UMfundisi Justin Popovich: engobomi, imibhalo, olunomdla

UMfundisi Justin (Popovich) - yenye abavikeli ezigqamileyo wamasiko kwinkulungwane XX. Yena ekuqaleni waseSerbia, ukusuka emazantsi esixeko Vranje, leyo wazalwa ngo-Aprili 6, 1894 kwintsapho olungenanceba Spyridon kunye Anastasia, yaye kamva waba ngumbingeleli kwi sizukulwana wesixhenxe. Imbeko lomthendeleko abazali Annunciation christened kuyo igama elihle, elo elithetha "blagovestitel". Xa intsapho babo abantwana abasibhozo, kodwa wasinda ezintathu kuphela - Stoyan intombi noonyana ababini - Stoyadin kunye neenzuzo. Njengoko umntwana, lo saint elizayo wazibonela recovery ngokungummangaliso ngunina. Kwaye xa ixesha ukuba enye ihlabathi, ebusweni bayo kudalwa, waqonda ukuba kukho ukufa, kodwa akukho kukufa ngokomoya. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, uya kuba sisithethi nokholo olungagungqiyo kuYesu Kristu - uMhlanguli oyinyaniso, wanika abantu ukufa.

ebuntwaneni

Zihlaba. Justin (Popovich), lo gama kusekho umntwana, wayekuthanda ukutyelela kunye nabazali prohor pčinjski. Yena ingqalelo zooyise ezingcwele , kunye oluninzi ukufunda iSibhalo.

Emva esikolweni, waya kufunda Belgrade Seminary of St. Sava. Ukuze kuzuze ethile waphenjelelwa Bishop Nicholas (Velimirovic), ngubani ngokukhawuleza ubonile eluthandweni lo mfana ukuba zakwalizwi kunye italente obalaseleyo zoncwadi.

Bakubon 'ukuba bazigqibile izifundo zakhe sabefundisi ehlotyeni yokuqala 1914, inzuzo unalo ukuzibophelela ngamandla ukuba yimonki, kodwa abazali achaseneyo, nkqu wabhala ileta eya kwi Belgrade metropolitan.

impi

In the World First Blagoje Popovic ebizwa up. Waqalisa ukuba abe zonyango ngokulungeleleneyo kwisibhedlele yasemkhosini "Skull Tower" ku NIS. Kungekudala waqalisa yesifo, abagulayo ezilungileyo nabo, efana nabanye abaninzi kangaka. Ngexesha iholide emfutshane ndatyelela abazali. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1915, wayesele indawo oncedisayo. umkhosi Serbian ubunzima nokulahleka lihambe nge Kosovo ku Albania.

Bephumelele bonke ububi bempi, ingenelo ngakumbi waqala balangazelela deification. Kwaye New Year nguEva December 31, 1915, Archimandrite Veniamin (Taushanovich) tonsured kuye indela kunye negama wokuwonga elaa nkolo engcwele Justin sobulumko.

Russia

NgoJanuwari 1916 a zakwalizwi ingakumbi enesiphiwo, ekwakukho phakathi Justin, urhulumente Serbian kunye yokufayilisha yaseSerbia Metropolitan UDimitri (Pavlovich) uthumela eRashiya - i Petrograd Theological Academy, apho baqhubeka ukufunda yezenkolo. St. Justin wachukunyiswa ukuhlonela abantu Russian. Waye iyankwantyiswa abahlobo ezinkulu Russian ezifana Serafim Sarovsky, Sergiy Radonezhsky kunye Ioann Kronshtadtsky. Emva kwethutyana iinyembezi sasivela emehlweni yakhe ukukhankanywa St Justin ukholo Russian, ingakumbi xa kufikwa Russian uMphathi Tikhon.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa iintlekele meko yamajoni akazange ukuba ahlale khona kudala. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1916, Justin Popovich uya Oxford University eNgilani, wafundisa apho de-1919. Emva koko waqalisa ukubhala ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe imisebenzi Dostoevskogo Fedora Mihaylovicha. Kule phepha kokuba kuchaziwe kakhulu sengqondo iincwadi ezinkulu zakudala IsiRashiya ukuya asentshona Anthropo nobuntu. Kodwa uyise iisuphavayiza Justin kaThixo wanyanzelisa ukuba wenza utshintsho netekisi, yaye akazange wamkelekile kuye, ekubeni ezi zihlomelo ziyaphikisana inyaniso. Kwaye ngoko, ngaphandle kokufumana isidanga sobugqirha yakhe, wemka eNgilani.

ukufundisa

Ukususela ngo-1921, Justin Popovich e Sremski Karlovci waba ubufundisi ngutitshala. Ukusuka apho waya kwiDyunivesithi Athens Theology, apho, kwakhona ukusebenza ithisisi yakhe zobugqirha kwi "Ingxaki umntu kunye kukwazi Macarius engcwele eYiputa." Wayeza kuyikhusela kancinane emva koko, ngo-1926.

Ukubuyela lweenkobe Serbia wakhe, yena ngokusondeleyo osondela oobhishophu Russian, owathi wafumana kwilizwe yakhe yokusabela, oko Metropolitan of Kiev Anthony (Khrapovitsky) kunye uBhishophu Kishinevskiy Anastasy.

Ngowe-1922, Justin Popovich wamiselwa ebubingelelini. Emva koko, ngo-1930, wamiselwa umncedisi ubhishophu uJoseph Bitol. Ukususela kulo mzuzu uqala umsebenzi wakhe wobuvangeli kwizixeko Transcarpathia - Uzhgorod, Mukachevo kunye Hust. Oku wayeza kumisela ubhishophu eDayosisi eyenziwe ntsha ka Mukachevo, kodwa wala.

Justin Popovich, "Iinkolelo of the Church Orthodox"

Ukususela ngo-1932, eSt Justin wakhupha umqulu yakhe yokuqala "dogmatists" - "Endleleni LikaThixo-zabantu", apho ngo-1935 wafumana itayitile unjingalwazi, waza waqalisa ukufundisa kwemfundiso engqongqo kwi sobufundisi Bitol.

Ngowe-1934, waba unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi Belgrade kwi yezenkolo engqongqo. Justin Popovic wayengomnye wabaseki yaseSerbia zefilosofi Society (1938).

KweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa amaJamani bahlasela Serbia, neziphumo wokuvala we-Faculty of Theology. Uyise Justin Kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlala yoonongendi ezahlukeneyo, Oko izithethe zabaSeki beCawa. Akukho ngcaciso imfutshane ayihlali izandla Justin Popovich. Ukutolikwa kanye ukuhlaziya iZibhalo Ezingcwele, "Iinkolelo yeCawa Orthodox" (umqulu yesibini - "UThixo ngokwakhe ulwalamano kaThixo kwindalo.", The lesithathu - ". Soteriology Ecclesiology"), "The Life of the Saints" imiqulu 12 yaba iziphumo kukubulaleka kwakhe. Ezinye zazo ziye zapapashwa kuphela ekupheleni kobomi. Uyise Justin wayekholelwa ukuba kuphela abangcwele sazi imfihlelo uKristu weNkosi. Ubomi of the Saints, ngokoluvo lwakhe - neemfundiso, ukuphunyezwa awayidalayo loo kuyimfuneko yaye ayinyaniso "Encyclopedia of Orthodox."

Wokubopha ngemibuzo

Anqunyulwe onke amalungelo, yena wahamba ebhadula kuloo nezigodlo. Wandula ke wahlala phantse ngathi eluvalelweni kwikhaya loonongendi. Kodwa apha akukho Ihamba yedwa kwaye maxa wambi ebizwa ngemibuzo. Xa ixesha elide hayi dade bekhululwe, bahamba kunye abbess e Valjevo, wema cwaka phambi kwesakhiwo kwamapolisa. AmaKomanisi Boyika balapha iziphithiphithi kunye nangoko akabandulula kayise Justin leyo. Ngexesha le minyaka ngowokuqala engcwele amacebiso kuphela bakubo kodwa abazalwana bokomoya abavela kwamanye amazwe. Umanyano Orthodox yayiyeyona nto iphambili kuye, kwaye kwema ubemde zokwahlula yesizwe. abafundi bakhe okusemandleni wathumela ukufunda eGrisi, ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, wabanika imiyalelo yazo: "Ngaba ezifana amaGrike, njengoko ootitshala bethu buyinene kunye nootitshala."

Ngowe-1945, xa urhulumente wamaKomanisi, eSt Justin (Popovich), kunye nabanye ootitshala abaye bagxothwa eyunivesithi. Emva koko wabanjwa ngowe kwenye yoonongendi kwaye avalelwe entolongweni Belgrade. Yena saphantse wadubula njengotshaba ebantwini, kodwa yena wema ngenxa kasolusapho Gabriel.

St. Justin (Popovich): iincwadi

Sele St. Justin kunye neemeko wambongoza kancinane kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, yaye uMphathi wamcela ukuba zifundise kwicandelo, kodwa wala, enqwenela ukuba basebenze okulungileyo ubunye Church. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe, yena ngayo uvuyo olukhulu kunye kokupapashwa "Ubomi zabaNgcwele 'nowokugqibela, umthamo sesine" dogmatists "-" Pneumatology. Eschatology. " Inani yabhalwa nguyise miqulu Justin-40 epapashwe ukuba kuthi ga ngoku 30. Imibhalo yakhe zizobandakanya indawo yonke yobomi ecaweni. Omnye imisebenzi yakhe kakuhle incwadi othi "Comments kwi iTestamente Entsha," ebhaliweyo ngothando wangumququzeleli zolwimi lweembongi langoku uKristu, ofana kuphela ukuba i-Priste Ohrid ulwimi Nicholas (Velimirovic), utitshala wakhe.

Ukumiselwa

NgoMeyi 1948 waba ngowokuqala le loonongendi Celije, zibekwe kufutshane nedolophu Valjevo. Apho wayeza kuchitha khona ubomi bakhe bonke, wafa eneminyaka Annunciation ngo-1979. umzimba wakhe angangcwatywa woonongendi Celije.

Ukumiselwa of Saint Justin yaqhutywa Aprili 29, 2010. Esi siganeko senzeke ngomhla isigqibo seBhunga of Bishops of the iCawa Orthodox.

June 12, 2014 zezinto ezingcwele kwafunyanwa woonongendi Celije besithembe ixesha obekwe kwi ecaweni woonongendi Arhangela Mihaila, oko ayikagqitywa de etempileni Sava, leyo waqala ukwakha ngendleko St Justin.

Emva kokufa St. Justin abefundisi beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo bevela kulo lonke Serbia, Greece naseYurophu wayenza yokungcwaba. Omnye wabafundi bakhe bathi kuye ukuba wayebuhlungu olona umanyano Church, leyo waqonda ngesiquphe emngcwabeni wakhe. Ukususela ngelo xesha ukuya engcwabeni yengcwele zaphalala imijelo nabasemzini Orthodox, ngenxa yemithandazo leyo endaweni yokuphumla le saint baqalisa ukwenza imimangaliso.