Ibango: Yintoni intsingiselo lungelelanisa yeli gama

Esobukhomokazi isibizo "ibango" lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwintetho yanamhlanje. Oku kunegalelo imfuno ukuba igama elithi "funa" ixabiso asilulo, kodwa ezine. Yintoni na yaye ngaphi kota ngolwimi Russian? Makhe ukufumana iimpendulo kuzo zonke zale mibuzo.

Imbali isenzeko yegama elithi "funa" in Russian

Kanye amaninzi isigama isasetyenziswa kwiilwimi zixhaphakileyo zaseYurophu, isibizo livela kwisiLatini. "Ukhokho" lakhe kunokwenzeka ukubala amagama praetentus praetensio, gama elo elithetha "ibango" okanye "funa".

Emva kokuba ngokuwa uBukhosi baseRoma kwakheka kwi amanxuwa ayo kumazwe Latin aseYurophu baqalisa ukucinga ulwimi yenzululwazi kunye nonqulo. Ngenxa yoko into eninzi iingqiqo kunye nesigama kwisiLatini abolekwe ngempumelelo kwezinye iilwimi zaseYurophu. Phakathi kwezi yaba igama lesibizo "funa" (intsingiselo zekota kuxoxwa ngezantsi). Oku namhlanje ifumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi, iindlela zokuphila itshintshe kakhulu kancinane. Ngokomzekelo, IsiNgesi - oku pretension, isiFrentshi - la prétention. Kwezinye iilwimi, eli gama liye nto walondolozwa, ukuba ithathelwe ngamanye: reclamación (ngeSpanish), affermazione (in Italian), afe Reklamation (in German).

Kuba nokuxubana ilizwi kweza ngenxa yolamlo IsiNgesi okanye German. Kwangaxeshanye, yalondolozwa kuphela ngeelwimi East Slavic, ngoxa eWest Slavic sele andigweqe ngamanye izibizo.

Namhlanje lo gama ngenkuthalo esetyenziswa Belarus (pretenzіya), IsiRussian (ibango) kunye neelwimi Ukrainian (pretenzіya). Nangona nezibonda kwaye Czechs musa.

Intsingiselo ephambili lungelelanisa yegama elithi "funa"

Eli gama lisetyenziswa kwintetho xa uthetha malunga nemfuno into ethile ekhethekileyo okanye umntu.

Umzekelo: "Le amabango ummi into kule paka ubungqina boko, kuba kugqitywe kwintlanganiso ukuba yabelwa abahlala kule ndlu yesihlanu."

Intsingiselo yesibini sesibizo

Ukuqwalasela lo mbuzo oko "ibango" kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwezinye utoliko ilizwi.

Ngoko ke, lo gama lisetyenziswa intetho xa isikhalazo libhekisela kwinto okanye uzama ukuveza ukunganeliseki kwabo.

Umzekelo: "Abantu efolisiweyo kuba ndiphuma wevenkile wavakalisa izikhalazo zabo malunga isantya kunye nomgangatho umsebenzi osethilini."

Enye inguqulelo intsingiselo yala magama

Kwakhona, eli gama lisetyenziswa iminqweno isihloko ngamnye ukuze umntu zembonakalo ngcono Bathi umgangatho ngokwayo, apho angenayo.

Umzekelo: "ingaphakathi indlu nje abazizityebi ntofontofo. Ngelo xesha lonke kwakungcono ukuba ibango uhlobo wabanumzana, apho abemi, yaye kwakungekho, azafunyanelwa ndawo. "

kwingcambu yegama "funa" yaye "yimikhuba"

Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwexesha (xa kusetyenziswa ingqiqo bebanika iimpawu okwangoku non-ezingekhoyo) lisondele entsingiselo, le Isichazi "yebhongo." Oku kusetyenziswa xa wayethetha ukuzithemba ngokugqithiseleyo anyuswe okanye pretentiousness, affectation.

Umzekelo: "kwakhe ekhala kakuhle babuyekezwe nomsa yimikhuba uthethe zobugcisa owayephila kunye ukuhla yayo."

Amazwi "funa" yaye "yebhongo" ngokwexabiso layo ikufutshane kakhulu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba yokugqibela kubo bonke abanye ukutolika, leyo osisityebi kuqala.

"Ibango" - intsingiselo lungelelanisa sesibizo emthethweni

Kwakhona ingqalelo eli gama lisebenza kwezomthetho apho wonke ummi owakha nazo ebomini bakhe, kodwa abazange uyazi ukuba ibizwa njalo.

Ngoko ke yintoni i "ibango" kwezoshishino? Eli gama kuthiwa amagqwetha okanye yabathengi isikhalazo kumthengi ngomgangatho imveliso okanye inkonzo enikiweyo, ekhutshwe ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Kwakhona, igama ekubhekiswe ibango otyalwayo kaThixo, sibhekiswe onetyala ukuba ahlawule ngexesha inzala kwimali-mboleko.

Enyanisweni, ibango - uxwebhu ukukhuthaza zokusonjululwa kweembambano phakathi kwamaqela kwi-pre-kwetyala nqanaba.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezifunekayo kufuneka uxwebhu efana ibango

Ekubeni awaqhubana ngayo lo mbuzo, yintoni ibango emthethweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba afunde banzi ngale ndlela iimpawu zoyilo yayo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba amabango anxulumene amaxwebhu, nabo abamagama akufanele kota. Ngoko ke, zonke izikhalazo, amabango, izibheno, iileta ezivulekileyo kunye neengxelo equlathe isaziso ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo aqinisekiswe ngomthetho umbhali, kunye nembuyekezo zokulungisa okanye enika, isicelo ngokuzenzekelayo kwigosa lamabango.

Yenza uxwebhu ngokungqinelana nomthetho ngoku inokuba nawuphi na umntu wendalo okanye osemthethweni oxabisa ukuba inkonzo okanye imveliso ukuba umbane uwuthenge, musa ne iipropati ezibhengeziweyo. Kulo mzekelo, ibango kwafuneka ukunyanzela, kufuneka ube nako ukubonisa ukuba nezibakala ezichazwe kulo - hayi isiqhamo ekucingeni umbhali wayo, kwaye iimeko ezimaxongo.

Izikhalazo ebhekiswe mntu, ngokomthetho inoxanduva umgangatho embi iimpahla okanye iinkonzo. Ngenxa yoko, isikhalazo nxamnye ngeketile elisezantsi izinga wevenkile, bangavumiyo ukuba kufakwe phantsi kweziqinisekiso (ukuba ityala enze isiqinisekiso okanye loo mveliso umtshato) kufuneka bakhonza Njengomncedisi kwiintengiso, umamkeli-mali, okanye ongowesango, umthunywa, nokuba kumlawuli jikelele kwevenkile ethile okanye nkqu inethiwekhi yonke.

Laqulunqa uxwebhu uthunyelwa mntu ngeposi, ngcono ngeposi ebhalisiweyo, isamkelo sokubuyisa ezinokucelwa, kwaye ixabiso ze uluhlu onke amaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo. Itshekhi nolawulo amabango anjalo kwixesha elizayo sibe ubungqina enkundleni ukuba kuze kufika kuloo nto.

Ngu uhlobo loxwebhu akukho iimfuno ezizodwa, kubalulekile ukuba senziwe iikopi ezimbini (omnye umthumeli). Ukongeza, amabango kufuneka wenze iikopi zawo onke amaxwebhu engqina inyaniso amazwi umbhali. Le originals kusoloko kufuneka ukuhamba ekhaya.

ibango ngalinye kufuneka ukuba ubonise ngongoma zilandelayo.

• Ukusuka kubani, kwaye ondithumileyo uxwebhu.
• Ukungqinelana noko umthetho wenza isikhalazo.
• Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo yombhali.
• okufunwa enengqondo.
• idatha yazo kwi ingxelo (ifoni, ie-mail kunye nedilesi yeposi).
• Inkcazelo ngendlela yokwenza oku, ukuba amabango azenzeki.

Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ikhalenda okanye kwixesha elibaluliweyo isivumelwano, leyo isihloko yebango, iimfuno bangabi nayo, oku isizathu sokuba uye enkundleni. Xa kufakwa ibango kwangoko gqibezela ngcono iimfuno zabo iindleko zomthetho yi iqela ukulahlekelwa.

Izithethantonye

Ukuba iyitshinizele nesibakala sokuba ibango enjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana ukuba yintoni na ezi ezilingana uyakwazi ukufumana eli lizwi.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukukhethwa ntonye kuthathelwa ingqalelo, apho intsingiselo yesibizo isetyenziswa kule meko kuba akanayo i-analogu ngokupheleleyo.

1. Ixabiso lokuqala ungasebenzisa i indawo elithi "imfuneko".
2. Kwimeko yesibini iya kuba efanelekileyo ukusebenzisa igama elithi "isikhalazo".
3. In sesithathu - "namabhongo."
4. Ngokuphathelele ukusebenzisa igama ekuthethwa emyalelweni, igama elithi "funa" zingasetyenziswa-ntonye kuyo.

Emva kokuhlolisisa bonke yeenqobo ilizwi umbuzo, ungenza kuphela ithemba lokuba wonke umfundi ebomini bakho iza kuba ezincinane nezizathu kunokwenzeka ukuvakalisa izikhalazo ngomlomo okanye ngokubhala.