Oosomajukujuku Food in space. Njani ubizwa ngokuba ukudla oosomajukujuku

Mhlawumbi zonke inkwenkwe iphupha lakhe ebuntwaneni ukuba ngusomajukujuku sokuntingela kweenkwenkwezi kunye ikoloni Mars. Njengoko abadala, aba bantwana bafumana imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa akukho namnye kubo, kukho umntu akafuni ukwazi ukuba ukutya oosomajukujuku.

Ubomi kwi Station Space

Abanye abantu iphupha lakhe ubuntwana kwaye lokufumana umsebenzi osele wenziwe kwi-ISS. Ngokusemthethweni, ngusomajukujuku ingaba umntu, hayi nje umqhubi emkhosini ngaphambili. Le yeyona iphambili - imeko yempilo ukumelana eninzi agcine ubukho ingqondo kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngoku ndaqalisa ukuphuhlisa kushishino lwezokhenketho isithuba, oko kukuthi, nokuba kakhulu kude umntu inzululwazi ukuya ISS, nje ukuhlawula imali efanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, oku kwakhona indlela ukuzalisekisa iphupha ebuntwaneni.

Ubunzima iphambili ngokuba abantu ababandakanyekayo kwisithuba, kukuba kwimo weightlessness kuba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ezibonakala zilula neziqhelekileyo. Yitya, ukulala, bhala inqaku, ukame iinwele, uhlambe amazinyo akho - konke iba umsebenzi non-ezingenamsebenzi.

izenzo wokufika

Uthotho esonwabisa ividiyo ukuphila elinzima oosomajukujuku, waphakamisa babeka phezu webhsayithi Youtube Canadian Kris Hedfild, owayesebenza phezu ISS ngo-2012-2013. Ngokukodwa, wathumela imisebenzi ezingaqhelekanga ezifana utsheva, ukupheka, ukulala, amazinyo akho, ukudlala isiginkci, ukuhlamba izandla, isikhonkwane azilungisa ngayo, njalo-njalo. E., Ukuba yonke yenzeka esithubeni. ngomzila ifumene amawaka abalandeli, yaye Emva kwale mpumelelo, ngathi ividiyo Samantha Samantha Cristoforetti, ebonisa indlela oosomajukujuku ahlambe intloko uze uthathe ishawa. Konke oku ubukeka funny kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga, ngokuba earthlings kunzima ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na - ukuhlala womxhuzulane zero.

iphupho

ISS i lamagumbi ezimbalwa, kodwa oku akukho gumbi, njengoko kwindlu eqhelekileyo. Uninzi izixhobo kwenzeka, ngoko akukho nje akukho ndawo ukubamba okulala eziliqela. Oosomajukujuku babe gumbi ekhethekileyo apho cubbyhole apho ziyabuya zabo sleeping. Ukwenyuka ngaphakathi, iqhosha up bathi uziphu siwe nje ubuthongo. Njengoko bayavuma ngokwawo, kuqala into engaqhelekanga kakhulu ukuba intloko akuyomfuneko ukuba ukwambatha nomluko, kodwa ke uba nezolo.

ukudla

Nantsi ke kakhulu umdla. Zonke ulwelo weightlessness uthabathe ngokohlobo ibhola. Yaye nayiphi na touch unako ivuthu- zibe amawaka amaqampu amancinane, ngoko kufuneka ukubamba isicoci cleaner. Ngoko ke, ukususela ekuqaleni oosomajukujuku amandla ayingomsebenzi engenamsebenzi. Noko ke, imigudu izazinzulu ezininzi ehlabathini lonke iye isonjululwe, kwaye isiphumo yaba nkqu namashumi amahlanu esiqulunqwe ethile. Ngoko ke, igama ukutya oosomajukujuku kwaye ukuba uthanda ngoku?

Uninzi kuwo babecinga muck njengoko maloappetitnuyu kwiityhubhu, ezo iphupha onke amakhwenkwe kunye nabanye abantu abadala. Kodwa akukho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba langoku. Abaphandi isenza kakuhle iimeko zeesendwitshi weightlessness ukusuka isonka ezizodwa loo nto ivuthu-, njengokuba ezithandwayo agcinwe woma usebenzisa iimveliso zobugcisa ezizodwa, apho phambi kokusetyenziswa kufuneka bungxengwe ngamanzi. Injongo kukunciphisa ubunzima ukutya kunye umthamo wayo, emva kokunikezelwa obunzima buyikhilogram ngamnye imithwalo ezixabisa 5-10 amawaka eerandi. Umgangatho kwakunye nencasa iimpawu ayisoze isokole. Kangangexesha elide, phantse-70% of oosomajukujuku yaseMelika menu yayiquka iimveliso semi-agqitywa, kodwa ngoku baba ezincinane kwaye endaweni zonke efanayo imveliso ngumkhenkce-womile.

Kodwa ezinye izazinzulu ukhetha ukuthatha lwakho okuluncuthu ozithandayo - ukuba kungekhona ekuhleni, ubuncinane ngasese. Benza kungelula. Nangona xa indawo yokusebenzela Japanese, esidla ngokungqinelana yesiqhelo menu kubo .. Sushi, iti eluhlaza, pasta isuphu, njl The French kwazithathela athom orbit, yaye kwelinye wayefuna ukuba bathabathe itshizi blue, kodwa lowo abavumelekanga ukuba, ngenxa yokoyika ukuba oko kwakuya ubudlelwane kokusingqongileyo eziphilayo kwisikhululo. Kodwa yona, ukutya oosomajukujuku kwiityhubhu - hayi kuphela into namhlanje angaboyisi mihla zifumaneke iphela. ISS iziqhamo ezikhoyo ngokusisigxina nemifuno, yaye kwimeko izicelo ezizodwa, ungacela ukuba ukuzisa into emnandi. Noko ke, ingxaki yiti - kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane njalo.

pheko

Izazinzulu abasendleleni ISS, kufuneka utye ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yokuba umthwalo enjalo, ezo angaqhelekanga abo bahlala kwiimeko womxhuzulane. Umzimba ngokutsha, kunye neemfuno zalo utshintshe. Ukongeza kwezi kutya kufuneka ukulungelelana, okwahlukeneyo kwaye okunencasa, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezinjalo.

Le ngxaki kuqala yaba etsolo kokuba Gagarin ngo-1961. Kwaye ngoko kwi-Institute of Iingxaki Biomedical, Russian Academy of Sciences yasekwa ilebhu eyahlukileyo, umsebenzi egama ukutya oosomajukujuku esithubeni. Yena usasebenza isiqingatha senkulungwane kwaye wenze linyathelo elikhulu phambili.

Ukutya yokuqala kwiityhubhu wazama ngokwakhe kaYuri Gagarin. Kwakufuneka inyama kunye itshokolethi, ngaphambili uke wavavanywa yi abaqhubi. Lowesibini isiJamani titov, kudliwe esithubeni kathathu. menu yakhe yayiquka ukugonyamela, isuphu kunye neziqhamo compote. Waza wabuyela emhlabeni, wavuma ukuba uziva ebuthathaka indlala.

Ke oosonzululwazi musa ukucinga nje ifomu, kodwa kwi ngomxholo: ukutya kufuneka ibe lula, eyondlayo kunye ngokwaneleyo phezulu-osidingayo, ukufunxile kakuhle umzimba, kodwa yinto emnandi kwaye zahlukene. Ngoku Russia uvelisa malunga 250 iintlobo zemveliso, silungiselwe zisetyenziswe womxhuzulane zero, ukuze athi, ingxaki ilungile, le menu onokufaniswa ukuba anikele zokudlela best. Kulo mzekelo, zonke iimveliso natyetyiswa calcium olongezelelweyo njengoko ubomi esithubeni iba nefuthe elibi ngethambo kunye nenkqubo musculoskeletal.

Njengokuba ukutya ufumana ukuya ISS?

mission namhlanje elide ngokwaneleyo. Ngokufuthi, oosomajukujuku lwenziwe kwindledlana malunga nonyaka, kodwa isitokhwe ivenkile lonke ixesha kwi-ISS nje ndawo. Ngethamsanqa, isikhululo wathumela rhoqo kwisiphekepheke yokukhulula payloads into uvozyaschih naye emhlabeni, yaye ngamanye amaxesha wemka ekhaya abaphengululi, bazisa entsha.

Ngoko ke, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, emva imijukujelwa eziliqela lokwazisa ayiphumelelanga Russian Sanduluka Baikonur, oosomajukujuku baqalisa baphelelwa kukutya. Kakade ke, imeko wayengekho kakhulu, yaye kamva nokutya waziswa kubo.

imenyu elizayo

Ngenxa izicwangciso NASA ukuvelela elizayo ukuthumela ku Mars hambo ukuze ikoloni layo, iye ngoku ikakhulu umba ngezihloko ukulungiselela ukutya ehlabathini, kunye nokulima yayo esithubeni. Abaphandi usebenza ISS kubandakanywa kulo msebenzi. technology Kulungile, leyo ilungisa ukudla ngenxa oosomajukujuku, ngalo mzuzwana, kubonakala ukuba kufikelelwe uphahla lwawo. Emzimbeni nokuba cheese Cottage, nto leyo siyathandwa abahlali i-International Station Space kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi, ekubeni nasemva kokuba unyango, akazi ulahlekelwa incasa yawo.

Apho ukuzama kuyo?

oosomajukujuku Food for abantwana kunye nabantu abanomdla kulo mba, kufumaneka kutshanje. Choice 11 izitya, ixabiso ityhubhu omnye engange-300. Konke ukutya zendalo ngokupheleleyo, oko ayiqulathanga ezifane isoya, kwisigcinakaliso kunye crops, leyo, ngenxa kwiimpawu ezithile, umgaqo, akanako ukumqulatha ukutya ukuze oosomajukujuku. Kwindibano Iziko leMiboniso, leyo wabuyela igama layo ubudala, malunga ngoFebruwari oku okwakuqhubeka ngayo kwintengiso. Xa inani komnquba edume 32 unako ukuthenga iseti 'ukutya usomajukujuku ", ezo iityhubhu kunye yokuqala, izifundo yesibini kunye dessert. Njengoko ingxelo ngabaququzeleli lo mboniso, konke ukutya siyinyaniso ngokupheleleyo ukuba ezithathwe kunye nabaphandi kwi-ISS. Kulindeleke ukuba koomatshini nazo kungekudala uza zenza ukuba oku kutya - ngoko zifuna ukuba abuphilayo. Ngamana ukwandisa eziphekwayo.