Eziphambukileyo - ingqiqo idibana ... phi?

A lot of zababhali banamhlanje Kuluvuyo ichaza indalo ezibe nayiphi na intlekele. Iinoveli Dystopian athandwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, phantse zonke ibali kuzisa into entsha inkcubeko lizwe. Igama elithi "eziphambukileyo" - ngumzekelo omhle kule meko. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ingcamango "eziphambukileyo," kwakunye "divergence" lalisetyenziswa, naphambi nokukhululwa kwinoveli eshicilelwe. Noko ke, Veronica Roth inceda ukufunda embodiments ezintsha, ngqo lamanani.

Divergence. ubuntu Psychology

Ngokutsho bengqondo, kukho self apho ukwazi ukusebenzisa ingqiqo ka "ezahlukeneyo". Aba bantu basoloko wankqonkqoza ngaphandle imiqolo njengesiqhelo. Oko kukuthi, nayo babetyala imiba yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko yobomi eluntwini, kodwa akasoloko kufuneka ukuba ezwe.

Kaninzi abantu ngubani na kubizwa ngokuba eziphambukileyo, musa ukuqonda kwabo abantu. Oku kungenxa yokuba siphila kwihlabathi emaphupheni. Kuba ngolu hlobo lo mntu, nayiphi na into encinci abe ngumthombo iphefumlelwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amagcisa ezinkulu eziye sabona ihlabathi ngaphandle kwebhokisi, okanye oososayensi owadala into abanye babengamele kukubumba, kunye, mhlawumbi, baba ezahlukeneyo.

Ukukhetha Natural. Indlela ukuba kwemi-?

Eziphilayo, unako kwakhona ufumane ingqikelelo "divergence". Ivela engcanjini "divergio" Latin, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ithetha ukuba i "ukungangqinelani". Ngaloo ingqikelelo yokufumanisa umahluko kuphuhliso eziphilileyo ngethuba utshintsho yokuhlala.

Oko kukuthi, nangona data zaseprayimari ezifanayo, isilwanyana ibekwe kwezinye iimeko, uya kufumana nakanjani iimpawu zabo ezizodwa. Kule meko esinayo engqondweni yokuziphatha nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona umehluko zangaphandle. Xa iintaka, kusenokuba kukho utshintsho apha kumlomo, xa ezanyisayo - ukwanda okanye ukuncipha entlonzeni. Ngokubanzi, naziphi na izinto ezinceda isilwanyana asinde, unako kunganxulunyaniswa divergence.

Eziphambukileyo: Intsingiselo Ezolimi

Eziphambukileyo kwenzeka Ezolimi. Ngoko ke oosonzululwazi kukho ucingo le phoneme ezifanayo ngamazwi ezahlukeneyo. Enye elithi divergents - allophones. Kukuba SIC nzima yaye athambileyo "m" ngamazwi 'ekhaya, "yaye" indlu ", lo phoneme" a "kwi elithi" ezintlanu "kunye" pat "njalo-njalo.

Le divergence ingaba kuphela isandi. Divergence - it kwakhona inkqubo yokwabiwa kwe lwesigodi ulwimi eyahlukileyo, ukuyilwa ezahlukeneyo yesizwe zolwimi olufanayo. Ngokomzekelo, isenzeko lokuqala kunokukhokelela iilwimi ezizimeleyo 3 - Russian, Ukrainian kunye Belarus - nto leyo ingadibani a Russian yamandulo enye.

Yintoni divergents ngokubhekiselele Ezolimi kwimeko yesibini? Umzekelo i American IsiNgesi kunye British IsiNgesi. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana umahluko nje kuphela ngokwemigaqo amagama. Ngenxa yoko, uludwe lwamagama zingasetyenziswa ngolwimi intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Oko ulwimi eqhelekileyo ikhondo yendaleko itshintshile, kwaye ngoku sinokuthi ezi amaqela ahlukeneyo ukuba babe neempawu zabo.

Translation. Ntoni "kwemi-"?

Le mbono "eziphambukileyo" ezifakwa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Noko ke, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, oko baqalisa ukusebenzisa inxaxheba ekhaya kuphela emva kokupapashwa yombhali Veronica Roth inoveli. Kakade ke, yinto engumshumayeli elula. Phakathi inani lemisebenzi ingqiqo sele eziqhelekileyo.

Ntoni "kwemi-"? Translation of ilizwi elivela kulwimi IsiNgesi inokuba nomahluko kancinane. Ngoko ke, kukho iindlela eziliqela linentsingiselo efanayo;

• ezihamba;
• ezahlukeneyo.

Oku kunxulumene kuqala nomlinganiswa kunye nombono ebomini. Le ukungangqinelani ngembonakalo na ngokuqhelekileyo bathi igama elithi "ezahlukeneyo". Olu luphawu zengqondo ubomi sengqondo. Kakade ke, ukuba usebenzisa i snap-to-mntu.

Eziphambukileyo kwi kwinoveli. Nomqondo waveza

Musa ukulibala ukuba ukuthandwa ingqiqo lizise umbhali inoveli Veronica Roth. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukujongana kwaye uyayiqonda indlela eli lizwi umbhali yomsebenzi "ezahlukeneyo". Kuyanceda ukuba siqwalasele ilizwi ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Yintoni "eziphambukileyo", oko kucaca xa inxalenye yokuqala trilogy. Le noveli bunikwa iindawo ehlabathini, wasinda imfazwe selizwe lonke, kwi sixeko lokusinda kuphela - Chicago. Society emzini wahlulwe alwayo ezintlanu, kwaye umntu ngamnye attained iminyaka eli-16 ubudala kufuneka ivavanywe ukuba yeyiphi into ngokweyelenqe ukuyiphi. получила пугающие результаты. Zokuhlolwa ikharektha yayo ephambili Beatrice Pryor wafumana iziphumo ezoyikisayo. Ngoko ke, eqhuba Testing intombazana, ibekwe ngendlela iqhezu Courage, ucebisa Antipatris hide kwaye kungekho namnye ukuthetha uvavanyo.

Kuvula imfihlelo Antipatris. Nabani na evelayo phakathi nayiphi na into ngokweyelenqe, yena ezahlukeneyo. Embindini ncwadi Heroine liyaqonda ukuba ezinjalo njengoko othathe. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba ndifihle. Ngenxa yoko, xa inxalenye yokugqibela loo nto ukusebenzisa serum, uninzi enkulu baya. Kodwa Beatrice zamehlo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ngathi nokuba abulale imiyalelo koogunyaziwe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba kufumanisa ukuba nesithandwa sakhe nalo ezahlukeneyo.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "eziphambukileyo" yahluke kancinane xa inxalenye yesibini inoveli, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "vukela". Kuyo abantu divergents zithathwa isitshixo. ukuba kuphela nga vula umyalezo, ekhohlo ngabo wasungula ithanga e Chicago. Ekubeni abantu abanjalo ukubona umahluko phakathi Ukulinganisa, ayinyaniso; kodwa eliphosa uvavanyo lokugqibela, kwaye ufumanise umyalezo mfihlakalo. Noko ke, usodolophu akakholelwa ukuba kufuneka ukuba baphile, ngoko utshabalalisa divergents.

Xa isahlulo sesithathu ingcamango "eziphambukileyo" utshintsho kwakhona. Ngeli xesha kubonakala ukuba njalo kuxokwa-abo yemfuza nokolula inkqubo. Bona zithathwa ngokuba "ezicocekileyo".

Yintoni kwemi- na?

Ukuba yazi nge yonke ethe ezichazwe ngasentla ngokwakho, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba "eziphambukileyo" - ngumntu lowo akafani eqhelekileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, le nguqulelo, kwaye esetyenziswa nenguqulo IsiNgesi zibe Russian.

Xa psychology, eli gama lisetyenziswa ukumisela umntu ngaphandle izimvo zakhe ngqindilili ebomini. Eziphilayo esinayo engqondweni kunye nenkangeleko a ophilayo. Ke Ezolimi, kukho ingqiqo esetyenziselwa iilwimi ezafumana utshintsho kwaye kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo.