Webhaleyi Tamara Tumanov: engobomi, umsebenzi yeqonga kanye cinema

Tamara Tumanov - webhaleyi owaziwayo, woyisa eqongeni elimiweyo ubabalo wakhe ubuchule obubalaseleyo umdaniso yokusebenza. Wazalwa e Soviet Russia, yena waphila ixesha elithile eFransi, uze emva koko wafudukela eUnited States. Tumanov wenza emfihlekweni intle kwihlabathi ballet, ngokusebenzisana Abayili ezaziwa kumazwe ngamazwe ezifana Dzhordzh Balanchin, Serzh Lifar, Z Massine. Bafumane udumo kunye nokuqonda kodwa elivisayo, waba ngomnye nabadanisi ezibalaseleyo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Lo mama kunye nguyise webhaleyi

Tamara Vladimirovna Tumanova (ekuzalweni - Hasidovich) wazalelwa 1919 kuloliwe, apho unina Eugenia Dmitrievna walandela eSiberia ukubaleka intshutshiso kwamandla Soviet. Umama webhaleyi elizayo waba imvelaphi entle kwaye ababekolo Georgian Tumanishvili wamandulo usapho njengenkosana (Tumanov).

Tamara uyise Colonel yomkhosi tsarist, kwaye umnini we-St George Cross Vladimir Hasidovich. Evgeny watshata ngoFebruwari 1918 ngo Tiflis. Hasidovich wathabatha inxaxheba Russian-Japanese Imfazwe Yehlabathi Iimfazwe, ngexesha apho 2 wafumana ukonzakala ezinzulu. Ngowe-1920 wapapasha incwadi lwe nkumbulo yakhe ukulwa imfazwe Russian-Japanese.

Ezinye biographers Tamara Tumanova lubonisa ukuba yokwenene uyise wayo ingaba indoda yokuqala Evgenii Dmitrievny uKonstantin Zakharov. Nangona kunjalo, olu guqulelo ayifumanekanga isiqinisekiso esemthethweni.

Lwemfundo yabasaqalayo iyazazi ballet

Iinyanga zokuqala-18 yobomi uTamara wabuza umama kuphela. Xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, abazali bakhe, revolution razluchonnym ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukudibana kunye nesihamba okwexeshana Shanghai. Intwana apha, uTamara kuqala watyelela imidlalo webhaleyi odumileyo Anna Pavlova, masithabathe utyelelo kwi East Far. emehlweni Wayibona wenza esachukumisa intombazana kwaye sele ngaloo minyaka yokuqala, yahlala umphefumlo wayo uthando umdaniso.

Ubomi France: School Ballet, ngezenzo yokuqala

Ekuqaleni kuka-1925 Hasidovichi bafudukela yokuqala eCairo kunye koko eParis. Akuba ezinzile kwikomkhulu French, bamthabatha uTamara esikolweni ballet ibhiyozelwa webhaleyi Russian Olgi Iosifovny Preobrazhenskoy. A dancer abulawe ezingqonge imbonakalo yakhe nezingaqhelekanga, ubabalo zendalo, uxanduva kunye nokukhuthala uncharacteristic ukuba umntwana. Ukubona umfundi wakhe isakhono omkhulu lokudala, Mam Preo (ekuthiwa-yoTshintsho e Paris) wamcela ukuba ukutshintsha igama Hasidovich sonorous ngakumbi. Ngaphandle acinga ngayo, ngumdanisi omncinane wakhetha igama isigaba Tumanova wabumba intombi igama umama wakhe. Tamara italente nakuthathatha ngabanye. Isikolo ballet yaba linyathelo lokuqala kwimpumelelo lwehlabathi. Emva kokufunda kwi yoTshintsho mncinane kakhulu, iminyaka emithandathu onguSibahle ubudala wafumana isimemo ovela prima mkhulu Anna Pavlova asenzayo kwi zegala yayo. Esi siganeko senzeke ngoJuni 1925 e-Paris, i Trocadero Palace, iphawulwe ekuqaleni lomsebenzi ezinobuchule umdlali.

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-9, yayibanjwe Tumanova bt ballet kwango L'Éventail de uJeanne, ebibanjelwe kwindawo yokubonela ka Paris Opera. Abaphulaphuli ebona amantombazana ubuchule ukuxhentsa nasemva intetho sele inikezelwe ngentswahla bevuyisana yalo ende nomdlandla. iingcali Art sele esazi ukuba Tamara Tumanov - webhaleyi evela kuThixo, yaye phambi wokulindela yakhe impumelelo ibonwe kunye nokuqondwa ehlabathini lonke.

Qala umsebenzi ogcwele

Ekuqaleni imi--30 ka choreographer odumileyo Dzhordzh Balanchin wabona uTamara ngexesha kwentetho wamcela ukuba ukudanisa qembu "Ballet Russian of Monte Carlo," ekhokelwa Colonel de Basil. Kunye Tumanova eqela ibandakanya ezimbini enye ballet young onguSibahle imvelaphi Russian - Tatyana Ryabushinskaya kunye Irina Baronova. amantombazana abanetalente trio abawathandayo babekuthanda zebhaleyi yobudala bakhe abatsha bafumana edume ngokuba "baby webhaleyi". Samu Tumanov of iinwele silky emnyama, abrawuni wom-emile kunye ulusu emnyama gentle kuthiwa Black Pearl ye-ballet Russian. Lo kaBrown ngasemva kuyo kude kube sekupheleni kobomi.

Baqala ukwenza kwi kwisigaba yobungcali, Tumanov yayiyeyona nezisu ephambili ekhaya. Emva kokuba sifudukele eParis, abazali bayo baba kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha azinazo imali nkqu ukutya kunye eziyimfuneko. Iholo intombi wavumela ukuba baphume ubuhlwempu abuyele impilo engcono.

World udumo

Xa qembu waquqa uTamara, naphi apho aya khona, umsebenzi wakhe laphela elikhulu intswahla nabaphulaphuli nomdlandla. Yena yangqungqa La Scala, i-Paris Opera House, Covent Garden, ibiba Abayili abaninzi abadumileyo. Ngokukodwa zidalelwe iindima yakhe ngemisebenzi yabo Z Massine, Dzhordzh Balanchin, uMikhail Fokin kunye Serge Lifar, uthethe naye kuchazo eqongeni yayigqalwa Kuliqhayiya abaninzi abadanisi ballet odumileyo. Kule 30 wayenza iindima eziphambili "Le kwesitulo Magic", "Bale", "Fantastic Symphony", "Giselle". Kwiminyaka nje embalwa udumo lwakhe isasazeke kude ngaphaya Europe. Fans abadanisi italente kwakukho Sergei Prokofiev, uPablo uPicasso, Mark Shagal kunye namanye amagcisa yexesha abaninzi.

iimpawu zobuqu

Abantu kwafuneka ukuba basebenzisane ngokusondeleyo Tumanova, khumbula ukuba akufani abaninzi webhaleyi odumileyo. Tamara sina ezahlukeneyo, i kwemikhwa esemthethweni yokuziphatha emsebenzini ubukhalipha onzima eliphezulu ngokwabo nabanye. Yena ndandingowasemzini ukuba ikratshi, nazo ome kunye ezihlekisayo esinokukunika ezinye abadumileyo. ubhalo nzima nokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo ukuya Tumanova art kuvunyelwa ukuba enye nabadanisi kakuhle ixesha lakhe.

Yokushiywa i US

Ngowe-1937, xa kwincopho ethandwayo, uTamara kunye nabazali bakhe wemka eParis, wenjenjeya ukuya eMelika. Ngokusekelwe e California, usaqhubeka ukwenza kunye qembu "Ballet Russian of Monte Carlo." Ngowe-1939 Tumanov inxaxheba kwakhe kumdlalo musical "Stars in emehlweni akho" winile ehendwa spectacles abaphulaphuli ebanzi kwaye uba prima ekuzibonakaliseni. Famous webhaleyi yexesha wazama sokulandela indlela yokusebenza kwayo, kodwa inkoliso yabo kude babevela Black Pearl.

Ngo-Apreli 1942, izibheno ballet ongumdlali abasemagunyeni US ukuba anike US ngabemi bayo egameni Tamary Tumanovoy (ngokutsho amaxwebhu kwaqhubeka ukuthwala igama Hasidovich). INtetho ukutshintsha igama kunye nobumi nako wadlulisela abazali bakhe. Ngo-Agasti 1943, i Hasidovichey usapho sikhalazo wanelisekile ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela ngoku uTamara, unina noyise waba ngummi US ndizuze ilungelo sokuthwala igama Tumanov.

Ubomi sokudala imi--40-60

Ballet Tumanova umsebenzi waqhubeka kwaze ekupheleni 60s. Ukuhlala eUnited States, waqhubeka ukubona ihlabathi. Webhaleyi wenza iindima eziphambili "Don Quixote", "Nutcracker", "Swan Lake", "I Zazisixhenxe Izono Ukubulawa", "Firebird", "Phaedrus" kunye nezinye yeqonga ballet. Ngowe-1956, prima Russian yaba inkwenkwezi yeendwendwe phezu umtshato ka-Prince Monako uRene kunye Hollywood actress Grays UKelli. Tamara Tumanov wayemthanda ilokhwe yeqonga eqaqambileyo, izimbo iinwele engaqhelekanga kwaye makeup. Eyenzelwe ngokukodwa yakhe fashion umyili Varvaroy Karinskoy yesinxibo ilokhwe Swan waba imodeli ukusebenza kwale ndima.

Eqhuba le movie, umtshato

Kungekudala emva kokuba sifudukele webhaleyi odumileyo California baqalisa ukunikela iindima movie. bt yakhe big kucingelwa ukuba indima ithamsanqa umbali kwi short film-ballet "zemikhosi iSpanish", ezifotwe 1942. Choreographer Z Massine wenza iifilimu, leyo ibotshelelwe Tumanov iminyaka emininzi wentsebenziswano.

Ngowe-1944, ngumdanisi, umdlali obekade indima ekhokelayo umdlalo imfazwe Hollywood "Iintsuku Uzuko". Tumanova siyofa le filimu umdlali edume American Gregory zicholachole naye wahlukana ezothando ovuthuzayo ngexesha bhanyabhanya. Noko ke, uthando zange umiselwe ukuba ube kunye ixesha elide. Kungekudala emva kokuba nokudiliza kunye zalixhola Tumanova waba ngumfazi umvelisi kunye Umbhali 'Days of Uzuko "Keysi Robinsona. Ubomi ndawonye naye lweminyaka-10 (ukususela 1944 ukuya ngo-1954), wazisa indima webhaleyi kwi ifilimu yakhe "Namhlanje sicula," 'Deep entliziyweni yam, "yaye" Isimemo ukuya Dance ". Tumanov neyabantu indoda yakhe, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuba naye ecaleni kwakhe de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe. Emva komtshato, Robinson wabuyela umfazi wakhe yangaphambili, Tamara wagqiba ekubeni ngokunxulumana nabani kwiqhina. Abantwana alizange.

umsebenzi yakutshanje movie

Ngowe-1966, PIU Tumanova kuchuma Thriller lezopolitiko Alfreda Hichkoka "Ethwaxwa lwaseBerlin". Kuyo Tamara wadlala indima i abagugayo webhaleyi-hlola, engafuni ukuba ukubeka up nesibakala sokuba kwayo ngaphambili. Tumanova Ngaphezu koko, xa lo mboniso ekhombisa Hollywood iinkwenkwezi Dzhuli Endryus kunye Pol Nyuman. Nangona 'ludilike Ethwaxwa okanye "igama bagxeki bhanya na lo msebenzi ngempumelelo esisikhupheli ka Hitchcock, wafumana nempumelelo kwi-ofisi bhokisi, bephethe bemeko- abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 zeerandi kwingeniso. Tumanov, ngelo xesha lomsebenzi wayeneminyaka engama-46 ubudala, wambonisa zonke abalandeli bakhe ukuba uhlala ikwimo kakhulu emzimbeni kwaye uzele amandla.

Xa ungcwalazi, umsebenzi wakhe Tumanova obekade comedy adventure Billi Uaydera "Ubomi Private of Sherlock Holmes." Filimu, wabonakala phezu izikrini ngo-1970, yena kuthwelwe kwikhusi umfanekiso webhaleyi Mam Petrova. Lo mboniso yadla engumxube, kodwa phantse bonke ababukeli kamabonwakude ziye zaphawula umdlalo elingathethekiyo Tamary Tumanovoy yaye bavumelana uluvo abahlalutyi ukuba diva Russian nditsho nasebudaleni kuhlala umfazi emangalisayo enhle ubukeka. Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wakhe ibali umcuphi i "Ubomi Kwabucala Sherlock Holmes," Tumanov wayeka kuvela esidlangalaleni. Uthe xa sizigqibileyo umsebenzi webhaleyi, enika indlela eya kwindawo ngumdlali oselula.

ukufa Tumanova

Emva kokushiya zebhaleyi umboniso uTamara wayeka ukuthetha neentatheli, akazange kulungele mibhiyozo buvele wafumana iindwendwe. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe webhaleyi enkulu wahlala endlwini yakhe Santa Monica (USA). Wafa Tamara Tumanov ngonyaka 78 wobomi ngoMeyi 1996. Ngobusuku obandulela ukufa kwakhe, yena wanikela Ballet Academy Russian eSt Petersburg inxalenye yabo zedrama. Bamngcwabela perile Black of ballet Russian kwi yodumo Hollywood Amangcwaba Hollywood Ngonaphakade engcwabeni kanina Eugenia Dmitrievna.