Ingaba nabani na uyazi ukuba ukulima ngendlela iidiliya amadlelo?

Nkqu ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, xa ngama amalinge eMoscow ukuze iidiliya ezikhulayo. Waza waqala umyezo seediliya yokuqala. Ke kaloku eMoscow begadi engahlawulwayo bazibonise amaninzi kilograms amaqunube yegolide evuthiweyo. Sele wabonisa inani elikhulu kwiintlobo seediliya entsha. Ke ukuba yokuhlala sidima, imikhulu ebusika kwiindawo apho ebusika ngqwabalala.

Ukongeza, iintlobo ezintsha kwezifo-resistant kwaye musa ukuba wokutshiza. Yintoni kweediliya kwiintlobo ukuba amadlelo begadi abanamava sincoma lokulima? Kuba abo incasa elihle kunye neembono ezimangalisayo kurhwebo, ukumelana nezifo kunye isivuno eliphezulu.

Njengoko ezi ntlobo zibizwa? Njengomgaqo, uyoliswa, Codreanca, uLaura, Tomaysky Cardinal, Victoria, bonisa, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

begadi Amateur badla bayazibuza: "Indlela ukutyala iidiliya kwi namadlelo?". Ngenxa umsebenzi nomdla breeder ezininzi, nezidiliya kwenza iindawo ezintsha elimiweyo. Esi sityalo lusiya ngasentla. Ngako oko, amava ezingasetyenziswanga nokulima lalo "kwiviticulture esiyingozi 'band.

Yintoni Luleka kunye nokucebisa kwi iidiliya yezolimo anamava iingcali makhwelo balimi? Indlela ukulima iidiliya amadlelo? Light-efuna kwaye thermophilic ngcono ukulima iidiliya kwicala elingasezantsi iingcingo, izakhiwo okanye izakhiwo. Ngaphezu koko, lo mgama kufuneka abe kufutshane ngaphezu uneenyawo ezimbini ukusuka eludongeni. imidiliya Abangatshatanga etyalwe igcwale 60x60x60 cm. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubeka amatyholo eziliqela, amba umsele, ubunzulu kunye ububanzi leyo ilingana no-60 cm.

Iingcambu zezityalo ibalulekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ingabekwa kubunzulu ye-40 cm. Inani ubungakanani ekulindeleke kunye izidiliya kuxhomekeke ubude esemseleni wawakhotha. Bazo bacebisa ukuba umgama phakathi encinane imitha kumabanga indiza 1, kunye nexabiso-avareji phakathi iintlobo 1.5 yeemitha. Sil'noroslye waphawula phakathi kumabakala umgama okwisithuba seemitha-2.

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukulima ngendlela iidiliya amadlelo. begadi Young kufuneka ukhumbule ngenyameko: umsele ecaleni trellis lusekiwe. On a trellis tye ukuba kolulwa ucingo okanye intambo nenayiloni. Le cingo bulukwe kwi indiza kunye kumanqanaba aliqela. Ucingo yokuqala ukusuka emhlabeni kufuneka ube kumgama-30 cm. Phakathi wire yokuqala neyesibini waphawula umgama 40 cm yesibini neyesithathu ziyaxhonywa kumgama-50 cm, kwesesithathu nakwesesine -. 60 cm kunye nabanye ngokunjalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulima iidiliya ekwindla iqala. Ngoko ke, ekwindla baqalisa ukulungisa umhlaba. Emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha okanye emhadini kokwehla layer beka izitena eyaphukileyo. Ebubanzini Umaleko imalunga ne-20 cm. Umngxuma igcwele umhlaba ochumileyo, apho idityaniswe igrabile, isanti, umgquba, izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo alinganayo.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi lokulima ngendlela iidiliya kwi namadlelo, uyakwazi uxelele ixesha elide kakhulu. Songeza ngenqaku elinye kuphela: umsele ecaleni iikona wambi ilahlwe dimples yokuhlala ipipi kumacandelo. Ngabo lula kakhulu ukuphumeza ukunkcenkceshela kwaye nokondla nezithole kweediliya.