaka emininzi. Amaxesha amaninzi iNtloko ePhambili yayiyitshintshe indlela yayo, kwaye namhlanje, ngokuhambelana kwayo, kunokwenzeka ukulandelela ixesha elithile lembali. IPeter Peterhof, njengoko yaziwa, yayisungulwa nguPeter Omkhulu. Ugcinwe kuyo kuze kube namhlanje kunye nebhotwe ethandekayo yenkosi enkulu - i-Monplaisir (eguqulelwe ngokoqobo ukusuka kwisiFrentshi- "yam inkululeko"). Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbusi wayemi apha (ekuboniseni kwangoku umntu unokubona ezininzi zeempahla zikaPeter Omkhulu). Ngexesha lokuhamba malunga nePeterhof, abakhenkethi banokutyelela iCatherine Catherine, eyakhelwe ukufumana kunye neebhola ngexesha lokulawula kuka-Elizabeth Petrovna kunye neMarley Palace, eyakhelwe ukulungiselela iindwendwe ezintle.

I-Park ePhantsi neJust Garden

Kukholelwa ukuba indawo eyaziwayo eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke uPetergof yafumana ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yePaki yayo ePhantsi. Ekuqaleni yayihlotshiswe ngesitayela esifanelekileyo sesiFrentshi (rhoqo). Nangona ngexesha likaPetros Omkhulu, kwabonakala nakweendlela zejometri, iintambo ezintle, iimithi eziqingqiweyo kunye nezihlahla. Ipaki ineemifanekiso ezininzi kunye nemithombo. Ukusuka kwiNdlu enkulu kwiiba ezibeka iqhosha elifanelekileyo lomzila wolwandle, ulwahlula indawo eluhlaza kwiindawo ezimbini ezilinganayo. Ipaki ephantsi kaPeterhof idume ngamanzi ayo. Le ngqungquthela ye "Chessboard", "I-Sun", "iGufa lokuGcina iGreenhouse", i-"Golden Mountain" kunye nabanye abanye. Igadi engasentla kuze kube yincinci yesibini yeshumi elinesibhozo esetyenzisiweyo kwiinjongo zoqoqosho. Kwaye emva koko kwakukho imifanekiso kunye nemithombo.

Izidumbu kunye nemithombo yaseJustini ephezulu

Umthombo wokuqala kuMyezo ophezulu wavela ngo-1734. Ekuqaleni, kwiziko laso lalimeki enkulu, eyenziwe yenkxaso. Ngenxa yoko igama elithi "Oak". Namhlanje, i-pool ejikeleziweyo ihlotshiswe ngophawu olukwi-Cupid, ukususa imaski. "Neptune" - umthombo, ovule ngo-1736, ukhangeleka ngokuphawulekayo. Ekuqaleni yayihlotshiswe ngento eqingqiweyo ye "Cart of Neptune", kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 yatshintshwa yinto efana nayo. Kwakhona kwiJustle ephezulu ungabona imithombo yamanzi e-Square kunye ne "Mezhemumny".

UPeterhof (ipaki): amanani amatethikiti kunye nolwazi kubakhenkethi

Uninzi kangakanani uhambo olulondolozo lwemyuziyam? Ukuze kube lula kubavakhenkethi, kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge amathikithi ngokwahlukileyo ukuze kuhlolwe i-Garden Garden / Grand Palace kunye neNqila ePhantsi. Uhambo lokuqala luya kubabiza iiruble ezingama-400 kubantu baseRashiya kunye neeruble ezingama-550 zeendwendwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Kwaye kunjani ukungena kweNizhny Petrohof (ipaki)? Iindleko zokutyelela abavakhenkethi bezinye iingu-ruble ezingama-500, kubahlali baseRashiya - ii-ruble ezingama-300 kwiiveki kunye ne-ruble 400-ngeveki.

Kukho izaphulelo kubantwana, abafundi, abahlala phantsi kunye nezinye iindidi zabaxhamli. Ukuthenga ithikithi lokungena kwixabiso elincinci, kufuneka ubonise ubungqina belungelo lokufumana isaphulelo.

Ukuqwalasela: imithombo isebenza ukususela ngoMeyi 9 ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ukuvulwa nokuvala kwabo kubhiyozelwa kwindawo emangalisayo. IPark Peterhof ivulekile imihla ngemihla ukuya ku-19: 00. Ngeentsuku zeveki iimithombo ziyavalwa ngomhla we-17: 00, kwaye ngeveki - xa intsimi ivalwe iindwendwe.