Umgangatho primer: indlela yokusebenzisa iimpawu isicelo, iimbono kunye neziphakamiso

Ngaphandle kwale nto ngoku akakwazi ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi ophela kuyo. Le ncwadi yi sisincoko ulwelo eyenzelwe ukuphucula adhesion izinto ezahlukeneyo. Le isango kuthiwa iglu.

Adhesion - ukukwazi izinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ukutwalilila kunye. Ukuba sithethe primer ngesondo, sisincoko onjalo kuphucula ubuhlobo nkqi kunye isiseko, uqinisa kungekabekwa tiles, njl Le ncwadi kwakhona kuthintela ukufunxeka ukufuma kulo zeendawana leyo screed yomile ngokulinganayo, oku kunciphisa amathuba ng.

Kwaye yiloo nto yonke indawo primer. Oku komeleza umphezulu, kwandisa umphunga wamanzi permeability. Enye injongo ebalulekileyo yale nto - ukufumana phezu uthuli yokwakha. Floor primer kuyimfuneko ukuba imiphezulu eyahlukileyo. Yeyiphi isakhiwo efanelekileyo kumphezulu elinikiweyo, sichaza kweli nqaku.

Nokuba primer efunekayo?

Asingabo bonke abantu kude ukusuka kumsebenzi wokwakha, kucacile into efunekayo kumgangatho primer, umzekelo, ngaphambi tile, ekudaleni ukutyabeka flow, njl Kubonakala ngathi ingubo lokugqibela ngokupheleleyo efihla zonke isiseko iziphako, yaye wonke umthwalo ekugqibeleni iwela phezu kwakhe.

Oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa inxenye kuphela. Eyona nto kukuba umgangatho topcoat kuxhomekeke nje ngamandla abambelele, umgangatho adhesion ukuya zeendawana. Xa akwanelanga, screed, umgangatho self-ilungelelanise, yokuncamathelisa ithayile kunye nezinye Ipeyinti ekugqibeleni kuwa ngasemva kwaye kungenzeka ukuba zikhubazekile. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, kwaye kuthatha primer floor. Makhe sihlolisise into neminye imisebenzi yenziwa yi mbandela.

kuqinisa isakhiwo

Umzekelo, ukuba subfloor na evakalala, aneentunja, sekhombuya, phambi kokuba screed primer efunekayo ukugcwalisa onke angabi nemingxuma ezikhoyo, ukudala isakhiwo eqinileyo eyohlobo olulodwa. Kuba oku yayivelisa lalwano enzulu kwenziwa ukuba zilungiselelwe nokomeleza isiseko kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-eziliqela.

Free thuli yokwakha

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo ngexesha umsebenzi wokwakha luvelise isixa esikhulu uthuli. amasuntswana layo elihle wadala phakathi iindawo ukuba ukuqiniswa umaleko, ukuvimbela adhesion zabo. Umgangatho primer enokuwamanyanisa.

Kunciphisa iziseko permeability

Ngamanye amazwi, isiseko akuthethi ukufunxa ukufuma. Oku, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa sokulinganisa udaka, ipeyinti, iglu.

It likhusela ngokuchaseneyo ukuvela zokrazulwa

Oku kubalulekile ekudaleni ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumgangatho yokuzigubungela bume nokufuma aphezulu okanye izakhiwo okulala - arbors, amakhitshi zasehlotyeni, namathambeka, balcony njl kwenziwa enjalo adlulisela iipropati zokuzikhusela vlagoottalkivayuschey njengezibulali kunye nezongezelelo.

Konke oku kusebenza ngokuyintloko Ipeyinti lulwelo okanye yokuncamathelisa, ngokunjalo ekulungiseleleni isiseko ngenxa yokudweba. Kule meko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa adhesion ezilungileyo zokufunda. Ngokwendalo umbuzo ezinokuvela: "Ngaba umgangatho kufuneka primer ngaphambi ilinoliyam, laminate okanye ukutyibilika ngomthi?"

Phantsi laminate isiseko ilinoliyam lulungele kwimeko xa ukutyabeka icetyelwe ukunamathela kumphezulu, ukuze ako ngokupheleleyo glue. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi apho ilinoliyam screed isamente kwi umzila - ukomeleza komhlaba kunye nokuthintela intshabalalo yayo amanyathelo ngoomatshini.

Primer umgangatho ngamaplanga (ngamaplanga, ibhodi yamasuntswana) nayo iyafuneka. Kufuneka babe iipropati kubola, ingakumbi kumagumbi efumileyo, nto leyo idla kusetyenziswa ilinoliyam. Ngaphambi primer laminate mgangatho akusoloko efunekayo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ilungelelanise isiseko kwayo efunekayo. Oku kugqiba indlela ilungelelanise ngamandla connect with umxube eziphathekayo, yaye ekugqibeleni - ihlala wayo nomgangatho ukutyabeka.

iintlobo kwenziwa

Ezi zinto yi indlela zempembelelo lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe sisincoko zokwaleka komhlaba kunye umthondo enzulu. Ngomhla wokugqibela, ukuba sele unaso esi ingcamango esisiseko - zenza ngakumbi tiyeke friable wenqwelwana, ukuqinise. kwenziwa Surface yenzelwe ukunika iimpawu adhesion elungileyo wenqwelwana.

Kwinkoliso ezi zihlanganisi iqulethe isanti kakhulu, ukunika uburhabaxa zeendawana; kuyimfuneko ukuba iklatshi eqhelekileyo. Cinga uhlelo primer kuqamba.

acrylic

Le yeyona ixhaphakileyo, primer jikelele - kumgangatho wesamente, imiphezulu ngamaplanga. Le nto Kulula kakhulu ukuba isicelo, wome ngokukhawuleza, akukho nevumba elibi ezinevumba, ukuxutywa kuvunyelwa ngamanzi. Isetyenziswa ukulungisa izakhiwo. Oku primer ukuba imigangatho phantsi iithayile, plasterboard. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ezi nemixube labavelisi imixube Ceresit 'ELF », Olimpiki.

alkyd

Kwenziwa ezenzelwe iinkuni kunye nentsimbi imiphezulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iikhompawundi ezifana:

• Izinki phosphate - elibalaseleyo yaye, ngokutsho kwiingcali, ukutyabeka ilungileyo anticorrosive primer for iindawo phambi kokuba isicelo ipeyinti alkyd.
• Izinki chromate ukuba iimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa uluhlu eyandisiweyo izicelo. primer Zintle kolu didi yenziwa yi Lazur, «Polyfarb», Belinka.

epoxy

Le ncwadi umgangatho screed nokulungiswa kwemigangatho eyikonkriti, ingakumbi xa ufuna ukukhuselwa ibingenakunyakama. Ezi zililo ukuze exutywe kunye izinyibilikisi, banalo ukumelana eliphezulu imichiza.

istro

Le imixube esetyenziselwa ziinkuni. Le ncwadi wolu hlobo zinetyhefu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba elandela imiyalelo ngokhuseleko nentlalo-lidlale.

shellac primer

Esi sakhiwo eyodwa kujongwe ukuba ukumitha esandeni akhutshwa sapling entsha. Akasivumeli nentlaka ukuba phezu komhlaba.

Multigrunty

zithako besithembe ukuba ziveliswa kuthotho amancinci - evro primer Multi, Forbo 044, Uzin Pe 260. Le owongozelelweyo primer ngenxa screeds umgangatho asphalt yemastic, ilitye neeseramiki, iipleyiti izimbiwa, buzane ngebhitumene, njl

ukhethe Iimpawu

Ukusuka apha ngasentla kucaca ukuba primer kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana iimpawu zezinto apho isicelo kuyo. Kodwa ke kufuneka athathe ingqalelo izinto ezininzi - iimeko zokusebenza kunye nemeko komhlaba.

Kwenziwa for kwemigangatho eyikonkriti

ikhonkrithi Monolithic ayikaqondwa afunxa amanzi. Oku kungqinwa brilliant umboniso kumphezulu wayo. Akuvunyelwe ukuba nasiphi na isisombululo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka sanded, okanye (ekukhethwa) idyasi primer, eyenzelwe imiphezulu nguvumazonke ukungenisa. Zikholisa ukuba umbala iMilky.

Ngamanye amaxesha abagqibe kuba bengafuni indawo indaba yakhe "Betonokontakt". Lubonakala yi umbala pink. Oku primer ethandwa kakhulu. Ngokuzalisa emgangathweni lingakwazi isetyenziswe ngempumelelo njengoko ibe manzi umboniso esibonelela isiseko ngamanzi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu xa kudalwa imigangatho bulk ayifani isakhiwo ulwelo kakhulu.

Primer for ngentambo zeplastiki

Kuba imigangatho self-sokulinganisa epoxy usebenzisa lyu okanye epoxy kwenziwa. Xa kuthengwa zikhokelwe izindululo kubakhi ukutyibilika. Ukufumana inxalenye for flow ukutyabeka, khangela iingcebiso umvelisi ebhalwe screed phansi. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa imigangatho Polymer.

Izizathu nesamente-sandy thema

iziseko kwakunye screed ngokusekelwe sisincoko zesamente lulungele umthondo enzulu. Yokuba phantse ezingenambala kunye turbid kancinane. iziseko buthathaka namaqhina ezindala isale izinto ezinjalo.

Ngezakhiwo for wokufaka

Ingaba Kufuneka primer umgangatho ngaphambi ithayile kuyo? Iingcali impendulo yalo mbuzo kule affirmative. primer Alkyd kulo mzekelo, ngaba isakhiwo iphela. Isetyenziswa isicelo eziphathekayo, iinkuni kunye nezinye izizathu. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza isicelo enye iintlobo ezimbini iikhompawundi:

• Perchlorovinyl - ekudaleni phezu iyoma umboniso ukuba iipropati ukufuma mathumbu. Ukubunjwa kuthintela ukungunda, ngundo phindo ngaphakathi eziphathekayo.
• Glyptal - jikelele injongo primer uye iipropati kakhulu anticorrosive. Ihambelana kakuhle kwaye kakhulu kwandisa ngamandla siseko.

imithetho isicelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo floor priming ngokulula ukwenza oko. Handle kumphezulu oxwesileyo lula kakhulu. Kodwa ke, kufuneka ukuba balungiselele phambi kokuba uqalise:

• ome kakuhle;
• free of ukungcola kobutyobo;
• ukuba kuyimfuneko, Polish;
• degrease amabala ezinamafutha (ukuba ikhona) kunye kuphela;
• Ekugcineni cleaner.

Ukuba umsebenzi wolungiselelo ezinjalo, ngoko nangoko phambi primer uqhubeke ukuya ekugqibeleni kumgangatho ekugqibeleni imifanekiso ekhethiweyo. Oku ngesiqhelo yenziwa ngezigaba ezibini okanye ezithathu. Inani labo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kwesiseko ukufunxeka. Xa yokutyabeka maleko wokuqala primer exutywe ukuba ugcwalisa pores kunye microcracks.

Lo maleko yesibini kwaye wesithathu isicelo kuphela emva wokwaphusa ngokupheleleyo edlulileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umenzi sopakisho ibonisa ixesha yokomisa. Nciphisa akunakwenzeka, kwanokuba, ngokoluvo lwakho, i umphezulu womile. Noko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba olule kakhulu breaks phakathi zangaphantsi ukuthintela uthuli lahlala phezu komhlaba. Faka primer gwantyi phantsi mqengqeleki lula ukuphatha ibrashi elide okanye iflethi.

Olungisa primer: PRICE

Mhlawumbi ukusingatha umsebenzi ngokwayo, kodwa ukuba ucele uncedo iingcali, baya ukwazisa iinkonzo zayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. E Moscow, ngokuba kuluhlu ixabiso nkonzo ukusuka engange-15 ukuya 500 square metre nganye, ngokuxhomekeke imeko subfloor kunye nokusungulwa esetyenzisiweyo. I-avareji ixabiso - kwisithuba engange 65 square metre nganye.

Ngamafuphi

Enoba ukhetha flooring for ekhaya lakho, ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukuba ukunika mnandi kuwe ngenxa yobuhle kwaye ihlala iminyaka emininzi. Loo yoko kunokuzuzwa kuphela sengqondo uxanduva kumsebenzi wokulungiselela, ingakumbi kukhetho yeziqulatho priming isiseko.