Nini yaye phi ukuqokelela ikhowa amadlelo?

Ngandlel 'ithile, kukholelwa ukuba amakhowa kuvela emahlathini ekwindla, kwaye kuqokelelwa, xa, emva kokuba ezishushu zasehlotyeni, ngexesha lemvula. Kwaye bonke abalandeli ukuzingela cwaka bayazi ukuba eMoscow ukuba ukuqokelela ezi okuluncuthu yehlathi kuba xa kuqala iintsuku afudumeleyo spring, lonke ehlotyeni kwaye de yeqabaka ekwindla emva kwexesha. Kuba abavuni mushroom onamava akusekho yimfihlo, yintoni, nini yaye phi ukukhetha ikhowa namadlelo kulo lonke ixesha mushroom. Kodwa abasanda kule ishishini kufuneka ngcebiso kunye neengcebiso.

Kutheni wonke ukuze ezifana neenkowane?

Kubalandeli ezininzi cwaka wokuzingela mushroom ukukha - hayi nje idini umanyano nendalo okanye uhambe ngumoya. Okokuqala, le yindlela lokufumana ukutya okumnandi ezaku- engayi kumkholisa kuphela intsapho iphela ngomculo wayo eling'awukazi nevumba, kodwa ukulondoloza imali yentsapho. Wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba emahlathini kuba amakhowa akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlawule nantoni na nabani na, wena kudingeka nje ukuba asebenzise imali elithile. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuqokelela kukodwa kuzisa ezininzi iimvakalelo ezakhayo ezifana uvuyo nolonwabo.

mushroom Lucky unganikeza ngenxa yakhe Inventory yentsapho amakhowa ukulungiselela ubusika. Ayiyo nto kuphela pickling, yityuwa okanye omiswe, kodwa ngumkhenkce nje efrijini. Amakhowa Frozen kuhlala okutsha, kunye nesiseko sayo kunokwenzeka ukupheka isuphu nayiphi na ikhosi yokuqala, okanye uqhotse nje iimveliso ihlathi iitapile kunye itswele.

Amakhowa kunye umsoco

Amakhowa yenye yeendidi zokutya ozithandayo kwaye anexabiso ethile. Base izinto ido- ngundo - amanzi, isiqulatho yayo amakhowa - ukususela-80% nangaphezulu. Iiprothini kunye carbohydrate kuhlanganiselo fungi babe kwizabelo kuphantse kulingana - nge-3-6%. Amafutha iqulethe ngaphantsi kwe-1%, kunye nabanye indawo ekuhlala kuzo iivithamini, izinto umkhondo kunye extractives.

A lot of amakhowa kwaye iqulathe ifayibha, oko kwelifunekayo umzimba womntu, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu emathunjini. Simbonga Mushrooms zomzimba kulula kilojoules, nangona Ukwanda kubo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.

Amakhowa badla ngokuba lihlathi isonka okanye inyama ehlathini ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwawo wemichiza ziyafana ezi mveliso. Xa uyawathanda ezomileyo, amanzi umphunga, nangeendleko kwisabelo zonke ezinye amacandelo luncedo. Umxholo protein kule kunokwenzeka kuvuka kwi-30%.

iindawo mushroom kufuphi Moscow

EMoscow ithatha indawo enkulu Nowujikeleza umzi omkhulu, inkoliso yabo zigqunywe ngamahlathi kunye copses, iindawo mushroom esisityebi kunene. Saqala kunzima mushroomer ukujonga apho indlela kufuneka ukuya nalapho ukuqokelela ikhowa namadlelo kwixesha lonyaka elithile. Abaqokeleli abanamava kwabo iziyolo yehlathi ulaziyo indlela apho ungajonga khona ezi zipho esimnandi endalo, yaye yintoni amakhowa zingafunyanwa kwezi ndawo.

Okokuqala kufuneka mushroomer ukufumana phandle indlela apho aya kufika koovimba kakhulu ezinzwaneni amahlathi ipoma. A ezininzi yezi ndlela ezifana kwimitha diverge ephambana ukusuka kwiindawo esembindini kwikomkhulu: Kiev, Kurskoe, Kazan, iLeningrad, Yaroslavskoye, Riga, Savyelovskiy, Ryazanskoe, Paveletskoye, Belarus okanye Gor'kovskoe. Kuyo nayiphi na yezi ndawo, unako ukufumana iindawo apho kwi namadlelo amakhowa bakhule eninzi. Sinako ukungena kuphela imoto, ibhasi okanye uloliwe, Stock phezulu phezu iimpawu eziyimfuneko yasemahlathini umholo uye emva amaxhoba.

indawo ezinzwaneni Kiev ulwalathiso

Ukuba uya kweli cala of Kiev, kungcono ukuya kummandla ongaphandle Selyatino kwilali, apho eMoscow ukuya kuqokelela amakhowa inokuba ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kwexesha mushroom. Apha emahlathini bekhula amakhowa eninzi, Aspen, Mokhovikov, amakhowa, russula neenkowane kancinane-owaziwa Polish.

amakhowa Russula zithathwa ukuba ixhaphakileyo, hayi kuphela Moscow, kodwa kuyo yonke iRussia. Zikhula emahlathini ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous kunye exutyiweyo. Bonke syroezhek iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifanayo emgongxweni zezindlu stem emhlophe kunye cap kunye amacwecwe ezimhlophe. Cap phezulu kusenokuba nawuphi na umbala, kuxhomekeka iintlobo. Ngokufuthi ehlathini, uyakwazi ukubona russula pink, kodwa kukho oluhlaza, kwaye eluhlaza, nemsi-eluhlaza kunye nezuba-ndiyingwevu, naziiperile, otyheli, obomvu nkqu purple nazo. Russula - mushroom ulula kakhulu, ngokuba lukhula kuphela ekwindla emvula buzane ngamandla kunye fuma. Ngoko ke akucetyiswa ngobozini-nye ukuya ukubeka ezininzi yezi fungi okanye uzibeke phezu kwezinye izinto. Nokuba ukuba ulandele la manyathelo, ezinye amakhowa kusekho ziba zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.

Kukholelwa ukuba russula eluhlaza edliwayo ekrwada. Kodwa pickle ilungileyo, njengezinye iintlobo zesi mngundo. russules amafutha ukuba akukho kwangaphambili-bathele, abe incasa ekrakra, kwakunye imfuyo yabo.

iindawo ezikhethekileyo kwicandelo Kursk

In Kursky ulwalathiso ngololiwe ukuya kwisikhululo "eLvov" okanye "Kolhoznaya" uyakwazi ukufikelela iindawo apho Amakhowa enokutyiwa kwinginqi eMoscow zimelwe iintlobo ezifana Chernushki, amakhowa, Russula, Aspen, podberozoviki, masljata kunye iimpungutye.

Ukuya ukuqokelela amakhowa ubisi, akukho mfuneko yokuba athathe ibhaskiti okanye ibhaskithi. Kulungile ukuba isingxobo okanye iperi emele ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, amakhowa ekwindla maxa wambi lemvula ezikhula emahlathini imigqakhwe eso sixa ukuba, ukufumana intsimi yabo, kunzima ukuqokelela zonke makhowa Ayifumaneki. Ngokuqhelekileyo eqokelelwe Lactarius emhlophe, Lactarius Lactarius emnyama owomileyo - podgruzdok, yaye ifanele kuphela pickling emva unyango olunzulu ingubo emanzini abandayo kunye ukugaywa elandelayo. Nevymochennye uyawathanda, ingakumbi abantsundu, ukuze ukungcamla krakra Awonakalise esityeni, xa uzama uqhotse ngazo iitapile.

Cap imbasa olu ngundo, ifanele, i ingontsi ephakathi GRUZDEV amhlophe - ukukhanya, ezimhlophe-yellow, y omnyama - kumnquma litshanda ajike abe zezindlu stem umngxuma. Emahlathini amakhowa kuvela ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, xa umhlaba ufumile, kakuhle utyebile mvula.

Paveletskoye indlela

Domodedovo yinto ebumelwaneni umdla, ekuthiwa Pillars White. Le lali holide singqongwe amahlathi, apho amakhowa amhlophe kwi namadlelo zifumaneka emininzi enjalo, ukuba bathi ngemvelaphi yegama yesithili ngokunxulumene phambi iindawo ezinzwaneni zizityebi ngamakhowa. Kwakhona, kukho basoloko wafumana russules kunye podberozoviki.

Boletus EDULIS - kungoku ukumkani amakhowa. He kubhekwa enye athom zexabiso kunye esimnandi onke amalungu zobukumkani fungal, ngaphandle uju zexabiso kunye kunqabile. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngundo emhlophe ifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye Uyamhlangula mushroom uvuyo ngaphezu nabanye abazalwana bakhe. Kanye phakathi mushroom egcinwe amarhe ukuba ikhowa namadlelo wabonakala, ngoko nangoko hamba ukukhangela ngokuba mhlophe, aqokelele nabanye kuphela xa bengakwazi ukufumana mushrooms porcini.

White libhekisela Boletus. Kuyenzeka ukuba zome, ose, ubaphekele kunye itswele kunye iitapile, sipheke kulo okumnandi, kwisuphu aqholiweyo. Kodwa yityuwa oko, kwakunye nazo zonke amakhowa tubular, elungileyo ngokwaneleyo, kungcono ukuba Faka. Amakhowa White ngesiqhelo ekupheleni kukaJuni emahlathini oki, nespruce kunye pine amahlathi. Hat baye limnyama kunye khaxa, nenyama ashinyeneyo, umlenze mfutshane emhlophe. Boletus EDULIS - inkulu, ezinye unako ukufikelela kugqithiso enkulu - up to amashumi eziliqela ngeesentimitha eziyi-ububanzi ubude, yaye ukuya eekhilogram eziliqela.

Mushroom ubeka Kazan ulwalathiso

Kazan ulwalathiso ekunokuthiwa enye nathembisayo ngokwemigaqo wemvula yentsapho izipho zolondolozo lwendalo. Kukho inala iindawo eMoscow ukuya kuqokelela amakhowa - mnandi ngokwenene. kwilali Donino boBumelwane, kwaye kwilali Gzhel Grigorovo lizele iidipozithi of chanterelles, ubusi, ibhotolo, Aspen, amakhowa amhlophe kunye podberozovikov.

Suillus - mushroom imtyibilizi, kuba uyakuthanda ukukhula emahlathini efumileyo coniferous, isikakhulu kumahlathi ngcu, kwaye ithanda imvula, kodwa hayi kubanda. Lo mkhuhlane ukuvunwa ehlotyeni kwaye ekupheleni kukaJuni, kodwa iliza engundoqo lwesityalo oyile akhawunti kwisiqingatha sokuqala yasekwindla. Xa lubricator ngeenxa zonke, ecwebezelayo, cap khaxa umbala singabanga ukutshintsha ukusuka mthubi ukukhanya esintsundu, eqaqambileyo yellow umaleko tubular umlenze brown bulubhelu ephantsi-ashinyeneyo.

Abanye abantu zifakwa ibhotolo amakhowa afana amasele. Nangona Faka, kodwa asinguye wonk 'ubani uthanda ukungcangcazela into emtyibilizi indiza marinade. Ukuba ityuwa makhowa akukho kucetyiswa. Kungcono uqhotse nabo itswele kunye iitapile okanye eyomileyo. A lesuphu kunye borscht, umhluzi okuphekiweyo na njengamasi umlomo wabo, sifunda inyama, ezifana boletus okunamafutha kunye ezinamafutha, nto leyo yenza ufaneleke igama layo, nomnikelo wokudla wokuqala babo zabengezela ngamanqatha kwakudada phezu kwamanzi.

Siyaya ngakwicala Yaroslavskoye

Iintshatsheli phakathi iindawo ezininzi ezizodwa kwi ekunene ngabo namadlelo ukuba ulwalathiso Yaroslavl. Ukuba mushroom umzingeli onamava kumbuzo ukuba kwakukho ikhowa namadlelo, ukuze uve impendulo eyakhayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuya kwisithili Zelenograd, ukuba Daryino kwiidolophana ngeedolophana okanye kwisikhululo Abramtzevo Kalistovo. Kule mimandla, isivuno amakhowa mkhulu kangangokuba ungakwazi ukuthatha kwi amaholo mushroom intsapho yakhe nje kuphela, kodwa izalamane nabahlobo nosapho, ngaphandle kokoyika ukuba umntu uza kufumana mushrooms kancinane. Apha mushroom injabulo placers agarics nobusi, ceps, ibhotolo, amakhowa kunye zheltushek.

Senyongo - an mushroom umdla kwaye njengoko eyaziwa ngokubanzi nezinye izihlobo. Oku ebizwa kwakhona greenfinch, blewits oluhlaza okanye omthubi noluhlaza ezikrelekrele. Yena uba egudileyo, luhlaza bulubhelu okanye sinombala-yellow hat, mnyama phakathi, kunye platelets eqaqambileyo omthubi, kwiinwebu ngexesha imozulu imanzi kwaye usoloko nesanti olungumgubo. Isiqu zezindlu nalo bulubhelu eluhlaza, kuthembeke ngaphakathi.

Xa ivumba zheltushki engaqhelekanga kwaye ngumgubo i incasa umdla Nutty amnandi. Le ngundo efanelekileyo ukupheka isuphu ekuphekeni izitya kwicala ukuya omelet kunye izitya ezahlukeneyo inyama. Ikhula isiqingatha zheltushka ukuwa sesibini kumahlathi coniferous kumhlaba moss okanye oyisanti, ngokokuqhelekileyo kumaqela amakhulu.

indawo elungileyo ukuze endleleni Savyelovskiy

kwilali iholide Khoroshilova, nto leyo ekhokelela indawo Savyelovskiy, engqongwe amahlathi, apho amakhowa ezityiwayo kwimimandla thaca chanterelles, boletus neenkowane.

Xa kuqala iintsuku zasehlotyeni ade ekupheleni ekwindla Glade nokugqama imihlambi ziyahlekisa Amakhowa zasendle - chanterelles ebomvu. Chanterelle akadliwa nabameli kwisitya. Hat babe iimilo mgaqweni, xa abadala amakhowa - ifanele ajike abe umlenze. Chanterelles ezikhula iintsapho ezinkulu kumahlathi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous, ikakhulu kumhlaba oyintlabathi.

Chanterelle mushroom kucingwa ezixabisekileyo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba phantse zange Worms, njengezinye amakhowa bekhula namadlelo. Ndiyayibulela ngakumbi, kunye incasa emangalisayo, ngenxa kwako kuphekwa izitya ezininzi emnandi. Chanterelles ezilungileyo ityuwa, zifakwa, atshe; igcadiweyo, ikuphekwa iphekwe isuphu, baya kuhlanganiswa kunye iimveliso ezininzi kangaka ubanike i incasa engaqhelekanga kwaye ngevumba elimnandi.

indawo Leningrad

Endaweni Firsanovka Khimki, apho eMoscow ukuya kuqokelela amakhowa kunokuba abe yimpumelelo njengokuba kwezinye iindawo ezizodwa, kufuneka uye bejonge eLeningrad. Uninzi agaric yesiqhelo nobusi, emhlophe ngundo, amakhowa kunye podberozovikov.

Kumahlathi coniferous ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana mushroom nge eyahlukileyo umbala oqaqambileyo otyheli-ebomvu. Le nesafron. Kuye isiqu zezindlu kunye cap in ngohlobo ifanele ngezangqa. Ukuba ingasikwa nesafron imela, orange juice umi. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iingcebiso, ngembiza okanye okusula amakhowa angafanele oko, kuba incasa krakra kwifomu eqhotsiweyo. Zidla onetyuwa, maxa wambi zifakwa. Ezinye bembewu ezityiwa nkqu Amakhowa ekrwada kunye fresh abaselula, wonqanyulwa, afefe kubo ngetyuwa.

Amakhowa ivunwe ukusuka ekuqaleni Agasti ukuya ngoNovemba kuneqabaka. Ezi fungi bakwazi ukuzimela ngobuqili engceni, ngoko xa kufuneka ukukhangela nokuqokelelwa undergrowth esintu ngenyameko. Ukuba ingca kubonwa umnqwazi obomvu, elilandelayo uyakwazi ukufumana yonke intsapho, kuba amakhowa abathandi ukukhula yedwa.

Mushroom ubeka Riga ulwalathiso

Ukuba kuza kwilali yeholide i Opaliha, apha unako ukuhamba ecaleni iindlela ehlathini ngokulula ukucofa engobozini podberozovikov epheleleyo kunye neenkowane Aspen.

mushroom Excellent - podberozovik. Abantu bakubiza berozovik, leccinum leccinum okanye ezinde. Izakufunyanwa kakhulu amaninzi phantsi kwe birches, kutheni, yaye kwakukho igama mushroom. Yena umaleko tubular, umbala le chap ixhomekeke emthini kwaye phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko apho ekhula, kwaye ziyahluka ukusuka limnyama ukuya gray okhanyayo. Cap ne yobudala kwi Akubuya hemispherical of pincushion, kwaye ukufikelela ukuya ku 20 ubukhulu. Leg podberozovika elide kuthelekiswa nemilinganiselo cap - a Imihlubulo ezingcakacileyo, ezimhlophe-engwevu mnyama camera.

Nomthandi ukufunda, ngubani na olaziyo apho ukufumana ikhowa namadlelo, mhlawumbi, baya kufuna podberozoviki phakathi birches abaselula kakhulu, nje ngaphantsi kwezi amakhowa ukunika izivuno eziphucukileyo. Kodwa uyakwazi ukukhula phantsi kwezinye imithi emahlathini ephikisanayo kunye nespruce apho ukukhula birches. Podberozoviki ukusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo naphambi kuneqabaka yasekwindla. Podberozovik ezifanelekileyo okusula, kaJohn kunye isuphu.

iindawo Best of kwicala Belarusian

agarics Sthandwa, chanterelles neenkowane porcini abuthe emahlathini ngeenxa kwilali Pestovo, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi isikhululo abathungi ulwalathiso Belarusian, kunye Zvenigorod.

Wonke uthanda ubusi agaric. itheyibhile iholide ayikwazi kuba ngaphandle amakhowa ngetyuwa okanye okufakwe, kuba nomdla incasa zomntu ngamnye ukususela ebuntwaneni. kids Objects indiza marinade, bayizise imvakalelo, kwanabo na eyazi makhowa. Amakhowa nje kuphela ngatyuwa zifakwa, ukuba zazisomiswa namakhweba, kwaye broths zifunyanwa ukuqhama efanayo evela oyile okanye fungi ezimhlophe.

Ukukhulisa amakhowa kwi kwizikhondo kunye iziqu ewile emazantsi imithi ezindala kunye neentsapho ezinkulu. Zinelungelo naphakathi cap ngeenxa kunye nemilenze ezibhityileyo evuthelweyo. Honey umbala agaric ziyahluka ukusuka mthubi Ibala limnyama, kuxhomekeka iintlobo. Ezi fungi ngesiqhelo kwi ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye zikhula de iqabaka, bakhetha imozulu ipholile lemvula.

Ukwahlula iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-30 ezahlukeneyo ubusi agaric, zithathwa ezityiwayo amakhowa ebusika, ehlotyeni, ekwindla, engcotyeni kunye ihlathi. Kodwa agarics ubusi enokutyiwa kufuneka enetyhefu look-alikes, leyo bedidekile lula - mushrooms bobuxoki. Ukuze ukwahlula ezityiwayo ezivela kwi zolahlekiso kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo - ezityiwayo njalo ukukhula phezu kweenkuni, nkqu iingcambu phantsi komhlaba efihliweyo, kwaye lobuxoki kukhula ngokwazo ngaphandle kwisiseko iinkuni. Xa ubusi enokutyiwa agaric phezu isiphunzi umsesane-isondo lengubo, ngoxa akukho ubuxoki.

Apho akukho mfuneko ukuba uye ufuna amakhowa yaye yintoni ukuba benze umsebenzi wokufuna mushroom

Naziphi amaphupho mushroom lesivuno kakuhle amakhowa kunye malunga luck wokufuna cwaka. Ukuba izakunikezela kwaye abuyele ekhaya ingobozi engenanto, kufuneka kuqala ukufumanisa kwiingcaphephe ukuba ngundo kwi namadlelo kwiindawo ukuba akwaziwa ukuba isivuno esikhulu. Ukuba impendulo ngu thabatha, okanye ngezwi elingaqondakaliyo, kubhetele ukuba aye Ryazan kunye Gorky nezalathiso. Kakade ke, kukho nga ukufumana siwubuthe amakhowa amhlophe, Aspen, podberozovikov, ubusi kunye namasi, amakhowa ubisi syroezhek, kodwa kwezi nkalo kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kwezinye emahlathini kufuphi eMoscow.

Fumanisa ukuba bekukho ikhowa namadlelo, bemka emva kwabo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukongeza ezityiwayo, emahlathini eninzi amakhowa ezinobungozi kunye enetyhefu. uyawathanda ababuxoki, lobuxoki chanterelles kunye neenkowane ababuxoki zifana izalamane zabo ayinakutyiwa. indebe ukufa ngokuphosakeleyo mushroom, kunye mushroom kuyingozi kakhulu kaSathana zabhidaniseka emhlophe. Unokuwuqhawula ityhefu, nkqu amakhowa kwemiqathango ezityiwayo, ukuba zilungiselelwa ngokufanelekileyo - volnushki, Chernushka, svinushki, nesibili, ezinye iindidi syroezhek, morels kunye nemigca. Ityhefu ungakwazi noba amakhowa ezityiwayo, ukuba mdala kakhulu kwaye grubby.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi apho ukuqokelela ikhowa namadlelo abakwazi. Ngamandla ukuba liyenze loo nto kufutshane neendlela, ezityhutyhayo, izityalo mveliso kunye nezikhululo zepetroli. Nawe Kwakhona ayinako ukuthenga ikhowa kwezi ndawo evela abavuni mushroom yasekuhlaleni. Ukongeza, eMoscow kukho iindawo inkunkuma eqhumayo kunye kugcwaliswa amadama ngamanzi, apho abalandeli lokuzingela cwaka asifanele asondele.

Kakade ke, akuyomfuneko ukuba udle amakhowa ikrwada, ngaphandle azithobe ukuba eyaneleyo ukuze atshabalalise izinto eziyityhefu ukufudumeza unyango. Ezinye abavuni mushroom nowayeza kuba ke esibhedlele kuba amakhowa aphoswe ngqo kuselukhambeni ngembiza ngaphandle decoction kuqala kubo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ityhefu mushrooms ayinakutyiwa. Yaye ekubeni naliphi mushroom best ekrwada ezingenabungozi, kuyimfuneko phambi ngembiza kukuthi, marinating okanye yityuwa amakhowa bilisa ubuncinane zibe yiyure enye, ekukhethwa ukuba amanzi ezimbini. Ekupheleni zokupheka, ungenza angayiphosa ibhalbhu pan ekrwada nyulu. Ukuba ayisazi ukutshintsha umbala, oko kuthetha ukuba amakhowa ukuba ningagqitywa nje ukutya.