Stanislas Leszczynski: ibhayografi emfutshane

Stanislas Leszczynski - King of Poland kunye Grand Duke of Lithuania, wehla kwimbali njengoko indoda mhlawumbi ababekolo sphere yenkcubeko, kunokuba ezopolitiko. wobukumkani bakhe emfutshane yabalasela acute umzabalazo lwangaphakathi yezopolitiko kweli lizwe, longquzulwano phakathi inkcaso kunye nongenelelo amagunya asemzini kwimicimbi yangaphakathi karhulumente, kodwa nenzala yakhe philantrophic ndzo ukhunjulwe.

ubukuqo-mbuso

Stanislas Leszczynski usuka kwintsapho amanene iindwalutho Polish. UKumkani elizayo Poland, wazalwa eLviv ngo-1677. Wenza inani izikhundla eziphezulu, kuquka isithuba Poznan kwirhuluneli. Noko ke, ukunyuka yokwenene umsebenzi wakhe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 ngokunxulumene ekuqaleni Enkulu Northern War xa ukumkani Swedish alingenele ilizwe yaye yabangela inani kakhulu laloyisa umlawuli walo, Augustus II, ngubani njengehlakani kwilizwe lethu. Izikhulu zendawo yayahlulwe abaxhasi zabhukuqwa kokumkani lokubhukuqa. Kweli nqanaba, umlawuli wahliswa kunye UStanisław Leszczynski wathunyelwa Charles XII njengoko Ambassador. Emva kwexesha elithile umlawuli Swedish bagqiba ukuxhasa candidacy yakhe etroneni yobukumkani. Ngowe-1705 ukumkani omtsha igunya phezu kurhulumente ngenkxaso esebenzayo evela kwicala Swedish.

bahlukana

Noko ke, ukuma irhuluneli leyo ethe kakhulu. Into yokuba inxalenye enkulu yale iindwalutho Polish wathabatha icala wazidla yokumkani. Noko ke, kunyaka olandelayo Karl XII wenza abalawuli zangaphambili Polish ukuba asayine isivumelwano apho ekugqibeleni nethe isithsaba kunye nesihloko. Noko ke, emva kokuba ekubulaleni balwa emfazweni UStanisław Leszczynski, yena, wazidla, kwaye yangaphambili ngoncedo kwezixhobo Russian emva kwelo lizwe. Leszczynski babaleka lizwe kwi Prussia yokuqala, ngoko eFransi, apho ke intombi yakhe emtshatweni kukumkani isiFrentshi, nto leyo eye yalomeleza indawo yawo kwizangqa kwezopolitiko.

Buyela ku Poland

Stanislas Leszczynski, ogama biography yintloko yale kwakhona, de-1733 wayephila eFransi, kodwa kulo nyaka wafa ukumkani of Poland, waza yena, ngenkxaso icala French, kwakunye ezinye ababawa anempembelelo Polish wagqiba ekubeni aphinde isithsaba. Waphumelela, kodwa wahlala ngamandla ixesha elide. Isibakala sokuba wobukumkani bakhe ngamandla akuchasa iRussia kunye Austria, owayefuna ukuba ahlale phezu kwetrone Polish uTimoti - unyana wokumkani odlulileyo.

impi

Eqale Leszczynski kwakhokelela kwiMfazwe yase-Intestate Polish, eyathatha iminyaka emibini kwaye baphela ukoyiswa lokugqibela yomlawuli nokushiywa yakhe ibango ukuya emandleni. amajoni Russian kwiphulo ekuqaleni umthetho Lassi, ngoko ke indawo yi Munnich. Abanye ixesha kuqhubeka zokungqinga iDanzig, ekugqibeleni baphela lokufakwa mzi. Eliyi babaleka lizwe kwaye emva kwezi ziganeko ekugqibeleni wala isithsaba. Kuye ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni izivumelwano ezimbini, elibonelela, Noko ke, ukugcina kuye isihloko yobukumkani, kwakunye imbuyekezo omkhulu ngokohlobo oozilawuli amabini kunye neentlawulo ezibalulekileyo yonyaka imali.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Stanislas Leszczynski, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane leyo thaca ingqalelo wakho ukusuka kubomi bezopolitiko, wazibonakalisa ngempumelelo ngokwakhe njengoko van'wankumi kunye nombhali imisebenzi emininzi bulumko ngomoya wokukhanya. Ngoko, wayeqhelene Rousseau, wabhala azibhala ngomxholo ucwangco ekuhlaleni kunye nezopolitiko. Ukongeza, waseka kwiakhademi lolutsha Polish, kwafika apho inani alumni dumeke. Ukuba ekuchithweni kwayo imali eninzi, kuba imali iye axhotyiswe ummandla uNancy, wakha ibandla kwaye luphela negalelo kuphuhliso ubomi yenkcubeko nje kuphela emva kwendlu yakhe, kodwa kulo mzi, ogama labantu kunjalo nentlonelo yalowo ubeza emva kokufa kwakhe Ngoko ndagqiba kwelokuba kwindawo iziseko eziyimfuneko igama layo.

Stanislas Leszczynski, iinyaniso umdla enxulumene kakhulu kunye nemisebenzi yakhe philantrophic kunye nezemfundo, Kunokuhlala umsebenzi yezopolitiko, wehla kwembali hayi kumkani, kodwa njengoko ngumququzeleli kwekomkhulu Lorraine, apho wada wabeka lesikhumbuzo yobhedu.