Captain Titarenko: "Uqhekekile Reichstag uhlutha" ( "yiya ukulwa ezinye" omdala ", 1973)

Kude, eyaqala engama-75 eyadlulayo, Patriotic kwiMfazwe yethu Enkulu. Yiyiphi ibango malunga nezigidi ezingama-20 zabantu, oko lihlala kwimemori izizukulwana, bazama ukuba ukubuyisela isatifiketi original ngexesha ezintlwini olindelwe ngokukhawuleza amagqala. April 30, 1945-th ukuya kwisakhiwo kwipalamente waseJamani, leyo kokuba indwe phezu iflegi uloyiso, kwakukho iimpawu zokuqala amajoni Soviet, kuba abanye babo baye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Uqhekekile Reichstag kwaneliswa." Noko ke, oko sizicingele igama elithi "eBerlin" endaweni igama sakhiwo. Kodwa izihlwele ezibanzi binzana kweza kuye edume film "omnye 'amadoda amadala' ukuya kulwa.

Ingcamango ifilimu

Ukuze siqonde imvelaphi ibinzana elithi "emanxuweni Reichstag uhlutha", kufuneka uqhelane leyo nefilim ngokwayo. Le filimu - ndiyaphupha omdlali obalaseleyo Z Bykov, ethetha kuyo ngexesha elinye umlinganiswa ophambili, umlawuli kunye screenwriter. Ndazalelwa eUkraine ngowe-1928, wafumana inkwenkwe ixesha elivuyisayo kwinkululeko ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa ukusuka amaNazi. Ngenye imini ngo-1944 umfana weza choir kwikonsathi ecula kwadingeka of the 5 Aviation webutho, nokwenza i yahlala ezingqondweni kuye. Wayefuna ukuba i pilot, kodwa ngesithomo amancinane (163 cm) awuvumeli ukuba uqaphele iphupha. Ukususela iinkumbulo xesha kwimemori ibenongqubano ingoma aculwa ngamajoni ebuya uloyiso. Yaba "Darkie", ebhalwe 1940 enikelwe kuzinze Bessarabian.

Wathembisa ngokwakhe ukuba emsusa umfanekiso pilot fighter, nto leyo eza kudlalwa le ngoma. Ukufika ebutsheni-70 e Kiev, i Bulls waqalisa ukwenza umboniso kwi studio film. Dovzhenko. Kunye ne E. and A. Onopriyenko Satskaya wabhala yifilimu, zisekelwe kwiziganeko zokwenene neenkumbulo yobuntwana. Phantse wonke ubuntu kuyinto kwase, kwakunye kumthetheli Titarenko lowo wenza binzana odumileyo: ". Uqhekekile Reichstag yanelisekile" Quote, efana nabanye abaninzi ukusuka umboniso, ngoko nangoko abe nendumasi. Kwaye malunga kabini Hero eSoviet Union Vitaly Popkov kunye Ivan Laveykin (AMAGQABAZA ▸ hero) wafunda lonke ilizwe.

History of the film

Amagosa film script zange nje, babecinga ukuba akazange zobugorha, ngoko Kyea ngamandla ihlumelo phezulu. Kwathatha seyingenelele ngoncedo Soviet Air Force Commander Alexander Pokryshkina, funda itekisi obubodwa yaye babhala kwi sigqibo, oko kukuthi yokwenene umboniso malunga imfazwe. Bykov akazange anikezele umbala umboniso, ngoko umfanekiso yapapashwa abamnyama nabamhlophe. Ngo-2009 iya kubuyiselwa yaye kolorizovana ngelishwa, copyright. A. Pokryshkin uya lula bhanyabhanya ngokubonelela baninzi ezintlanu moya, kunye Marshal S. Rudenko ukunika Po-2, nto leyo uziphose ngaphandle Heroine nemazi webutho.

Hero L. Bykov, umbhali kweli binzana 'emanxuweni Reichstag yanelisekile "iifoto apho ubona kwinqaku kwiphepha leempendulo elo yaba pilot enkulu sele belifumene Star of Hero. Ukuze ngovelwano kwindima umdlali oye wafunda ukulawula ukulwa, ezalisekisa iphupha ebuntwaneni. Emva kokugqiba i-bhanya we-1973 movie, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukubeka "phezu kwithala", kodwa ke akhoyo njengeemashali run Pokryshkin A., P. Kutakhov kunye uLieutenant-Jikelele Vladimir Popkov wasivuna umfanekiso, leyo yakhululwa ngo-Agasti 1974.

Ngesakhiwo kunye ukuzalwa ibinzana elithi "emanxuweni Reichstag uhlutha"

Le filimu malunga nobomi bemihla emkhosini ye butho 1 labaqhubi fighter, butho alimwi leyo umthetheli Titarenko (L. Bykov). izenzo Military zibanjwa kummandla Ukraine, kunye nabaqhubi zonke iindawo lweZwekazi: Brand kunye eSiberia kude, Georgia and Uzbekistan. Recharge ivela kwisikolo Orenburg (oko azikho ngokwenyani). ukukhululwa Rapid yabafundi phakathi kwabo ngabaqhubi nezixhotyana ebizwa ngokuba 'athathe-off and kokwehla, "ngoko babezimisele ukufundisa nononophelo guys mncinane, uthambile;" Pilot, ngaba akuyi kuba, ukufundisa ukubhabha phofu! ". Musicians nabo babe ezinqwenelekayo. I 1st kwadingeka, yonke becula, ngenxa yokuba "imfazwe idlule, umculo -. Ngonaphakade" Le filimu malunga yokuba ophumeleleyo kunokuba kuphela abo kwiimeko ezininzi ndikhohlakele kuhlala umntu.

Titarenko inkxaso ikhoboka lakhe Sergey Skvortsov (V. Talashko), owabonisa ligwala emfazweni nokuba ligwala. Wenza kube lula ukukholelwa ngokwawo, kunye nokufa kwakhe, esithi: "Madoda! Siya ubomi! "Aphendule buhlungu kwiintliziyo kubabukeli. Kanye ngokufa Romeo longxwelerhiweyo (R. Sagdullaev), nokuhlala kwazo kwi kumda samakhono abantu, "uCaptain, ndahlala phantsi!". Ukufa yomlinganiswa ngamnye waboniswa imigca embalwa, kodwa ukuba ababukeli baqala lokuthiya imfazwe. Wegqitha ukusuka Stalingrad ukuya Dnieper, ukulahlekelwa namaqabane akhe Alexei Titarenko abaphelelwe ngamathemba bathi uvuyo athe weza Berlin ukubhala "Uqhekekile Reichstag kwaneliswa."

umfanekiso impumelelo

Ngowe-1974, ifilim wabonwa ngu ababukeli ngaphezu kwezigidi 44. Yaba umfanekiso kuphela imfazwe, leyo wangena phezulu ezilishumi kakhulu impumelelo umboniso isebenza ukuba imbali entle roll. Veterans waqonda iyinyaniso, kunye nokusetyenziswa newsreel yoqobo kunye bucala iinkumbulo labaqhubi wakuphendula umthombo yezembali ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo. Namhlanje akukho bani engazi, eliva okunene lona ibinzana elithi "emanxuweni Reichstag uhlutha", owathi la mazwi, yaye yintoni isizathu. Baye baba iisimboli ze uloyiso omkhulu kwilizwe lethu emfazweni kwegazi kwinkulungwane XX.

Kulo umboniso, akukho nto ngengozi. Nkqu ukubiza Titarenko - "Maestro" - zithathwa wokwenene nguDmitry Titorenko, ikhoboka pilot odumileyo Ivana Kozheduba. Mhlawumbi le nto amaqhawe ifilimu babonwa njengabantu bokwenene, bayimisa ezikhumbuzo. EKharkov - ukusetyenziswa Makarych sygrannymu echukumisayo Alekseem Smirnovym, a samagorha emfazwe. E Kiev - butho alimwi Titarenko, proiznosshemu "Uqhekekile Reichstag kwaneliswa." Photo of the lesikhumbuzo inokubonwa kwinqaku. Lo mboniso yanikezelwa kwi All-Union kunye neminyhadala bhanyabhanya International, kodwa mpumelelo yakhe eziphambili - uthando abaphulaphuli, nto leyo ngokwesiqhelo siyifake kwi Top 100 bhanya best Russian.