Ukungasebenzi le nkqubo injini olupholisa kwaye liza kuzisombulula njani

Eli nqaku liza kuxoxwa malunga ukungasebenzi le injini yokutsha injini lwangaphakathi, yaye inika imiyalelo okulungisa. Amaxesha amaninzi, kuvela ingxaki apho iqondo ulwelo igcinwe kwi-0 degrees, okanye xa nkqu ngeentsuku ezibandayo, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ufikelela uphawu ebomvu. amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba nkqu ehlotyeni utolo alifikeleli ixabiso degrees 90. Yiyo le ubushushu buyasebenza injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi. Uza kufunda khona oonobangela ezi iziphene.

Unobangela oqhelekileyo nobushushu

Amaxesha amaninzi akaphumeleli into efana thermostat. Ukuba isizathu sokuba inaliti mhlawumbi ixabiso yokusebenza esezantsi, okanye ngaphezu kwayo. Ekulibaziseni ekupheliseni le ngxaki, akukho kuyimfuneko, ukususela ukusebenza injini kule meko ezingaqhelekanga, ngenxa yoko, ubomi yehliswe kakhulu. Oku kunokukhokelela ukungasebenzi le mechanism igeza, piston, vana. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi isiphoso kwenkqubo injini olupholisa nendlela ukucombulula kubo, ukuze ukuzithwalisa imithwalo enjinini.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ukukhwela ebusika ngaphandle esitovini - nje nezobundlobongela. Kodwa ke, akwazuza, xa uqwalasela ukuba injini wear kakhulu kwaye "idla" eninzi zepetroli. Iindleko zepetroli kwizikhululo ezizalisa uyakhula. Ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka kweendleko zepetroli.

zesifo ukusilela se thermostat

Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube kwindoda ezisixhenxe ebunzi, ukusombulula ngexesha umonakalo ngokunjalo ukwenza inkqubo zokukhangela okungalunganga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ukusilela thermostat yahluka njengesipholisi kwegazi. On iimoto yasekhaya Vaz, ezifana ekungaphumelelini isinqandi thermostat gqolo ukuhamba kwisangqa encinane. Kwakhona lingena radiator oveni. Sinokuthi isiphoso ephambili kwinkqubo injini olupholisa abakulo isifo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nokuba xa eqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu isinqandi bayaphoswa radiator engundoqo okupholisa, okubangela okwanda iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi ibhatyi injini. Kwezinye zimoto wokwenziwa amazwe thermostat jamming kwenzeka kwi indawo apho isinqandi iya kuqhubeka kujikeleza isangqa esikhulu. Ehlotyeni le monakalo akakwazi nangoko phawula. Kodwa ebusika kwangoko pops up, njengoko injini akayi kufumana kwanele ukuba iqondo lobushushu. It uhlala phezulu kancinci kakhulu.

Kutheni motor nga shushu ngokugqithisileyo?

A lot ubushushu yanikwa amanzi okupholisa kwi radiator, ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufudumeza isinqandi kwiqondo lobushushu yokusebenza. Kukho ikukunyasha umsebenzi ngesifukamisi ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Amaxesha amaninzi kukusetyenziswa nokubanda, njengesibonelelo leyo sele liphuhlise kudala. Calcification, ngokuthe ngcembe luhlala phezu izinto thermostat. Kwaye ke kukho kukwaphula onke amacandelo nkqubo.

Ingxaki efanayo unokubangwa ngokugalela amanzi kwinkqubo injini olupholisa. Ngoko ke kufuneka rhoqo kangangoko ukutshintsha kwinkqubo ulwelo, ukuba ugalele amanzi etephini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba share isinqandi - malunga 80-90 ophosa. Ngenxa yoko, xa ingena impompo, eba esifanayo, kungakuhle ukuba enze ukuhlanjwa yonke injini, kananjalo ukwenza emelana replacement. Becala nandzu kwenkqubo injini olupholisa Vaz-2106 de ezifanayo nezo eziza kuvela iimoto amazwe.

isifo se thermostat

Ukumisela ukusilela se thermostat kunokuba kakhulu elula. Okokuqala, qala kwaye zilifudumeza injini. Emva kokuba wayengafudumali malunga imibhobho ukuba aye kwi radiator. Ukuba kuyabanda, le njengesipholisi radiator akasinikanga. Kodwa musa uyithande: xa amaqondo 90 lobushushu ngaphezu nemilomo ephezulu nesezantsi kufuneka shushu. Kuphela kule meko sinokuthi thermostat lisebenza ngokupheleleyo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba isitovu isebenza kuzo zonke iindlela, nokuba inkulu okanye isangqa encinane atyhutyhela isinqandi kule nkqubo.

Xa injini shushu ngokugqithisileyo, i impompo kukho ukwanda ukuguga zonke ezihambayo. Kulo mzekelo, kwaoko ukuphuma zonke iibheringi, kunokwenzeka ukuba Pistons ziya kuqalisa ukutshisa nge. Kakade ke, kukho ilahleko yi kunobunye. yonke Inkqubo ucinezelo umxube amafutha-moya okwenzeka emagumbini yokutsha, kantu. Ukongeza, ukuhla kwamandla uyabonakala. Kwakhona, amafutha ukunyuka. Nceda qaphela ukuba ngokugqithiseleyo ubushushu angase noyi la Pistons kwi iziqulathi.

nobushushu

Nobushushu kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa Ukuxinana radiator. iiseli yayo eninzi inkunkuma, umhlwa, singabi nje ukukhuthazwa anti-ngumkhenkce ngamajelo, kodwa kunciphisa transfer ubushushu. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-thermostat kwizithuthi zasekhaya ngokungqubana kwindawo apho ulwelo ujikeleziswe kuphela kwi kwisangqa ezincinane. Noko ke, bayaphoswa radiator engundoqo. Ngoko ke, lo ulwelo akanayo ixesha ukunika ukufudumala, kodwa usoloko ufumana kufudumele ibhatyi okupholisa.

Ukuze ubuncothule amadlala, eyona ndlela eyamkelekileyo - kukuba ukuvula ngokupheleleyo ibhokisi isitovu ndivule blower kwi ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, isiphumo lo myolelo, kodwa hayi ngendlela ebonakalayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukufaka thermostat entsha kwegazi fluid livela kwimo yesiqhelo. Ukuba ngaba ukulandela umgangatho njengesipholisi kule nkqubo, isishiya uphawu yayo. Isiphumo sale - Kakade ke, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.

Blower motor kunye nempompo

Qaphela ukuba injini okupholisa inkqubo nandzu YaMZ-238 ziyafana iimoto Vaz. Kodwa kusenokuba yinyaniso ukuba kwegazi livela kuzo zombini izangqa, thermostat KULUNGILE, kodwa injini kunjalo overheats. Amaxesha amaninzi, kwenzeka kwezo iinkqubo ezibonelela ukufakela fan. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le woluvo akaphumeleli, ngoncedo ngazo umbane enjinini. Kwakhona nobushushu kunokwenzeka ukuba ayaphula ibhanti, leyo Kwaqaliswa impompo drive yamanzi. Okanye xa uhlengahlengiso engachanekanga.

emzimbeni injini: ngoonobangela

Ngoku ukuba kungenzeka xa emzimbeni injini. Kuba iimeko eziqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, naxa lobushushu ekufikelelwe Degrees-20, i-injini kufuneka yothani ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba akayi ngaphezu ngci. uyilo lomcimbi, unako ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi ebanzi uluhlu lobushushu. Kakade ke, ukuba ubusika obubandayo olungamandla kwindawo yakho, kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise usambathisa engangenwa. Kodwa ukuba thermostat aya kuhlala ejongile xa kukho kusasazwe nje kuthotho elikhulu, emzimbeni nje akunakuphepheka.

izinto azixhaphakanga

Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ezinye iimoto apho fan uye wanyanzelelwa drive, apho kuya kubakho emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi abaninzi ngokubuyisela i mpilo ngoomatshini electric. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubusika yokugqibela Oku lusebenze ukuba lobushushu yangaphandle ngaphantsi degrees zero. Nikelani ingqalelo kuphela yokuba yonke le nkqubo kufuneka ngokupheleleyo itywiniwe. Kufuneka kungabikho ukuqhekeka. Zonke gasket kunye namatywina kufuneka kuhlala ezingonakalanga. I radiator kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayivumelekanga evuzayo. Kukho injini injini nandzu Vaz-2110, bonke bephela izithuthi efanayo.