Viscount - le isihloko ... Origin

sabaphathi medieval ahlukile ihlala abaninzi koogxa bethu, enzima yaye bedidekile. Oku akumangalisi, njengokuba naphakathi bexesha bakhe baba ngabafo yeengcungcu ukungaboni ngaso linye obufunyenwe ukubaluleka kunye luphila kwisihloko ngasinye. Ngoko ke, Viscount - yinto isihloko yeengcungcu, nto leyo ifumaneka rhoqo kwiijenali zembali kunye neebhanyabhanya. imvelaphi yayo kunye nembali eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

imvelaphi

KumaXesha Aphakathi kusasa, xa isihloko ungunyana wabanumzana abhalwe ngokucacileyo lwalungekho isihloko ungunyana wabanumzana singathatha nokuba abantu imvelaphi ephantsi, ababekhonza inkosi yakhe. Umzekelo, i "Count" isihloko izandi e French njenge "Conti".

Vicomte - indoda emi kwisigxina sakhe ngezantsi igrafu, nimthobele. Isihloko Viscount waba zamafa. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwakhona ukufumana kunye nabantu abavela kwiintsapho ngaphantsi kakuhle ozelwe, umzekelo, ulawulo i Earl. Ingakumbi ezo amathuba abo abalawuli owayesebenza basebukhosini engenabantwana.

Kodwa le ndlela yokufumana isihloko wahlala ingaguqukanga - Viscount, wafumana liqhawe, asikhange saba igrafu. Yena wayenxibe isihloko bakhe kwisihloko esahlukileyo yaye kugqitha njengelifa, njengamanye nezidwangube. Kodwa ukuba ukwenyuka leri oluneqela elinegunya, zithandwa omtsha kufuneka ngumbandela ezikhethekileyo phambi kokuba abameli aphezulu yezikhulu.

Isizukulwana esitsha baqamba "Knights ingubo", ngaloo ibhekisela kwindawo efihlakeleyo, inkqubo ngokufihlakeleyo zokufumana isihloko. Wazalelwa olinene ogama a knight ikrele.

Imithetho heraldry

Kamva, nayiphi na isihloko ungunyana wabanumzana yaseYurophu baqalisa ukuthobela imithetho heraldry. Utshayelela yavuthela isigodlo kuphela yaye wavakalisa imithetho royal - yokuba iintsapho amanene uzuko inkqubo yokuhlela ngenxa gentility yabo yezikhulu. Ngokomzekelo, unyana omdala ubalo kuqhutyelwa kwindawo amanene yabasemagunyeni ngaphezu baron, kodwa ngaphantsi kakhulu kwisimo Duke.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwehla enjalo abunjwe kuphela amazwe apho olwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo lomgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo asebukhosini lonke eli lizwe phantsi obubodwa. Kwaye apha eJamani, leyo kudala yahlulwe izikumkani ezininzi ezincinci, iinkqubo ezinjalo engqongqo titulovannosti ayisekho. wohlanga nganye kwezi States ezincinane wafumana isihloko kayise, nokuba yezikhundla, yaye ilifa impahla.

sabaphathi ahlukile

Ukunqanda uphazamiseko, kwathiwa bavumile kusekwa uluhlu lwezihloko ungunyana wabanumzana, iye yasetyenziswa yi ukumkani yaseYurophu. A kwinqanaba eliphezulu abalungiselela ukumkani. Ngasemva kwakhe ingamahashe, iindwalutho, iintente, ukubalwa, viscounts zizigwili. Imiphumo oluhlobo waqhubeka izihloko koonyana omdala iintsapho amanene, owathi wafumana ilifa emva kokufa kwabazali babo ngokungagqibekanga (ebizwa ngokuba primogeniture).

amazibulo wathatha isiqu, wema phezu inyathelo ngezantsi uyise. Umzekelo, oonyana ookumkani enxibe itayitile lweTshawe Viscount - ukuba ezihlangwini kwigrafu. Unyana omdala ka Baron wazala akukho isihloko - eFransi, wathi yena "Chevalier" eNgilani - Nkosi, Spain - "mnumzana," njalo njalo.

Wonke Viscount - igosa lakomkhulu, eyaziyo, onke amalungelo zonke iiklasi ephezulu. Uninzi lwezi zenzo zomthetho ekhululekile iirhafu kunye nemisebenzi. Kwelinye icala, ukuthatha inxaxheba ubudlova, yaye babonise ukunyaniseka lobuqu Viscount wavula umnyango izicatshulwa okhanyayo kweenkundla yasebukhosini kuncede ukwenyuka kwileli yeengcungcu. isihloko Largest, nto leyo ukubala abemi olinene - Duke.

Viscounts ezincwadini nobomi

Mhlawumbi "ncwadi" edume Viscount - na unyana ongumgqakhwe edume Count de la Fera ukusuka kwincwadi ngu Alexandre Dumas "I Vicomte de Bragelonne." ibali uthando Okubuhlungu Mologa umntu ukuba yinkosikazi yokumkani ngomnye imigca ezininzi ezinkulu yale inoveli ezininzi.

A eyaziwa ngaphantsi ubhalo encinane amancinci iincwadi Russian - Viscount Montemar kaThixo inoveli AN "War Noxolo" zikaTolstoy.

viscounts ezahlukeneyo kubaneka kwiidolophana kweenoveli zembali nakwiifilim malunga izakhelo akude elidlulileyo. Kodwa ke ngoku umfundi akayi kwenza impazamo ukuhlelwa izihloko ze abe nako ukufumanisa indawo eendaba "Viscount 'kwisihloko' xitepisi ungunyana wabanumzana."