Kuthetha ukuba siwasebenzise inkqubo injini olupholisa. Le noku nendlela yokwenza oko?

Ulwelo inkqubo injini okupholisa iyafuneka ukuze ukugcina ubushushu yokusebenza eyiyo unit lwamandla ngexesha emsebenzini wayo. Le ngeemoto lupholile yi elirhoxisa ngenkani obushushu ngokugqithiseleyo iimpawu zayo candelo kunye subassemblies. Oku kuqinisekisa iimeko kangangoko thermal. Xa engekho lungapholi eziqhelekileyo, i-injini overheats kwaye basenokwenza yonakele njengoko ezazinemidla kunye wasilela ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga imeko ukusebenza kwenkqubo sokupholisa kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuphumeza amanyathelo zokuxilonga kulungiswe iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.

ukubunjwa isikali ngaphakathi

Esinye isizathu, xa iyunithi amandla inokuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo - le nkqubo odla neetyuwa ezahlukeneyo nodaka apho iphazamisane ukuhamba yesiqhelo nokubanda. Iintlobo ngeentlobo iindlela zobugcisa neendlela ukuhlisa inkqubo injini olupholisa lunciphisa ubungozi le ngxaki.

Amaxesha amaninzi phantsi kweempembelelo isikali kwiradiyetha, lezonka heater elingaphakathi, imibhobho ezahlukeneyo kunye crankcase ihempe ngokwayo. Ngexesha ukusebenza elide isithuthi, kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, phezu kweendonga engaphakathi iziqalelo nkqubo akhiwa Ityuwa, namhlwa, isikali nokuwa iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo nokubanda.

Xa le ageza?

Phambi kokuba uhlambe ihagu, kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo iqondo yongcoliseko kunye nokuqinisekisa imfuneko yale nkqubo. Ukucoca motor bazipheka bubulumko rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye xa ukusebenza iimeko lobushushu le mveliso udlula ixabiso eliphezulu.

Enoba isetyenziselwa ntoni isinqandi umgangatho okanye isinqandi njengoko njengesipholisi, noko kunjalo emva kwexesha elithile kwexesha zilahlekelwa inkangeleko nemichiza - kukho lulwelo sokonakalisa maqela ngamnye amacandelo imichiza. Xa elinye iqela ekufakwa kwi iindonga nemingxuma kwenkqubo ngohlobo neplaque kunye namanye amacandelo lihamba kwi elitshisiweyo, ngaloo ngokuyinxenye Ukuxinana amajelo.

Ubukho Isikali kuthintela inkqubo eqhelekileyo transfer ubushushu, kwaye iiplagi ezahlukeneyo kobutyobo akavumeli fluid lijikeleze kwinkqubo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, lo omhle kakhulu lifinyele. Oko kukuthi, abantu kunye neendlela ezizodwa ukuhlisa inkqubo sokupholisa ukumelana ngokugqibeleleyo namaqonga ezahlukeneyo ludaka. Ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa ukusebenza kunokumnceda onke amacandelo nkqubo.

Indlela injini wokuhlamba

Kuxhomekeka iqondo asuleleke, zikhona ezinye iindlela zonyango eziliqela ukuba imoto:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi Yek, wayipheka kongezwe a acid.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingamanzi ekhethekileyo ukuhlisa inkqubo injini olupholisa.

ezikhethwe eyiyo iindlela kunye nendlela kuchaphazela umgangatho unyango kunye nokurhoxiswa amanqatha ihagu kunye odla.

Ukumisela izinga Ukuxinana

The degree of ungcolisa inokumiselwa umgangatho njengesipholisi. Ukwenza oku likhanyelwe ukusuka injini. Xa anti-ngumkhenkce inombala omnyama omdaka, iimpawu nerusi kunye negrisi amabala - injini unalo ukungcola kakhulu.

Kule meko, ukuba ahlanjululwe waba indalo entle, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanzi kunye nokongeza asidi okanye iindlela ezizodwa industrial ukuhlisa inkqubo injini olupholisa.

Ukuba fusion okupholisa ulwelo abe umthunzi lula, ngaphandle iimpawu ezicacileyo imvula ezahlukeneyo turbidity, ngoko inkqubo akufuneki eluyalazile amanzi kuphela okanye ebilisiweyo enkolo.

Ngamanzi ngamanzi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo ukwenziwa njengesipholisi replacement kunye ukuflasha inkqubo sokupholisa kuyimfuneko injini ebandayo, esebenzisa PPE. Into yokuqala kufuneka ususe isiciko ukusuka itanki njengesipholisi ukwanda. Emva koko ukhulule iibholiti idreyini fluid ngaphandle kwenkqubo ukuba kwi crankcase kwaye kwi radiator ulinde de isinqandi leyo ukuhlanganisa ngokupheleleyo. Basonta nezitshixo umva uze ugcwalise umatshini kwi yesiqhelo okanye ebilisiweyo enkolo amanzi. Qala i injini nilinike ukuba isebenze ngesantya ephantsi imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu -dvadtsati. Emva koku, amanzi kufuneka kuhluzwe. Ukuba ingcolile - le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe kude kube lelo xesha akuyi kuba uhlambulukile. ke kuphela engekabili injini okupholisa ichiza elitsha.

Ukususwa Ukuxinana usebenzisa asidi

Xa ulwelo inkunkuma iqulethe izinto ezincinane isikali, kulo mzekelo, ukuhlisa kunilungele ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezininzi kakuhle, ezizezi ngamanzi ngokuthi kongezwe asidi. Njengoko kwezithako eqhelekileyo lungasetyenziswa, acetic kunye citric, lactic okanye caustics.

Siwasebenzise inkqubo injini Ukupholisa citric acid

Ukusebenza le ndlela kuxhomekeke ipesenti esiti emanzini, kunye nokufumaneka kwiqondo elithile injini. ukusebenza Optimal kwi nokufumba yayo kwenzeka lobushushu of izidanga ukusuka amathandathu ukuya kumashumi asithoba.

Ngokutsho iingcebiso, umxube ukuhlamba wenziwe angamakhulu iigrem acid ngeelitha ezintlanu zamanzi ezisekelwe. Kuxhomekeka umthamo njengesipholisi kule nkqubo, umthamo wamanzi acid iyahluka ngqo.

indlela Ukuhlamba iyafana ngamanzi esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ifuthe mnye - eli zizizwe ukuhlisa inkqubo olupholisa injini kufuneka lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba engekabili ithiwa injini, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuncokola nabo lobushushu yokusebenza. Ngamanzi oluqhutywa ngale ndlela kangangeyure, uze uphinde inkqubo xa kuyimfuneko. Emva kokuba inkqubo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi yesiqhelo enkolo.

ukusebenzisa neviniga

Xa kusetyenziswa njengendawo iviniga izinto isisu kufuneka kwakhona engalingani ngexesha ukulungiselela isicombululo. Isikakhulu kucetyiswa ukuba iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi makongeze kwesiqingatha selitha iviniga devyatiprotsentnogo. Okulandelayo, umxube uzilungiselele obegalelwe kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa, i-injini itshiswe ekusebenzeni lobushushu kwaye sehlise ngayo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba imoto kwi ethafeni malunga ezisibhozo - ezilishumi. Emva kokutyelela le yokuhlamba ukuqinisekisa isiphumo kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphinda msebenzi. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi injini kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi enkolo.

soda abuhlungu

Olu hlobo esebenzisa ukuhlisa inkqubo injini okupholisa isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa zokucoca radiators kunye isitovu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba caustics zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwezona ezenziwe ngobhedu okanye nobhedu, radiators aluminiyam ahlambe icaustic ayikhuthazwa. Kwakhona, izinto esebenzayo isepha lisusiwe njengeyunithi wokucoca kobubi ibhatyi.

nesisombululo abuhlungu kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: - enye ilitha yamanzi Yek Walekelwa amahlanu iigrem soda abuhlungu. Phambi ukuhlamba, radiator qiniseka ukuba asuse kwisithuthi.

yintloya

Serum - yinto siwabeka enkulu inkqubo injini olupholisa. Izimvo abaqhubi abanamava - ingqinisekiso ngqo oku. Ngenxa yayo chemical kwanangamacandelo alo, kube lula iyachithakala kulo, kwaye kwenze uvalo ngaxeshanye ubhenca intshukumo ngxwaba ezahlukeneyo amacandelo zerabha WO.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise oko wayebaleke nge ngesihlungulo entle. Okulandelayo obegalelwe kulo injini kwaye usebenzise serum njengoko ephambili Ukupholisa fluid mayelana amawaka eekhilomitha ukuhamba kwezithuthi. Nala indlela ukuhlamba kufuneka athile ukhangele ubume serum kwaye esweni lobushushu yokusebenza yeyunithi yamandla.

Siwasebenzise inkqubo injini olupholisa Coke

Ngenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa kwale othululwayo iquka orthophosphoric acid, cola sisihle nezinto zokuhlamba. Kodwa ngaba kuneengxaki zako. Okokuqala, oko phambi eselwayo imali eninzi iswekile, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, nga bahlala kwinkqubo nokuphinda-ucingo kuyo. Ngoko ke, emva kokusebenzisa indlu cola kufuneka kwenziwa ngokuhlamba yayiphindwa olu ngamanzi. Le ethile yesibini - yinto xi enkulu carbon dioxide, ephuma xa ubushushu le "ukugungxula". Ukuthintela umonakalo ezibandaknywayo kwenkqubo xa usebenzisa cola ekucetyiswa ukuba ukususa iigesi lulo.

arhente chemical

Kudla abaqhubi bajongene ingxaki: i CO siwabeka - iindlela intsomi okanye basasebenzisa iindlela ezingqiniweyo? Njengomgaqo, zonke iintlobo ukuhlamba "ezinye iindlela" ukuze ukuvelisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kumba kusetyenziswa iimoto. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise ukuhlamba mveliso eyodwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi-semiminutki. Eli gama bona ezifunyenwe-ixesha elincinane ukusebenza descaling. Ukubunjwa arhente zokucoca iquka amacandelo ezo ngokugqibeleleyo ukumelana umsebenzi, ngaloo ndlela imo mveliso.

Kuba omnye uhlamba ezinjalo ziquka brand lithetha "Gear High". Siwasebenzise inkqubo injini olupholisa Hi-Gear uya kumnika iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, yaye kwimizuzu nje embalwa. Ngenxa yoko, kunye nokusetyenziswa isixhobo iya kuvumela ukujikeleza eqhelekileyo zokupholisa nemilomo fluid kunye radiator. Akubandakanyi ithuba nobushushu ze motor ngalo mzuzu kwemitshini kwindawo jam yezithuthi. Oku kuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa iinxalenye yerabha nkqubo ngenxa amacandelo esebenzayo kakhulu yokulungiselela.

Ngamanzi asiyiyo inxalenye asidi bako, yaye emva kokusebenzisa ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba baphinde-kuhlamba ihagu. Ukongeza, umqulu omnye unokuthatha iinkqubo eziliqela. Le ekuqulunqeni idityaniswe namanzi, eliphalala kwi-injini, yaye kwenzeka kuphela xa le ngcaciso-ezisixhenxe ukuflasha inkqubo injini olupholisa. Ixabiso ngokuhlamba into efumaneka lula kwaye imalunga nekhulu engange. Yaye kungenzeka ukuba afeze zicocekile ngokwazo - kungekho naziphi na iindleko ezingaphezulu.

Kungakhathaliseki imodeli lophawu kumatshini inkqubo yokususwa iidiphozithi isikali kwesoyi nto ifana kakhulu. Vaz siwasebenzise inkqubo injini okupholisa iyafana ngeemoto yokungenisa, kunye umahluko mnye kuphela; ngenxa lula ukwakhiwa unit amandla, le nkqubo onzima kangako yaye kubize.

Ngamafuphi

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingasentla, oko kuqatshelwe ukuba ecocekileyo inkqubo sokupholisa ukusuka odla akukho nzima kakhulu. Undoqo kule - bagcine ukhuseleko, ngobulumko sebenzisa arhente ukuhlamba, oku kwenzeka ngokufanayo kulungiselelo isisombululo echanekileyo. Ukusebenzisa ulwelo ukuhlisa inkqubo injini Ukupholisa yemveliso mveliso, kubalulekile ukuba uwazi kakuhle imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nenjongo.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba oko kuthetha ukuba ahlambe inkqubo injini okupholisa na izityalo.