Inkqubo injini olupholisa: isixhobo, isimiso ukusebenza, isiphoso

inkqubo olupholisa injini - enye sezulu ibalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kokuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ezithe zenzeka ngexesha ukutshiswa umxube amafutha, makhe nje ukubaleka. Zeziphi iindawo eziyinxalenye injini, yaye yintoni isiphoso Lubonakala?

Design kunye Umsebenzi

Okokuqala, makhe ukumelana isixhobo. Modern inkqubo sokupholisa imoto, ngakumbi ngqo, i-injini imoto, ligcina mode nokusebenza efunekayo nge ulwelo okupholisa ngokuhlukileyo ujikeleziswe ngokusebenzisa ibhatyi emanzini - nemingxuma ezizodwa kwibhloko njengesilinda. Koko ibhatyi kwenkqubo sokupholisa iquka: i radiator, ubushushu, nempompo elulwelo, imibhobho, fan, lokufaka intamo. Le radiator yi isixhobo lwentaba- kulwelo esebenzisa komoya ozayo, fan nokukhutshwa. Thermostat - isixhobo vana elawula kwegazi njengesipholisi kwi injini. Impompo kunye fan, njengoko umthetho, aqhutywa drive kwamabhanti. Nantso indlela inkqubo olupholisa injini ulwelo ezisetyenziswa kwi ezininzi iimoto mihla.

wenza njani injini? Ngexesha ekuqaleni-up ye ivelufa thermostat ukwimo closed, esivumela fluid lijikeleze wesangqa ekuthiwa amancinci - impompo bubalaselayo ibhatyi kuphela amanzi. Xa injini ukufudumala kwaye ubushushu yamanzi ifikelela 80-95 degrees Celsius (ngokuxhomekeke injini), ivelufa thermostat ivula neguquguqukayo aqukuqela aye kwi radiator ye intloko njengesilinda. ejikeleza Loo nto ibizwa ngokuba isangqa esikhulu. Ehambahamba kulwelo radiator lupholisiwe kwaye engena impompo. Ekubeni inkqubo injini olupholisa ugcina mode nokusebenza yesiqhelo.

ezizuzwa

Ngoku unawo. Zingakotshwa kubangelwa kukuwohloka eziqhelekileyo kunye iinyembezi macandelo ngamnye kule nkqubo, kunye nokugcinwa senziwa. Umzekelo, injini nobushushu kunokwenzeka mhlawumbi ngenxa ukuba banxibe le ivelufa thermostat (eqalisa ukuvula kunye ekulibazisekeni okanye ekuqaleni), kwaye ngenxa yokuba kwiseli radiator ugcwale ngothuli. Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba ukuthintela injini ngaphambi ukulungisa inkqubo sokupholisa?

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ihlole rhoqo injini baligcine licocekile. Nikelani ingqalelo kwinqanaba njengesipholisi ngaphakathi etankini ukwanda. Ukuba phantsi, khangela yengxinano ye imibhobho ukuba uqhagamshele radiator kunye ibhatyi ngamanzi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zenzeke. Indawo ukuvuza glue sealant, kodwa kungcono ukuba azisole imali yokuthenga inekhola eqhelekileyo. Ilahleko kwenkqubo kunokubonisa ukuvuza nokubilisa ulwelo kubushushu ngentla 105 ° C. Njengoko kuba kwiradiyetha, kucetyiswa ukuba ecocekileyo rhoqo evela ubumdaka, bohlamba ityhubhu ngamanzi acocekileyo xa kucocwe, kuthambisa shutter iifestile grafayithi igrisi. Motor nobushushu ehlotyeni inokuba ingabangelwa ukungasebenzi le mpompo okanye fan. Kuba kwezi ndawo, ezifayile ukuqina ibhanti drive kwaye ulungise xa kuyimfuneko.

Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo njengesipholisi. Ekubeni nokubanda efunekayo ukuze ezizalana inxalenye ethile yamanzi, qinisekisa amanzi add. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko akufuneki ugalele amanzi asuka kwinkqubo etephini le. Oku kuya kukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwe isikali kule nkqubo. Yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano isinqandi ngamanzi enkolo kuphela! iingcali kwakhona nongeza njengesipholisi a anti-umhlwa additive ekhethekileyo ukunciphisa iziphumo bako amanzi kwi-injini. Ukuba isikali lisekhona (oko kubonwe xa ukuflasha radiator), emva koko yenze icocwe imichiza. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho amalungiselelo ezikhethekileyo. Isikali nako kwenzeka emngxunyeni idreyini - kule meko kufuneka icocwe ucingo bavuthele umoya.