UMaria Leshchinskaya - umkhosi wasePoland, owaba ngukumkanikazi waseFransi

UMaria Leshchinskaya ngumfazi waseFransi, umfazi waseLouis XV. I-biography ye princess yasePoland yintambo yezilingo ezinzima. Ukususela esemncinci wayemele alwele ilungelo lakhe lokuphila okungcono, ukulwa neengcambu zokukhohlisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwanokuba wayezifumana endlwini yasebukhosini, wayengenakufumana unonwabo.

Ubuntwana bePolish Princess

UMaria Leshchinskaya wazalelwa ngoJuni 23, 1703 kwidolophu yaseTrzebnica, ePoland. Wayengumntombazana wasePolish uStanislav Leschinsky. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, intombazana kwaye ayinakuyonwabela ngokuzonwabisa kwenkcubeko yokuphila. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuzalwa kwakhe ePoland, umzabalazo onamandla wetrone waqala, kunye noyise wayenxaxheba kwiinkqutyana zokulwa kwegazi.

Ndiyabulela inkxaso yamaSweden, uStanislav Leszczynski uyinqoba elifutshane kwi-Agasti II. Ngo-1706 waba ngukumkani osemthethweni wasePoland. Hayi, ukubusa kwakhe kwaphela iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweSweden e-Poltava, uAgasus II uphinde athathe itrone.

Emva kokulahlekelwa ukhuselo, uStanislav, kunye nosapho lwakhe, uqala ukuya ePrussia, aze aye eFransi. Apha bafanele baholele ubomi bokuthobeka. Ngaloo ndlela, inkosikazi yasePoland, eneengcambu ezintle, yayingayazi uvuyo lobomi bendlu.

Umfazi kaKumkani waseFransi

Ngo-1724, uKumkani Louis XV waseFransi wamemezela isigqibo sakhe sokutshata. Kunoko, esi sigqibo sithathwe ngu-regent uHenri de Bourbon-Conde. Isizathu salokhu kwakukho ukwesaba kobukhosi. Emva koko, uLouis wayengummeli wakhe wokugqibela. Xa ekufeni kwakhe, itrone iya kuba nezindlalifa eziza ngqo, eziza kubangela ukuba ilizwe liqhube umbango kunye neengxabano zomphakathi.

ISebe lezeMicimbi yangaphandle liqale ukukhangela ibini elifanelekileyo lokumkani. Kungekudala babenoluhlu lwabafaki bezicelo ezilikhulu. Kwaye kwaba emva kokukhethwa kancinci kathathu uMaria Leshchinskaya wawaxabela. Le nto yayimangalisa kakhulu, kuba le ntombazana yayingenayo idolo.

Nangona kunjalo, wayeneminye inzuzo. Okokuqala, intsapho yakhe yayingaphandle kwezingxowa-mbuso zezopolitiko, ezifanelwe ne-regent. Okwesibini, ubudala beentombazana, ngoogqirha, kwakulungele ukukhulelwa umntwana. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zinzuzo zigqithise konke okunye. Kwaye ngo-1725 uMaria Leshchinskaya waba ngumfazi kaLouis XV, owayeneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala.

Oonyana baka-Queen of France

Umanyano omtsha ngokukhawuleza waletha umphumo. Ngomnyaka kamva, ukumkanikazi osandul 'ukwenziwa wakhulelwa. Ngo-1727, wazala amawele - amantombazana uMaria Louise noHenetet Anna. Esi siganeko savuya kakhulu nguLouis XV, kwaye imbeko yamakhosazana yayilungiselelwe isidlo se-chic.

Kungekudala uMaria Leschinskaya wakhulelwa kwakhona. Inkundla yonke yayinokuqiniseka ukuba umntwana uza kuzalwa, kodwa ukumkanikazi wazala intombi. U kumkani wayenomsindo. Nangona kunjalo, unyaka kamva, ukunganeliseki kwakhe kunye nokuphazamiseka kwakhe kwagqitywa-ukumkanikazi wayezalela indlalifa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umtshato wabo wanika iFransi abantwana abalishumi: ama-8 amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe amabini.

Isibi esibi

UMaria Leshchinskaya wayeyinkosikazi yaseFransi, kodwa wayengengumfazi wendlu yakhe. Kwakulungele ukuba uLouis akhule, njengoko waqala ukutshintsha umfazi wakhe. Ngaloo nto wayenamahloni ngemicimbi yakhe yothando, eyona nto yayithintela ukumkanikazi.

Kule minyaka, le meko ibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngo-1745, intando esemthethweni kaLouis XV yayinguMadame Pompadour. Le nkosikazi yayibambelela ngobuchule ukumkani, kangangokuthi wazalisekisa zonke izinto zakhe. Ngokwemvelo, inkosikazi entsha inciphise ukulungeleka komfazi osemthethweni ukuba ubuncinci. Ekugqibeleni, uMaria Leshchinskaya waqala ukuhlala kunye nabantwana bakhe, eshiya iimfazwe zezopolitiko kude.

Ukulandelela kwimbali

Ukuba ngumfazi wenkosi, uMaria wancenga uLouis XV ukuba axhaswe nguyise kumabango kwisihlalo sobukhosi sasePoland. Ngomnyaka we-1733, ngenxa yempembelelo yaseFransi, uStanislav Leszczynski waphinde wafumana amandla kwilizwe lakubo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungenelela kweRashiya neAustria kwakhokelela ekubeni intsapho yaseLeszczynski yaxoshwa ePoland ngokulungileyo.

Kuloo mnye uMaria Leshchinskaya wayekhunjulwa njengomntu osweleyo. Nangona umyeni wakhe atshisa ubutyebi belizwe ngenxa yokuzonwabisa kwakhe, wancedisa imali ehlwempu kunye nokutya. Yingakho abantu bamthanda kakhulu kunokuba uLouis, owathi wafa ngokunyeliswa, ezandleni zomnye weentombi zakhe.