Ezingahambi wesizalo ukopha: ezibonisa, ngokuhlelwa kunye neziphumo

Kunye netuwa onegazi iphecana esini eqhelekileyo ngamnye umfazi. Baya kuvela rhoqo uze uqhubeke iintsuku eziliqela. Ngenyanga ukopha evela isibeleko kuvandlakanywa kwi bonke abasetyhini abasempilweni yokuzala, okt ukukwazi ukuba abe nabantwana. Le nto ithathwa eqhelekileyo (sexesheni). Noko ke, kukho okungaqhelekanga zesibeleko ukopha. Ukuba kwenzeka xa ukunyhashwa zomzimba zenzeke. Inkoliso yezi kuvela ukopha zifo ngenxa yamanina. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba kuyingozi kuba kunokuba nemiphumo emibi.

Ingcaciso sokudlathuka zesibeleko ukopha

Ezingahambi wesizalo ukopha - imeko apho kukho iinyembezi kodonga nemithambo okanye wesizalo umzimba. Akuyi enxulumene sexesheni, okt apho ngokuzimeleyo. Ukopha nga kwenzeka rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka indawo kwisithuba phakathi kwamathuba. Ngamanye amaxesha olungaqhelekanga wesizalo ukopha iseliswelekile, efana kanye qho emva kweenyanga eziliqela okanye iminyaka. Kwakhona, le nkcazo efanelekileyo menses iyoluka elide elingaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-7. Ukongeza, ukulahleka igazi engaqhelekanga ithathwa ml 200 ukuze lonke ixesha "iintsuku ezibalulekileyo". Le ngxaki kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na ubudala. Ukuquka abafikisayo kunye nabafazi bonke abakulo ukuya exesheni.

Ezingahambi wesizalo ukopha: oonobangela

Oonobangela igazi ukusuka iphecana angasese inokuba nomahluko. Noko ke, le uphawu kusoloko kukho isizathu sokuba unyango ngoko nangoko ukuba uncedo lwezonyango. Amaxesha amaninzi wesizalo engaqhelekanga ukopha kwenzeka ngenxa ezimbi oncological okanye izifo ezandulela kubo. Ngenxa yokuba le ngxaki sesinye sezizathu ngenxa yokususwa zokuzala, kubalulekile ixesha ukuchonga unobangela ukubusiphula. Kukho amaqela 5 ezimbi ngenxa ukopha ezinokuthi zenzeke ngayo. Phakathi kwabo:

1. izifo isibeleko. Phakathi kwazo kukho: iinkqubo ukudumba, pregnancy okanye isoyikiso kophazamiseko, fibroids, polyp, endometriosis, isifo sephepha, umhlaza, njl ..
2. Ezimbi enxulumene secretion hormone ovarian. Ezi ziquka: cysts, iinkqubo umhlaza waso, ukufikisa ekuqaleni. Ukopha nako kwenzeka ngenxa lengqula kwekhono, ntshikilelo, ukwamkela yokucwangcisa.
3. Pathology igazi (thrombocytopenia), isibindi okanye zezintso.
4. ezibangela Iatrogenic. Ezophayo ezibangelwa utyando kwi isibeleko okanye amaqanda, IUD yokufaka umfanekiso. Ngaphezu koko, ngaba kunxulumene iatrogenic oonobangela anticoagulation, kunye nezinye iziyobisi.
5. Bachaze wesizalo ukopha (dub). umyalezo weimeyile sabo akucacanga ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ukopha ezingaphathelananga kunye nezifo amalungu esini kwaye ngenxa kwezinye zizathu zichazwe ngasentla. ukuba Ayekholelwa ukuba uvuke nokuhluthwa yommiselo kwamadlala apha ebuchotsheni.

Indlela yophuhliso zangasese phecana ukopha

Pathogenesis of wopha ngokungaqhelekanga kuxhomekeke yintoni isizathu baye ngokuba. Indlela yophuhliso endometriosis, polyp kunye nomhlaza iinkqubo ezifanayo. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, hayi isibeleko ukopha kunye nezinto zophendlo lwezifo ukuba abe neempahla zabo (fibroids, ithumba izicwili). pregnancy uyakwazi ukuqhubeka njengohlobo isisu okanye ityhubhu komsipha. Le ndlela yokugqibela luyingozi kakhulu ubomi umfazi, njengoko ebangela ukopha omkhulu intra-esiswini. iinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nasemiphandeni iinyembezi isibeleko unobangela endometrium. Kwimeko zokugxojwa umsebenzi kwamadlala le amaqanda okanye ingqondo, utshintsho kumjikelo sexesheni. Ngenxa yoko, kusenokubakho ovulations ezininzi endaweni enye okanye, phezu koko, ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo. Indlela inye kunye zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. isixhobo Intshayelelo intrauterine kunokubangela umonakalo kwi-organ, loo nto iyakubangela ukopha. Kwezinye iimeko, azinako ukusekwa unobangela, ngoko ke uphuhliso womatshini kuhlala ayaziwa, kakhulu.

Ezingahambi wesizalo ukopha: zokuhlela G

Kukho eziliqela zokugweba, zihlelwa ngokutsho zesibeleko ukopha. Ezi ziquka unobangela, rhoqo, sithuba somjikelo sexesheni, kwaye isixa kolwelo elahlekileyo (inobulali, aphakathi kunye kakhulu). Umyalezo weimeyile avelele: zesibeleko, ovarian, ukopha iatrogenic kunye kakuhle. DMK ayashiyana uhlobo ukuphazamiseka exesheni. Phakathi kwabo:

1. wesizalo ukopha Anovulatory. Nezaziwa ngokuba ezi-DMK. Bathi ngenxa yozingiso okanye atresia zoboya elifutshane-term kuvuka.
2. Ovulatory (-isigaba 2) DMC. Ezi ziquka hyper- okanye iHypo umsebenzi luteum corpus. Kaninzi kwenzeka njengoko olungaqhelekanga zesibeleko ukopha yobudala okuzala.
3. Polimenoreya. ukopha yenzeka kaninzi ngaphezu kanye kwiintsuku ezingama-20.
4. Proymenoreya. Lo mjikelo ungaphulwa, kodwa "ngemihla yokugqibela" yokugqibela iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7.
5. Metrorrhagia. Olu hlobo ukuphazamiseka luphawulwa ukopha abathathela ngaphandle lokuphumla ethile. Azikho ezinxulumene sexesheni.

Iimpawu ukopha wesizalo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa nangoko unobangela imbonakalo igazi phecana angasese, kuba iimpawu twatse zonke DMK. Ezi ziquka iintlungu esiswini, isiyezi kunye buthathaka. Kwakhona kwi ukopha ukusoloko kukho ukuhla uxinzelelo lwegazi, nesikhumba luthuthu. Ukwahlula phakathi MQM imfuno ukubala ukuba zingaphi iintsuku buhlala, wobeka phi na, uze usete lekhefu. Kuyanconywa ukuba bamakishe lonke ixesha kwikhalenda ekhethekileyo. Ezingahambi wesizalo ukopha ukufikisa sachaza ixesha elide ngaphezu iintsuku ezisi-7 kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-3 iiveki ekhefu. Xa namakhosikazi aselekhulile yokuzala zidla waphawula menometrorrhagias. Xa ngxaki ezophayo luninzi, elide. Ithuba lokuphumla ziiveki 6-8.

Uxilongo lwe wesizalo ukopha

Ukuze ubone engaqhelekanga zesibeleko ukopha, kubalulekile ukugcina umkhondo umjikelo kwakho exesheni uze wenze utyelelo ngamaxesha ukuba ugqirha. Ukuba uphethwe kuqinisekiswa okwangoku, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe na. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe umchamo jikelele kunye negazi (anemia), yezinkcwe evela kwilungu lobufazi kwaye wesibeleko, wenza uviwo zangasese. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ultrasound zangasese. It ikuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho ukudumba, cysts, polyp, kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba avavanyelwe iihomoni. Oku asisebenzi estrogen kuphela, kodwa gonadotropins.

Ingozi zesibeleko ukopha

Ukopha okungaqhelekanga ukusuka isibeleko - oku ilula uphawu yingozi. Le uphawu kunokubonisa ukukhulelwa kakuhle, nangezilonda kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi. ukopha phambili Kuku kungekuphela ukulahleka isibeleko, kodwa ekufeni. Bona afumaneka izifo ezifana pregnancy, torsion umlenze ithumba okanye myoma node, apoplexy ovarian. Le meko ifuna unyango ngokukhawuleza yotyando. Neobilnye wopha uveza akunjalo eyoyikekayo. Noko ke, izizathu kubo inokuba nomahluko. Baya kungakhokelela yobubi polyp okanye fibroids, ukungachumi. Ngoko ke, lo zeemviwo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umfazi na ubudala.

Indlela yokuphatha zesibeleko ukopha?

Unyango lwe ezingaqhelekanga zesibeleko ukopha kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Inyathelo lokuqala unyango haemostatic. Oku kusebenza ilahleko igazi enzima. kummandla wesizalo superposed pack umkhenkce, efakwa saline okanye iiseli ezibomvu wapakisha. Kwakhona ukuvelisa utyando (amaninzi ukususwa kwenye ezihlobene). Xa ukopha uqwalaselo yi unyango endala. Kuxhomekeke unobangela MQM. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku hormone amachiza (iziyobisi "UJess", "Yaryna") kunye neziyobisi hemostatic ( "Dicynonum" solution, amacwecwe "calcium gluconate", "Ascorutin").