Gregory zalixhola (Gregory zalixhola): engobomi, PIU, ubomi yakho

Gregory zalixhola (igama elizeleyo - UEldred Gregory zalixhola) - zolinganiso American, Hollywood superstar. Wazalwa Aprili 5, 1916 kwidolophu lephondo La Jolla, California. uyise Gregory kaThixo, umKatolika ozinikeleyo, wayesebenza wemithi kwi ekhemesti, yaye umama waguquka kubuKatolika emva komtshato, yaba ngumama. Xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka emithathu ubudala, abazali bakhe baqhawula umtshato. Umama wemka, yaye uGregory encinane washiywa ezandleni kagogo wakhe Keyt Eyers.

eyunivesithi

Gregory umntwana abathobelayo nengqiqo, ngokuhlonipha isithethe badala. Kwathi kamsinya nje akujika-17, lo mfana wangena Faculty of zezingoluntu, University of California. Gregory zalixhola, ogama biography lizele ezinzima, waba neengxaki ezithile. Izifundo kwafuneka ihlawulwe, kodwa imali akazange abe. Noko ke, uGregory wayezama ukwenza, utshayelwe izitalato, ukuhlamba izitya zokutyela, wathwala imiyalelo ekhaya. Iminyaka eyunivesithi yokuqala, zalixhola eyayinikelwe isifundo iincwadi, kwakunye ebambeleyo. Waba ilungu esisigxina zomsebenzi ngumfundi othatha indawo kwi nqanaba Theatre of the University.

Theatre New York

Ngowe-1939, Gregory zalixhola isidanga kwiYunivesithi waza wafumana Bachelor of Arts. Kodwa phambi kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, wagqiba kwelokuba azinikele kwikhono sokubambela, kwakunye eMecca imidlalo art ngelo xesha New York, zalixhola waya ngqo ebanzi. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixeko bamamkela bayala phandle, ngokukhawuleza baphelelwa yimali, uGregory wanyanzeleka ukuba ukufuna umsebenzi kwakhona. Clicker kwi ngeendibano, usher kwiholo umculo, imodeli eyindoda kwivenkile cheap - zonke ezi iinzame yokuziphilisa wayenxibe phantsi, kodwa wamnceda ubunokwazi khona. Noko ke, zalixhola waqonda ukuba ukufumana indima yokubonela ayikwazi kunye idiploma, kufuneka ukuba izakhono ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwakungenjalo.

nomdlali diploma

Xa waqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Gregory zalixhola sele ongenakuwelwa axilongwe ngokunxulumene isifo lomqolo. Ngokutsho iziphumo zeemviwo zonyango, kwakunye nobume kwezentlalo, zalixhola ndafumana imali entle iyamangalisa. Ukuqwalasela oko isipho wekamva, Gregory wathabatha kwikhosi epheleleyo yokwenza phezu kwinkqubo Stanislavsky, wafumana idiploma. Ukuba ukulungele ngokupheleleyo zalixhola bagaleleka kuhla ebanzi ezinkundleni. Wakhe wavuma, kodwa zonke emiboniso, apho Gregory, itshiswe.

Impumelelo kuqala

Zicholachole ityala lakhe kule ngayo, kodwa akazange, ekuthobeleni italente yakhe wobugcisa ngemvelo, uGregory wayedlala ngokulula ngaphandle yobunzima encinane. Abagxeki, ngubani zisetyenziswa ukuxoxa yemidlalo yeqonga nganye ebonisa intsebenzo kwi ebanzi, ngamxhelo wathi italente zalixhola. Ngaphezu koko, uGregory inxaxheba edlalwa kumabala emidlalo pissed ukwenza ukuya kwinqanaba entsha, umdlalo yakhe yakhula ngokuqaqamba, kwaye abalinganiswa - ngakumbi ngokwenene. Ngokuthe ngcembe, umdlali Gregory zalixhola waba ngomnye okufunwa kakhulu emva, ubomi baphucuka, imali, kwaye nabo abahlobo abatsha. Nangona asikwazi ukuba umdlali yavulekela zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kuye kakhulu sikhetha abahlobo kunye nezihlobo. Gregory zalixhola, ifoto kuzo sele iqalile ukuvela kwi kumaqweqwe iimagazini ezenziwe, waba weqonga ethandwayo. Abahlobo liye landa kakhulu phakathi besini enobulungisa.

film bt

Jobs in ebanzi ezinkundleni baqhubeka zalixhola iminyaka eliqela, ade waphawula arhente enye studio Hollywood. Emva ezithile thethwano kunye nokuhlola omnye Gregori Peka evunyiweyo indima ekhokelayo. Waba ukudlala alimwi Russian yeyunithi yabanqolobi. Lo mfanekiso yajika akukholisi, imbonakalo umdlali lowo bonayo begazi, yaye akukho make-up ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuzimela. Lona iqatshelwe indima Anakie-umatshini-gunner, odlala onguSibahle ballet Tamara Tumanov - emigre Russian. Yakhe emangalisayo enxibe, nangoku wahlala ubuhle mhle. Kodwa njengokuba umqondisi ifilimu 'Days of Uzuko "Jacques Turnora wayengekho umphathi okanye umatshini-gunner, ukuba wanelisekile koko kade, yaye waqhubeka ukudubula. Ngethamsanqa, esiphelele umboniso (okanye mandithi lumo kuyo) abahlalutyi American ezibukwayo ngokuthi ze yiSoviet kwaye sambathe kwithala.

ukuthandwa

Qalisa umsebenzi ifilimu sibekiwe, kunye uGregory zalixhola, ogama PIU sele eziqulathwe umfanekiso oshukumayo, obekade kule movie ngokuba "izitshixo zobukumkani," yayalela Dzhona Stalla, apho umdlali kanye kwakhona idlale indima enkulu - umbingeleli Francis Chisholm. Ngumfanekiso uGregory baqhele engenazimpazamo, wakwazi ukuba adlulisele umoya ixesha kwaye ngobunono ukufundisa kumboniseli umfanekiso ophucukileyo umbingeleli.

Emva kokukhutshwa imifanekiso kwikhusi zalixhola waba inkwenkwezi, imfuno zalo isikali off, eshukumayo kunye Gregory zalixhola waboniswa yaseqongeni ezimbini okanye iiveki ezintathu. Inkoliso abadlali Hollywood sele kuqalisiwe ukuba abhalwe ukungenela umkhosi yaye kwi units zomkhosi, lo studio eneneni wahamba ngaphandle abasebenza iindima eyindoda, ngoko zalixhola ke lithathwa. Noko ke, wamelana isilingo ukuba enze yimveliso eziliqela umboniso, isimo sengqondo ngolwazelelelo neendima zabo, iiveki ukufunda ulifunde elishicilelwe phantsi.

The main iindima

Ngowe-1946, Gregory zalixhola obekade "yexhama iyazala endle" kwayala yi Clarence Brown. picture Abantwana kunye nabalinganiswa abadala, embindini webali - uJody oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, uyise nonina noPenny Baxter Orri Bakster, kunye yexhama iyazala endle neenkedama kabani isiphelo kunye isiseko lo mboniso. iimbasa ezisixhenxe "Oscar" kunye "Golden Globe" - kusisiphumo ifilimu.

Indima enkulu elandelayo kwi Gregory kwi movie "ezimbini zokucwangcisa kwi Sun" ngqo ngu David O. Selznick. Apho zalixhola waya kugalela Makkanlesa umlinganiswa - omnye wabazalwana ababini, efuna indawo Pearl Chavez.

Eli libali Detective elibukhali "I Paradine Case" kwayala yi Alfreda Hichkoka yenziwa ngo-1947. ubuntu Gregori Peka kaThixo - igqwetha ehlonelwayo Entoni ezingoKin - Ekhusela Anna Paradayn, ungumrhanelwa kwelo kokubulawa komyeni wakhe. Anthony wamthanda umxhasi lwakhe. Ukulungele ukwenza nantoni na ukuze ukukugwebela oko. Kodwa uAnna akemi aze avume ukuya ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Zicholachole edlalwa kwiindima nje ezimbini okanye ezintathu nokuxhasa kwiphupha lakhe e Hollywood, phantse yonke imifanekiso yakhe inkulu. AbaLawuli wasazisa umdlali njenge uphawu kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-mculi, bazama ukusebenzisa oko amakhasethi ezininzi. Kodwa umdlali uGregory zalixhola, ogama ukukhula lidlula 190 cm, maxa wambi ngenxa yoko wala indima kuba wayecinga ukuba yonke into kufuneka ngokuvisisana zefilimu.

"Roman Holiday"

Le PIU of Gregori Peka uye imizobo-i eziliqela neeperile, leyo hlanganisa zonke izithethe ilungileyo cinema yaseMelika. Enye yezi imisebenzi - "Roman Holiday" kwayala nguWilliam Wyler. Character zalixhola - intatheli Dzho Bredli, ogama isiphelo izise kancinci lukhuni Princess Anne, ebize eRoma ishishini yobukumkani bakhe. Kuba engafuni ukuba uhlale isigidimi, wahlela ukuhamba kwakhe kweso sixeko. Noko ke, amandla akhe ayikho yindlalifa kwitrone ubalwe uAna balala kwi ungqameko ilitye, apho wafika kulo lonke Bradley esibi. Anna uJoe babendawonye yonke imini yengomso, zathunyelwa kwezinye esibhakabhakeni ngamnye. Ke ukuba ukuba ubume yasebukhosini-Anna, awusoze uyazi, mhlawumbi kwavela imvakalelo phakathi kwabantu abatsha babeza, ibe uthando. Gregory zalixhola and Odri Hepbern lwabahlobo ubomi ngokusondeleyo. Mhlawumbi Bayifaka ezinye iimvakalelo ezinzulu.

Eyokuqala "Oscar"

Enye mfanekiso, nto leyo kuthathwa isemagqabini cinema emhlabeni - "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird." Lo mboniso Bhanya-ngqo ngu Robert Mulligan wathabatha off ngo-1962 phezu inoveli yi Harper Lee. ubuntu Gregori Peka kaThixo - igqwetha Atticus ntaka, esebenza njenge inkundla ummeli mthetho Negro, otyholwa ngokuxhaphaza umfazi omhlophe. Le secala zobuxoki, kodwa amabhongo zamakhoboka baseMerika omhlophe isandla ephezulu, ngoko unga ityala abantu abamnyama nto. Kule meko ethile wafika umtshutshisi, inkqubo yenkundla yasungulwa. Lo mboniso iphumelele iimbasa eziliqela ezidumileyo, kunye Gregory zalixhola ngokobuqu wawongwa "Oscar" yaye "Golden Globe", amabhaso amabini ekweli candelo, "Actor Best kwi weqonga."

PIU

Gregory zalixhola, ogama PIU kuquka malunga 50 imizobo, abaninzi inxaxheba wenza kwisithuba ukususela 1958 ukuya 1998.

• 1958 - "The Big Country", uyalele yi Uilyam Uayler. Zicholachole kwindima kaYakobi McKay.
• 1959 - "The Bravados", uyalele yi uHenry uKumkani, Gregory Douglas kwindima ka Jim. "Zintanda iiNtlanga", uyalele yi uHenry uKumkani, indima - Skott Fittsdzherald. "Kwi elunxwemeni", uyalele yi Stanley Kramer, zalixhola njengoko uDwight Lionel.
• 1961 - "Imipu ze Navarone", uyalele uJ Lee Thompson, limnqole umlinganiswa - Kit Mellori.
• 1962 - "Indlela West Ngaba Wayethandwa", uyalele yi Richard Thorpe, zalixhola njengoko Kliva Van Weil. "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird" umlawuli URobert Mulligan, Gregory - Atticus ntaka.
• 1963 - "uCaptain Newman," ngqo ngu David Miller. Zicholachole Inxaxheba - Dzhozef Nyumen.
• 1964 - "Khangela ihashe lipholi," umlawuli Fred Zinnemann. Gregory njengoko uManuel Ortega.
• 1966 - "Arabesque", uyalele yi Stanley Donen. Zicholachole kwindima kaDavide Pollock.
• 1968 - "Xa emanyathelweni zeNyanga," umlawuli uRobert Mulligan. Gregory - Sam Warner.
• 1969 - "Gold McKenna," mazijoliswe yi J. Lee Thompson. Zicholachole kwindima ka McKenna.
• 1974 - "Billy iminqwazi emibini", uyalele nguTed Kotcheff. Indima - Archi Din.
• 1976 - "The athi lithamsanqa," mazijoliswe URichard Doner. Zicholachole njengoko Robert Thorn.
• 1977 - "MacArthur," mazijoliswe yi Dzhozef Sardzhent. Zicholachole - Douglas MacArthur.
• 1980 - "Sea kulile" umlawuli Andrew Maklaglen. Zicholachole Inxaxheba - Lewis Pug.
• 1982 - "The Blue kunye Grey", ngqo ngu Andrew Maklaglen. Gregory kwindima ka-Abraham Lincoln.
• 1989 - "Endala Gringo", uyalele yi Luis Puenzo. Indima - Ambros Birs.
• 1991 - "Cape ukoyika," ngqo ngu Martin Scorsese. Zicholachole kwindima ka Lee Heller.
• 1998 - "Moby Dick", uyalele yi Dzhon Hyuston. Indima Gregory - Mappl.

impilo Personal

ubomi Personal superstar Hollywood Gregori Peka idibana ubuntu bakhe - a enentsingiselo, elungelelene kunye nengqiqo. umtshato wokuqala umdlali avukele kuka 1942, xa Gregory 26. Umfazi wakhe Finn Greta Kukkonen. Esi sibini babehlala kunye kangangeminyaka eli-13, kulandele mtshato. Emva yokulahlekelwa baqhubeka neentlobano kamnandi. Esi sibini wazala oonyana abathathu: labadala uYonatan wazalwa ngo-1942 waza wafa ngo-1975, wazibulala. Avareji, uStefano, wazalwa ngo-1946, yaye unyana wesithathu, Keri Pol, wazalwa ngo-1949.

Steven zalixhola inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yentlalo nezopolitiko (inkxaso amagqala eVietnam War). Keri Pol zalixhola wabaleka kabini Congress ukususela State of California. Eli lilinge lokuqala ngo-1978, lo wesibini - ngo-1980. Omabini la amaxesha, yena luxhaswe usapho ngokwakhe Gregori uPekahiya, kodwa kwi yokuqala kwimeko yesibini, Carey ayikwazanga yokucima Republican Bob Dornan.

Emva komtshato, Greta Kukkonen Gregory waphinda watshata. choice yakhe besibini Frenchwoman Veronik Passani. Ukuba ebesazi ukususela 1953. Passani kokuba intatheli ye kupapasho equka ubomi iinkwenkwezi bhanya, mna udliwano zalixhola ngosuku olwandulela ngokumka kwakhe ngokudubula ifilimu "Roman Holiday". Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, uGregory wagqiba ukuba avuselele wakowabo kunye Veronique, njengoko umtshato wakhe ne Greta sele aqhekekileyo. Intlanganiso kwenzeka, yaye xa zalixhola umtshato Passani waba ngumfazi wakhe. Esi sibini babehlala kunye phantse iminyaka engama-50, baye ezahlulwe ukufa Gregori Peka Juni 12, 2003. Gregory and Veronique wayenabantwana ababini - intombi uCecilia kunye nonyana Anthony.