Ngokuba Iimoto zombane: abavelisi, isixhobo

Ukukhathala kwezimbiwa zokubasa, nokuhla komgangatho wemo kunye nezinye izizathu, kungekudala uya ukunyanzela abavelisi ukuba velisa imifuziselo izithuthi zombane eziya kufumaneka kuluntu jikelele. Okwangoku, sinako ukulindela kuphela kwaye buqu ukuphuhlisa iinketho neteknoloji eco-friendly. Ukuba usafuna ukhetha ukufuna amakhambi, kunokuba lwabalindileyo nabo ngakwicala, kuza kufuneka ulwazi malunga nento electric iinjini sele kwemoto, zahluke yaye nguwuphi na ethembisayo.

ibambelele motor

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba i-injini eqhelekileyo yombane phantsi ukwesona emotweni yakhe, ngoko ke mhlawumbi, oku akusayi kusebenza. Bonke kuba ufuna traction injini yombane (Ted). Ukususela Iimoto eqhelekileyo yombane kungamandla ngakumbi, ukukwazi ukunika torque ngakumbi, ubungakanani amancinane kunye nobunzima ephantsi.

neebhetri zisetyenziswa amandla enjinini zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Zingakotshwa agcwalisiwe ukusuka kumthombo wangaphandle ( "eludongeni"), anikwe amandla elanga, le generator ezifakwe kwinqwelo-mafutha, okanye imo recovery (ezizimeleyo isigxina wemvula).

Motors yezithuthi zombane zisebenza ikakhulu esuka neebhetri lwe Lithium-ion. UTED ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza ngeendlela ezimbini - imoto kunye le generator. Kwimeko yokugqibela, loo nto yenza ukuba ubonelelo lombane wachitha ngethuba lenguqu ukuya kwisantya cala.

isimiso ukusebenza

motor Standard inezigaba ezimbini - enye stator kunye ivili. Icandelo lokuqala ezinzileyo, imibhijelo eziliqela yaye yesibini yenza isindululo ojikeleza edlulisela amandla kwi shaft. Kwi-coil stator inikezelwa kumaza athile alternating current sombane wadlisa intsimi ngemagnethi oqala ukuzitshintsha ivili. I rhoqo Ikhoyili 'sele-off ", oluthi uyayijikeleza ngokukhawuleza. Iinjini yezithuthi zombane angaseka iindidi ezimbini plane:

• short-circuited, apho kukho mhlaba otsalayo kuthelekiswa nentsimi stator, yaye apho ukujikeleza;
• Isigaba - isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ekunokuqalwa nolawulo isantya shaft ujikeleza ezivame kakhulu.

Ngaphezu koko, kuxhomekeke lo mhlaba otsalayo ejikelezayo isantya kwaye plane Motors inokuba olungenangqamaniso okanye yolunye. A uhlobo oluthile kufuneka akhethwe izibonelelo ezikhoyo kunye nemisebenzi.

motor yolunye

motor yolunye - a UTED, isantya ogama ojikeleza zinqanda yimagnethi Isantya ejikelezayo. Iimoto ezinjalo yezithuthi zombane kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko apho kukho umthombo eyandileyo amandla - 100 kW. Enye uhlobo iinjini yolunye zombane i motor ukunyathela. Le stator osuka kofakelo enjalo yahlulwe yangamacandelo eziliqela. Ngaxa lithile, sangoku ukuya kwicandelo elithile, kukho intsimi nosiba yokubolekisana plane kwi engile ethile. Emva koko, ngoku nakwesiphi kwicandelo elilandelayo, yaye le nkqubo iphindiwe, oluthi uqala ku gqiba nge.

I-injini emgudu munye zombane

KuFacebook motor Imagnethi yomhlaba ukujikeleza na nesantya plane ukujikeleza idibana. Basebenzisa izixhobo enjalo maintainability - iintsimbi izithuthi zombane ifakelwe ezi zicwangciso, bakufumana kulula kakhulu. Ezinye iinzuzo ziquka:

1. zokwakha Simple.
2. UkuCima yesondlo kunye nokusebenza.
3. iindleko Low.
4. ukuthembeka High.

Kuxhomekeka ubukho brush-umqokeleli unit Motors ukuze bezkollektornymi kunye nombuthi. Collector - device lokuguqula AC ukuya DC. Iibhrashi zisetyenziselwa nokudlulisela umbane ukuya ivili. Bezkollektornye Motors yezithuthi sombane zezona ubunzima ngaphantsi, ubungakanani indawo kunye nokusebenza ephakamileyo. Basemngciphekweni ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo anigqibele umbane ngaphantsi. Kuphela Ububi le injini - ixabiso eliphezulu iyunithi yolawulo elektroniki, nto leyo imisebenzi njengoko umqokeleli. Ukongeza, ukufumana iinxalenye yezithuthi zombane mawufakwe bezkollektornym injini nzima.

Abenzi iinjini zombane

Uninzi izithuthi okuzithandelayo zombane esakhiwa commutator motor. Oku kubangelwa nokufumaneka, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokugcinwa lula.

A umenzi abadumileyo yezi iinjini line nkampani German Perm-Motor. iimveliso zayo iyakwazi elekhtrons okungenisa wenkunkuma. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokuxhobisa ngezithuthuthu, amaphenyane, iimoto, izixhobo elektropodomnyh. Ukuba iinjini Perm-Motor esifakelwe kwisithuthi ngasinye yombane, ixabiso labo libe ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ngoku ke ku ezahlukene 5-7 amawaka. Euro. umenzi Popular nkampani Etek, nto leyo inxaxheba ekwenziweni brushless kunye ibrashi-commutator Motors. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ontlantlu-ntathu weemowutha iyasebenza iimagnethi abasisigxina. Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo ufakelo:

• ulawulo ngendlela;
• lula ukufunyanwa umbutho;
• ukuthembeka High ngenxa yokwakhiwa elula.

Ukusondeza ngaphandle isityalo nokuveliswa kwe-US Advanced DC Motors, leyo uvelisa Motors umqokeleli. Ezinye beye i inkalo ezizodwa - bane osimelela ngentonga yesibini enokusetyenziswa ukudibanisa izixhobo zombane ezongezelelweyo imoto-zombane.

Yeyiphi injini ukukhetha

Ukuze uthenge ungazange alidanisi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthelekisa iimpawu kwimodeli olufundiweyo isithuthi olungqongqo. Xa ukhetha i injini yombane ngokuyintloko sikhokelwe uhlobo yayo;

• ufakelo ngaxeshanye na isixhobo entsonkothileyo kwaye iyabiza, kodwa ke umthamo omninzi, yaye kube lula ukulawula, bengengabo amathontsi ombane ukoyika bewasebenzisa imithwalo eliphezulu. Bona ukufakwa i zombane Mercedes.
• imifuziselo emgudu munye nje ngendleko ephantsi, isixhobo elula. Ke kulula ukunonophela kwanokusetyenziswa, kodwa amandla kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba osisabelo sazo ngaphezu isalathisi efanayo kwinkqubo yolunye.

Kwi ixabiso imoto yombane kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu ukuba injini yombane uya zidityaniswe kunye injini yokutsha. Emarikeni kofakelo idityanisiwe ezinjalo kuthandwa, njengoko iindleko lwabo malunga 4-4.5 amawaka. Euro.