KaYuri Gagarin - biography ngaphandle kwabantu ...

KaYuri Gagarin, ogama engobomi kuye olufundwe intliziyo isizukulwana abafana gqira kunye ngeminyaka zenkulungwane lokugqibela, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo - enye iisimboli zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Uphawu Yomelela, ukhaliphe, uphawu uthando lokhokho kunye nokuzinikela kwakhe obungunaphakade. Mhlawumbi ngoku nge bambalwa kakhulu abantu kuthelekiswa uYuri Gagarin, ukusebenzisa iimpawu ezifanayo. Le - kwixesha kwabantu.

Umntu wokuqala emajukujukwini batyelela, wazalwa kude 1934 kwilali le yangoku kummandla ESmolensk kusapho yamahlwempu. iintsuku zesikolo kunye baqhawula kwemfazwe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II abaqhelekileyo kwaye ingathi yimimangaliso, kodwa ukuthanda kwakhe kwafika kakhulu kamva. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, uYuri uza Saratov Industrial Technical School, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva weza kwisixeko Aero Club. emva konyaka omnye, uYuri wenza moya yayo yokuqala ukuya Yak-18.

Ebudeni inkonzo yakhe eSoviet Army uYuri ezenziweyo kwi Pilot School, apho mfanelo ubuchule bakhe ephaphazelayo kwi abalwa evela Aces adumileyo ixesha. Emva kokufunda yeseti oosomajukujuku, Gagarin sele utshatile ngelo xesha, ngokungathandabuzekiyo abhaliweyo kule qela, yaye veki kamva wabiza le komishoni iimviwo zempilo. Kuba Yury zempilo A. kwathiwa abavakalise kufanelekile yaye wathunyelwa umsebenzi omtsha - ukulungiselela ukuze aphaphazele aye ngaphandle komhlaba, eyayibanjelwe isixeko eyahlukileyo.

Ngo-Apreli 1961, Gagarin kwi elikwisikhundla uLieutenant off ukusuka Baikonur Cosmodrome zibhabha emajukujukwini kuwela phezu komhlaba Hero eSoviet Union, ogama ngonaphakade liya kuhlala kwimbali isithuba yehlabathi. Emva kokuba moya, ubomi Gagarin batshintsha kakhulu kuba - wagqiba esikolweni, waba kucetyiswa isidanga, waba lilungu leBhunga Ephakamileyo. NgoMatshi 1968, ukuba kabuhlungu wabulawa ngexesha indiza yoqeqesho. Ukuze iinkonzo bakhe lizwe kunye ubuntu, uYuri Gagarin wangcwatyelwa kufuphi udonga yesicelo. Kweli ngobomi ezisemthethweni Gagarin ngamandla (ngaphandle zochuku engamampunge).

Le datha uhlala iprintwe kwakhona ukusuka kwiphephandaba omnye komnye, kuloo holide elilandelayo - Cosmonautics Day (12 Apreli) - kumajelo eendaba kwabonakala ifoto adumileyo Gagarin evulekile,, uncumo entle natured Soviet, ngoko amehlo awayeno-. Noko ke, kaYuri Gagarin, ogama engobomi akukho lula, waba ngusomajukujuku lowo ongazanga ngokuthanda kwabo, njengoko yi ngengozi, bayahlelwa bubi haunted kuye bonke ubomi bakhe.

Imida apho oosomajukujuku ezikhethiweyo ukuba kakhulu ilula - kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amathathu, endala ukuphakama medium, eliphakathi ubunzima, ntshikilelo, uzinzo engqondweni, impilo eqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho kwezi zalathisi wasondela iqela abaqhubi abanqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba moya. Ngobungxamo yakhe, esoyikela ukuba baseMerika ukuqalisa i enomjukujelwa phambi kokuba urhulumente ugqiba ukuthumela Yury.

Emva kokuba vaakelani va ka Gagarin ithabathe inxaxheba kwizifundo phambili, nangona kunjalo, xa umsebenzi wakhe, uye wafuna intsebenziswano kunye eUnited States ukwabelana ngamava, kodwa yonke imibhalo yakhe ngamandla ukucalucalulwa ngenxa wokuhamba gama "imfazwe ebandayo" - ukhuphiswano le Union kunye United States phantse zonke iindawo. Ukwazi Gagarin unyamezelo, ukwazi kwakhe, ukunxanelwa ezintsha, abasemagunyeni aphezulu babesoyika ukuba George ukuze ashiye ilizwe. De kube ngoku, uYuri Gagarin, kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi, lihlale izithunzi - umba labucala kwaye kugcinwa kuyimfihlo yiKGB yokugcina. Imfihlakalo ukufa indoda oyisa iingqondo zabantu abaninzi, nangoku igcina ingaziwa. Akukho urhulumente nangoku isigqibo ukuvula iimeko okwenyaniso ukufa kwakhe. Yenza njalo kwaye iya kuhlala injalo nto zilandelayo: uYuri Gagarin - biography kungekho mntu?