Lobby - it ... intsingiselo

Ngoku sihlolisise igama elithi "indawo yokulinda" ngokweenkcukacha. Makhe siqwalasele ukuba zeziphi iinkalo isetyenziswa kwaye apho kwenzekayo.

etymology

Okwangoku, lisetyenziswa enqabile yaye phantse waphuma kulo mbuzo. Kuboniswa sichazi-magama angaphandle abolekwe kulwimi Russian kwaye ngenkulungwane XIX yi-French. Ivela ukusuka couloir French (inyoba), nto leyo livela kwi couler elithi (ukubaleka, run).

Eminye imithombo link imvelaphi ilizwi colare Latin, elithetha "ukuba anele." Nangona kunjalo, olu guqulelo alinayo nayiphi na ubungqina.

intsingiselo lungelelanisa

Avamise kakhulu oku kulandelayo. Lobby - Inyoba ezivaliweyo namagumbi abangabancedani kwiPalamente izakhiwo zemidlalo kunye ikonsathi iiholo, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba bakhululeke ngexesha lokuphumla kunye ikhefu. Apha uyakwazi ukuthatha i-ndlebe okanye ukuba bacebisane ngemibono kumba phantsi kwengxoxo. amaziko alolu hlobo afumaneka kumgangatho ngamnye wesakhiwo kunye omelene namagumbi nkomfa kunye elisekungeneni.

Kwinkalo yezopolitiko thina wasebenzisa igama ehlobene ibinzana elithi "emva emfihlekweni deal 'yaye' isigqibo yenziwa emva emfihlekweni", ezisetyenziswa ukuchaza ii-"backroom" nezahlulo sikweni.

Ixabiso elandelayo - term eendawo. Lobby - is umngxuma emathambekeni, ezilungiselelwe esezansi namanzi kwicala ukuya Taper ngeenyawo. Zahlula-hlulwe iintlobo ezintathu: ice (sahlanganiswa ice elingqingqwa), ikhephu (kumiselwa indlela inyibilika ikhephu zekhephu), iliwa (amisele umendo amanzi kunye nokukhutshwa namatye). iimveliso yemozulu ziqengqeleka phantsi kwaye enze ikhowuni talus.

Abahambi ngeenyawo badla ukusebenzisa iipaseji ukuba banyukele phezulu (Norton Couloir Everest).

Ngo-magama ecacisiweyo S.I.Ozhegova wathi ukuba baququzelele - oko okusingqongileyo yoluntu yasepalamente (ezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko), ingxoxo engacwangciselwanga kwimeko-bume, kwakunye ethathwe izivumelwano bakhe ngasese. Le mali yamva ithathwa the Historical Dictionary.

ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo iintlobo yegama kwintetho

Ke kaloku kwafika ilizwi phantse akaze asetyenziswe isinye. Lobby - i noun ezingaphiliyo sobudoda (Ku-lu-ar), libhekisela declination yesibini, ingcambu kuluar-. Ukususela gama kuyilwa le Isichazi "kweqonga" kunye isihlomelo "emva ningi".

Eli gama mboleko zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu - zezopolitiko, ezentlalo, ukwakhiwa kunye nenzululwazi (Geography). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, igama elithi "udonga" lidla ngokusetyenziswa ihambo franuzov, kunqabile ukuba oko kuviwe eRashiya.