Le zo of Greece yamandulo. Le zo ezisixhenxe Greece yamandulo

Ubulumko nokwazi basoloko athandwa phantse zonke iinkqubo zentlalo. Kunye ephambili asinto nje ilifa ulwazi, kunye nesakhono mzuzu ilungelo ukusebenzisa. Le ke yile nto kuthiwa ubulumko. -Cradle of inkcubeko yaseYurophu kuthathwa ukuba Hellas. Kule nkalo, akumangalisi ukuba le zo zamandulo zamaGrike ingqalelo kuqala abachitha ukukhanya lokufunda ebumnyameni ngoxa iintlanga of the World Old. Le ekubhekiselelwe kuyo nokumisa accumulated de amava uluntu kunye nokufezekiswa kwayo umzekelo yobomi bakhe.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo abantu baye bazama ukubalaselisa abameli ebalaseleyo yabantu. Okunye kumaxesha amandulo ngokuba zo ezisixhenxe Greece yamandulo, umntu lowo ngesiphakamiso yamaGrike waba inani elikhulu ulwazi. Esi sixamali andinyulanga ngengozi. Inani "asixhenxe" linentsingiselo engcwele zonqulo. Kodwa ukuba inani buchopho wahlala ingaguqukanga, amagama abo ezitshintshiweyo ngokuxhomekeke ngexesha kunye nendawo ukuzoba phezulu kuluhlu. Siye wasinda ezinye iindlela zakhe, leyo kuvela amadoda alumkileyo Greece yamandulo.

uluhlu lwe uPlato

Ngokutsho legend, zo ezisixhenxe Greece yamandulo ebizwe ngegama eAthens ngexesha archon Damas ngo-582 BC. e. Uluhlu emidala kuqala kunawo, yashiyeka BC ngenkulungwane IV. e. sobulumko omkhulu uPlato kwi dialogue yakhe "Protagoras". Ngubani ziqukiwe kolu luhlu, kwaye ezidume zo ezisixhenxe Greece yamandulo?

Inabe of eMileto (640 -. 546 BC)

Inabe wayengomnye zobulumko zokuqala amandulo ngunozala ekuthiwa-Corinth School. Wazalwa kwisixeko eMileto, ibekwe Asia Minor, ukuba ummandla Turkey mihla, apho wafumana igama lakhe. Ukongezelela bulumko, eye ulwazi ezizodwa ngeenkwenkwezi geometry, ngalo isifundo ilifa amaYiputa kunye abaphengululi eMesopotamiya. It wothulelw kwisahlulo kunyaka wekhalenda leentsuku ezingama-365. Ngelishwa, zonke iingcamango kunye amazwi inabe of eMileto beza kuthi kuphela zizibhalo zobulumko kamva.

Solon of Athens (640 - 559 BC.)

Solon - abadume baseAthene sobulumko, yimbongi kunye mthetho. Ngokutsho legend, Weza ephuma kumlibo yobukumkani Kodridov, kodwa nangona oku, abazali bakhe abantu abanemivuzo ephantsi. Waza Solon wayekwazi ukwenza imali eninzi, kwaye ke kuloo mntu kwezopolitiko anempembelelo eAthens. Kucingwa umdali yemithetho yedemokhrasi ukuba phantse zingatshintshi kule dolophu zathatha kwiinkulungwane eziliqela. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe wayeka ngokuzithandela ukusuka emandleni. Solon wayehlonelwa gqitha nok bexesha lakhe ibe yimbongi nzulu ngezinto. Ngomhla imbambano laseLidiya ukumkani uCroesus, Solon ukuba umntu ilungile ngaphezu uyazi, sobulumko waseAthene waphendula ukuba oku kugwetywa kuphela emva kokufa.

Bias of Priene (590 -. Kweminyaka 530 BC)

Bias mhlawumbi nani qembu ngaphezu Ezinye izilumko Greece yamandulo. Malunga ubomi bakhe kancinane uyaziwa. Waye umgwebi kwisixeko Priene, leyo waduma ngenxa izigqibo zakhe zobulumko, kwaye wake nisindiswe isixeko ikhaya laseLidiya ukumkani Alliata. Kodwa xa ikhaya lakhe woyisa umlawuli wasePersi uKoreshi, Ukuba nedolo kwafuneka ukuba bayishiye ilali, akukho nto ngaphandle kokuthatha.

Pittacus Mitilensky (651 - 569 BC.)

Pittacus waba kwesilumko, alimwi wodumo umphathi Asia isixeko okungephi Mytilene. Tiranobortsa ifumene udumo ngokukhulula kwidolophu ukusuka nguzwilakhe Melanhra. Kwakhona yaziwa njenge-mthetho obalaseleyo. dictum wakhe ukuba ekugqibeleni musa bathi, nkqu oothixo athandwa kakhulu, njengezinye aphorisms ze zo of Greece yamandulo. Ngokuzithandela emsebenzini ngamandla.

Zonke yawona ngasentla kunye zobulumko ziqukwe kuluhlu lwe zo ezisixhenxe Greece wamandulo ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iintlelo. Ngabo luya kuxela ngezantsi, zaye zabandakanywa kwinguqulelo zikaPlato kuluhlu yamadoda ezinkulu Greece kunye nezinye abacwangcisi. Sekunjalo, ukuba ufunyanwa zonke izintlu Senziwe zo ezisixhenxe Greece yamandulo.

Cleobulus evela Linda (540 - 460 BC)

Cleobulus ngokuvumelana kuguqulelo omnye weza evela Linda ukuba Rhodes, kunye yesibini - of Caria eAsia Minor. Uyise Evagor, lowo ingqalelo kumnombo ka neqhawe. Wazakhela udumo abe ngumlawuli elumkileyo umcwangcisi, wakha itempile Linde wakha kwemibhobho yamanzi. Ukongeza, Cleobulus odumileyo njenge yombhali kunye iiphazili luli. Intombi yakhe Cleobulina naye ngelo xesha enye ingqalelo enye zobulumko kunayo.

Missoni ukusuka Hen (VI BC.)

Missoni, nangona utata wakhe njengenkosana Henah okanye Itii, ukhethe ngokonwaba nangokuzola nzulu ngezinto sobulumko elilelakhe, kude kwisihlwele madding. Kakhulu waduma umbhali amazwi enkulu, ezinye zazo bebengafanelekile ukuba ufake inombolo 7 amazwi izilumko Greece yamandulo. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba yayifakwe kuluhlu lwabantu alumkileyo uPlato ngezizathu kwezopolitiko.

Chilo of Sparta (VI BC.)

Chilo - imbongi odumileyo Spartan kunye mthetho. Waba Ephorus. Ngowe-ofisi negalelo ekuqalisweni kwemithetho ezininzi awazenzayo kamva zibangelwa Lycurgus. It Chilo, ngokutsho ababephila, wayezele intsingiselo enzulu, kodwa eyahlukileyo kwenziwe ngobulumko, uphawu uphawu uninzi yiSparta. Oku kubalelwa kuye esithi malunga abantu abafileyo musa ukuthetha okubi.

Uluhlu uDiogenes Laertius

Ngaphandle uluhlu kaPlato kuluhlu ngongcono owaziwayo, equka zo ezisixhenxe Greece yamandulo, umbhali-mbali owaziwayo-bulumko uDiogenes Laertius, owayehlala mhlawumbi ngasekupheleni-II ekuqaleni III kwenkulungwane. BC Umahluko kuphela phakathi kolu luhlu ukusuka edlulileyo ngaloo, endaweni Missoni iquka uzwilakhe laseKorinte Periander. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa olu luhlu lokuqala, nakubeni uDiogenes waphila kamva zikaPlato. Le indida luchazwa into yokuba yokugqibela ngenxa azikhabe ezo ubundlobongela, nto ngaphandle ukusuka kuluhlu lwe Periander, kwaye ziquka eyaziwa encinane-Missoni. UDiogenes nabo emsebenzini wakhe basebenzisa umthombo yamandulo ngakumbi.

Amagama abo bonke abanye babantu abazizilumko twatse kuzo zombini kwizintlu.

Periander of eKorinte (667 - 585 BC.)

Periander, umphathi eKorinte, mhlawumbi - inani ixakayo kuzo zosixhenxe zo yamandulo eGrisi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba Akumangalisi engqondweni, umqambi yaba enkulu kunye nomakhi, zaphuculwa amrholela ngaphesheya zirhuqwe eyahlula usingasiqithi Peloponnesian evela emhlabeni nomsinga, waza waqala ukwakha therethrough ijelo. Ukongeza, Periander axhasa ubugcisa, kwaye kakhulu yalomeleza umkhosi, elathi eKorinte kuvuka kunanini na ngaphambili. Kodwa kwelinye icala, ababhali-mbali bachaza ukuba abe ngokuqhelekileyo umntu okhohlakeleyo ngenkohlakalo, ingakumbi kwisiqingatha sesibini ebhodini.

Ngokutsho legend, Periander wafa koko ayikwazanga kuthwala ukufa, unyana wakhe, waza wasigweba kuyo.

kwezinye izintlu

Izintlu zabanye ababhali azitshintshanga kuphela amagama inabe of Solon, ukukekelela calanye kunye nentetho Pittacus. Personality kwezinye zo inokwahluka zahluke kakhulu ukusuka iinguqulelo ezimbini zakudala.

Acusilaus (VI BC kwinkulungwane.) - mbali Hellenic uHerodotus ababephila ngaphambili. Ngu imvelaphi UDorian. Isiko liyahambisana kuye umsebenzi wokuqala zembali abhalwe iprozi.

Anaxagoras (500 - 428 BCE ...) - sobulumko kunye yezibalo ndisazi Asia Minor. Kwakhona kwenziwa ngeenkwenkwezi. Ndazama ukuchaza isakhiwo iphela.

Anaharsis (605 - 545 BC.) - lobulumko bamaSkitiya. I wayeqhelene Solon kunye laseLidiya ukumkani uCroesus. Wayesithi wayila armature, iiseyile kunye ivili zombumbi. Ukongeza, Anacharsis yaziwa ngokuba amazwi alo ezixabisekileyo. Wabulawa amaSkitiya kuba bamkela izimilo zawo. Ubunyani Ubukho balo lufakwa kwi mbuzo zizazinzulu ezininzi.

KaPythagoras (570 - 490 BC.) - sobulumko odumileyo yamaGrike kunye nejiyometri. Kuye yayanyaniswa le theorem odumileyo malunga yokulingana engile kwi unxantathu elungileyo. Ukongeza, nguye owaseka isikolo bulumko, kamva wathabatha igama kaPythagoras. Wafa ubudala ubudala ekufeni kwakhe.

Ukongeza, phakathi kwabo kubhalwe zo yamandulo eGrisi, ungafowunela Forekida amagama Aristodemus, uLina, Ephorus, Lhasa, kaEpimenides, Leofanta, Pamphilus, Epicharmus of Kos, Pisistratus kunye Orpheus.

Imigaqo zifakwe kuluhlu

Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba uluhlu yamaGrike amadoda alumkileyo kuquka abameli iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi, kodwa inkoliso la zobulumko. Ke, eneneni, umxholo bakwazi ukudibanisa nomnye umsebenzi ebalulekileyo - ukufunda zemathematika, ngeenkwenkwezi, iNatural Science, urhulumente-elawulwa. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse zonke inzululwazi ngelo xesha ezingenakwahlulwa-bulumko.

Ezi zintlu angehluka kakhulu kwaye kwahluka iinguqulelo ezimbini ekuthiwa yamandulo. Kwiinkalo ezininzi amagama ezithile zifakiwe kuzo, zixhomekeke indawo yokuhlala kunye kwiqela lezopolitiko ye umsunguli. Ngoko ke, uPlato, kuyabonakala ukuba, loo nto ngenxa yezi zizathu ngaphandle ukusuka zo enkulu bakazwilakhe laseKorinte Periander.

Ayisoloko amaGrike phambi kuluhlu iinkcuba ezinkulu. ngamanye amaxesha kwakukho abameli bezinye iintlanga, ezifana kwamaGrike bamaSkitiya Anacharsis.

Ukubaluleka yesihloko namhlanje

Kakade ke, ukuzama ukuveza amaGrike phakathi abameli ezigqamileyo kwaye uzihlele yenye lokuqala hlobo yayo ehlabathini mandulo. Xa sifunda olu luhlu, siye na onokumxelela umntu into ingqalelo iimpawu zobuqu ibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lamandulo kwaye ezinxulumene ne ubulumko. Kubalulekile ukuba uwazi ezi zimvo yamaGrike, ukuba ukwazi ukukhangela ngokusebenzisa amehlo yomntu wangoku nasekusungulweni kwale ingqiqo kangangeenkulungwane.

ERashiya, isifundo lo mba kwi zifundo unikelwa isihloko eyahlukileyo - ". Le zo of Greece yamandulo" Grade 5 xesha ilungileyo uqeqesho entsa mibuzo ebalulekile.