Xa is Suku Astana? Day City e Astana

Astana - entsha ikomkhulu Kazakhstan. Oku mhlawumbi ngomnye imizi mihla e Central Asia. Emva kokuba elikomkhulu Almaty, Astana iye yaba nzima ukuba nokuguquguquka kuzo zonke iinkalo. Oku kubonakala kakhulu ngokunxulumene nezibonelelo ezidolophini. Kwiminyaka nje elishumi elinesihlanu ukusukela nje isixeko rhoqo ikhule iziko omangalisayo kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho ezibalulekileyo lwehlabathi.

Xa na imini umzi? Astana igubha bakhe? Yintoni na ke ikomkhulu Kazakhstan?

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kufumana inkcazelo emfutshane malunga kulo mzi emangalisayo enhle mihla, loo nto namhlanje likomkhulu Kazakhstan - uliqhayiya abantu abahlala kuyo. Phambi kokuba ugqithele impendulo kumbuzo eyenza umgaqo imini GET Astana ukuya esixekweni ngokwawo.

Malunga ekuqaleni ukuvela mzi

Astana - owayesakuba Tselinograd, lowo kuthiwa ngaphambili Akmola. yakhiwe Idolophu njenge iinqaba zokubonisela yasemkhosini amajoni Russian-Kazakh ngo-1824 elunxwemeni lomlambo. Ishim (Karaotkel indawo).

Kwaba ngelo xesha chweba eyoyikekayo, apho amashishini amancinci abasakhasayo abaqeshwe abantu abali-150. Baye Sizibandakanye ekusetyenzweni izinto zezilwanyana ekrwada. Ngamanye amaxesha kwakukho zintle - urhwebo kwimveliso ezahlukeneyo iimveliso zezolimo.

Kubonakala ukuba, enyanisweni, siku ra ku velekiwa ka Astana - 1824.

uphuhliso olunye

Ngowe-1868 dolophu yaba liziko yesithili, laso waqala ukuba abantu malunga 10 amawaka.

Kule minyaka ingama-60 kwinkulungwane yama-20 ku Kazakhstan waqalisa ukuba amazwe enyulu, ngokunxulumene apho Astana lifumene inkxaso kuphuhliso yayo entsha. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1955 e-Kazakhstan kufika abantu abatsha ukuba uphuhliso kumazwe enyulu.

Esi sixeko saba kakuhle ezindabeni yaziwa ezigcinwe apha. Apha wavela yonke imimandla Kazakhstan, Central Asia nkqu nabarhwebi Russian. Ngokuphathelele zonke ezi ziganeko, esi sixeko wafumana igama elitsha - Tselinograd. Yena fumene ubume beziko olawulo kummandla elikhulu lezolimo.

Ukususela ngo-1998, emva kokuzimela geqe, kwiRiphabliki kunye kwenye apha kwikomkhulu, Astana uye waba umzi omncinane ehlabathini, ukuba status efanayo.
Ukususela ngoko, yena mahle yonke imihla, ukutshintsha inkangeleko yayo.

Ukusuka kwimbali womthendeleko

Ngowe-1994, ngoJulayi 6, Supreme yiSoviet of kwiriphabliki yamkela isigqibo ukutshintshela ikomkhulu ukusuka Almaty ukuya Akmola. Ngowe-1997, uMongameli Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev kwenziwa isigqibo sokugqibela. Ngokutsho Ndiwise umthetho wakhe 1998 (Meyi 6) Akmola sathiywa ku Astana.

Ukususela ngoko, i-Day City lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka e Astana. Ngelo xesha, ukuba umsitho kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-10 Juni. Kwaye ngo-2006, umhla yayo latshintshwa yaye bafudukela ngoJulayi 6. Esi sigqibo nangoku kwezinye abantu kubangela impikiswano, njengoko suku lubhiyozelwa ngomhla wokuzalwa 1st uMongameli weRiphabliki Kazakhstan - N. Nazarbayev Kufuneka enokuthethwa ubukho inkcaso ubanga ukuba esi sivumelwano ivumela ukuba ukuthetha malunga isixeko esitsha njengoko izipho ezininzi zexabiso, apho intloko Kazakhstan prepodnos ngokwakhe.

Majilis evunyiweyo ngokwenza nezongezo uMthetho "Kwi leeholide kwiRiphabliki Kazakhstan", phantsi eyasekwa iholide wesizwe weRiphablikhi - uSuku eyinkunzi - nge-6 Julayi. IKomiti Mazhilis wabonisa ukuba le holide kuba abantu baya kuba nembali kunye nenkcubeko enkulu ukubaluleka. Le mini luphawu mpumelelo inkulu kwiriphabliki. Ukususela ngoko, ngoJulayi 6 - imini mzi. Astana esezansi kule mini.

zinguquko ku

Zisuka nje ukufunyanwa of capital status Astana kwiriphabliki apha waqalisa isakhiwo omkhulu, ngenxa yokuba iye yaba isixeko esihle mihla e Central Asia. Kangangeminyaka engama-20 labemi likhule ukusuka amawaka 270 800 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ekubeni sixeko saba likomkhulu yaye yakhethwa ngokusesikweni ngomhla e Astana, yonke into apha waba. Inxaxheba ekwakhiweni labazobi kuphela Kazakhstan, kodwa Iingcali ezininzi amazwe. Umgomo main ekudaleni ukuma eyinkunzi - enika Astana ukubonakala yaseYurophu. Esi sixeko idibanisa iziqalelo ilungileyo eMpuma West.

Kakhulu Utshintshe ingxenye endala dolophu, Imbonakalo entle ufumene eweni namhlanje Yesil River, izakhiwo ezitsha mihla kwi square iphambili kufuphi kaMongameli Palace "Ak Orda" (iziko elitsha isixeko).

Astana ukubhiyozela abahlali bayo sibe nebhongo. Abahlali kunye neendwendwe ungabona indlela ngokukhawuleza liphuma kwaye lwandisa isixeko esitsha. Ezinyathela ukhangela imitha-105 nqaba "Bajterek" kunye neqonga ubonwa kwi eemitha 97. Kwaye eli nani (97) Yiloo nto ngengozi - kuba ngunyaka obalulekileyo e Astana (unyaka kokukhutshelwa capital).

isiphelo

Usuku Astana liye laba siganeko sibalulekileyo hayi kuphela Kazakhstan. ingqalelo okunjalo Astana ngenxa yokuba yeyona luphawu oluphambili njengeyona mpumelelo weRiphabliki Kazakhstan kwiminyaka inkululeko yawo. Ngu UNESCO ngo-1999 Astana kufanele wawongwa kwesihloko "Isixeko Woxolo".

Ukanti iindleko ezinkulu yindawo ekungangeni mipu kuyo, nto leyo inegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho olukhawulezayo Astana.