Grand Palace, Peterhof: inkcazelo, imbali, izakhiwo kanye umdla facts

Kutshanje, i Palace Grand (Peterhof) kubhiyozelwa iminyaka sama- 300. Kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, kuyo ehlobo owayesakuba amakhosi ngaphambili iye yahlanganiswa ngokusondeleyo kwimbali yelizwe. Lolwandle lomculo yezakhiwo kwakhiwa njenge lesikhumbuzo grand woloyiso balizukisa nobukhulu Russian Empire, leyo ebudeni Northern Imfazwe, waphumelela ukufikelela kuyo-ezifuneka kakhulu ukuya kuLwandle lweBaltic. I-Grand Palace i umdla kubakhenkethi edumileyo, ezitsala abantu abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Yayilwa yi Bartolomeo Rastrelli lesikhumbuzo iminyaka emininzi iyayithanda abaphulaphuli ukuba iziyolo zayo kunye komthendeleko.

Of ulwazi yembali malunga Palace

Grand Palace, Peterhof, wakhawulwa njenge yokuhlala yelizwe yoMlawuli Petra Velikogo. Ekuqaleni, kwaba isakhiwo ezindilisekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba obhudlayo (Upper) Chamber. A indawo ukwakhiwa ezinika mihla wathatha Pet Veliky ngokwakhe. YoMlawuli ukubona nenkangeleko yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo komkhulu. Yayiza kuba ibhotwe, eyakhiwe isimbo ekuthiwa Petrine ezimbejembeje, nto leyo lisetyenziswa kwi kwikomkhulu omtsha St. Petersburg State. Peterhof yakhiwa ngethuba 1714-1725. Ekuqaleni, yena wenza umsebenzi wakhe, Jean-Baptiste Leblond, yaye kamva - Nikolo Miketti. Ngexesha lokulawula iziko Elizabeth ngokutsha: njengoko isampuli yayisetyenziswa umfuziselo Versailles wezakhiwo Jules Hardouin-Mansart kunye Lui Levo.

Kukho omnye umhla ezinika wadala. Ngenxa yoko, i-Grand Palace - Peterhof - waqala ukwakha emva 1710. Kodwa kwacaca ukuba isiqalo ukwahluleka ekupheleni. Ukusebenza kwi wezakhiwo yeprojekthi uJohann Braunstein akazange acinge iimpawu kwintsimi, kunye nolwakhiwo waqalisa ukunika intsalela. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokwakha waphathiswa Leblond. msebenzi wakhe wasiwa gesi akhawunti komhlaba, nto leyo negates ukuba ukunqamka womhlaba phantsi kwisakhiwo. umyili New kwalandisa amasango neefestile, kangangokuba bhotwe waqalisa ukukhangela mkhulu. Zalisa ukwakhiwa yokuhlala lwase Nikolo Miketti. iinkonzo bakhe baba neegalari macala enikwe kwi omabini kubude Peterhof.

Namhlanje siyakwazi ukubona ibhotwe indlela kule minyaka 1747-1754 bamzisa Bartolomeo Rastrelli.

Beauty - amandla ezoyikekayo

Grand Palace, Peterhof - eneneni isakhiwo emangalisayo enhle. Ibizwa ngokuba 'unamathele "yomgama ulingano, ekubeni isiseko 300 leemitha ngesakhiwo kwemi into yobuciko sibhekiswe i-Gulf of Finland. Platform nge iintsika, ukwakweli Terrace wasebhotwe wakhonza njengendawo apho kwagqitywa ukuba nisijonge Grand Cascade okanye Sea Canal. ixesha lokuqala ukuzuza emva indima ebhotweni ngezinyuko ezukileyo.

Ukwakhiwa noyilo Peterhof kwakucingwa ukuba le nkcukacha zincinci, bedala into yaba umbono omuhle, elafikayo ebomini ngaphezu ngempumelelo. Kwibhotwe efanayo kakhulu kangangokuba kakuhle ezilungisele yomhlaba ezingqonge, ukuba umakhi oyintloko of St. Petersburg Leblon wakha wathi nomtsalane yenye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka kubonakala ukuba ilungelo kugweba ubuhle babo.

incazelo jikelele

I-Grand Ibhotwe e Peterhof, ngokomakhi ezinikelwe ngentla - na iziko ukuba lomculo ebanzi bobugcisa Peterhof. Oku ephucukileyo isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu-neegalari akhiwe esesiphelweni zendalo ithala imitha-16 kwaye ufikelela ubude-300. Ukuphakama kwisabelo esisezantsi kweemitha 17 Palace. Kuye Zazihonjiswe ikhaka elikroliweyo kunye monogram of Peter I yi isithsaba umlawuli.

ivasi ihonjiswe Uyabahombisa uphahla. Church nomzimba isitampu kunye uphahla ezimise zlachenymi symmetrically ibekwe omabini omzimba engundoqo. Le vane rotary, ebonisa ukhozi-headed ezintathu zindanda, ephethe intonga yayo iinzipho kunye orb, akugqiba Isitampu izindlu nkundla. umnqamlezo Orthodox, ukunyuka ukuya 27 eemitha eziphakamileyo, isithsaba yi amajukujuku, abalimi-angqukuva ezintlanu Church of the lwezindlu. , neegalari-enomgangatho omnye ukuqhagamshela umbindi ibhotwe kunye fiberglass ezimbini.

ibali umdla Rastrelli

Thenga amatikiti ku Grand Peterhof Palace uzimisele kwaye ukujonga kubungqondi creative of Rastrelli. Umakhi enkulu wamenywa ukuba Dvorets Elizavetoy Petrovnoy, kwaye phantse wathabatha etroneni, waqalisa ngokutsha yokuhlala. Ngowe-1745 Bartolomeo waqalisa ukuphuhlisa imizobo ezintsha. iziko Palace washiya owawukuyo, yaye ebudeni bolawulo uPetros Omkhulu. Iinguqu ezichaphazelekayo, neegalari ezo osisi ukuba zincedise izakhiwo imbali kunye nebandla.

Rastrelli wayalelwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo uhombise Yo. Kwafuneka ukuba kubabetha zombini kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yaye oko kufuneka zisetyenziswe gilding. Lomhleli abanyamezela umsebenzi; wadala zindlu olugqibeleleyo, ngaphezu ubungangamsha Versailles ngokwayo. Elizaveta Petrovna wahlala wanelisekile kakhulu kulo msebenzi buchopho, kodwa engahlawulanga ngokomakhi penny olulodwa.

iiholo 30 komkhulu

Xa kulahlwe bhotwe 30 amagumbi, nto leyo kuba neqhayiya usithande. Iiholo ye Grand Ibhotwe e Peterhof kunye ngaphakathi kwakhe zonke izinto eziphambili zale sakhiwo. Onke amagumbi engundoqo isakhiwo zifumaneka ngqo kwi "iMimiselo Palace" - kumgangatho wesibini. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, igumbi Chesmensky waba uhlobo igumbi elinde umsitho, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye. Hall of nezipili Versailles yaba kwase kuba yonke into dancehall e Peterhof. SLR iifestile fake, trompe l'oeil yaba yimbalasane kwezi ndawo.

Inkulu kwezi ndawo yaba Hall kweTrone. indawo yayo ifikelela 330 square metres. Eli gumbi ke bume friendly iikonsathi, iibhola kunye namatheko zohlobo esemthethweni. Umfanekiso Hall yeyona ndawo zindala ebhotwe. Ukongeza, ekuqaleni igumbi inkulu kakhulu. Phakathi ezindlini baphiwa okulala enesiqingatha, izindlu zangasese, amagumbi ombuso kunye zokuzilungisa zakhe. ladies eyiyona kuphela ukufikelela kwezi zibonelelo.

Amagumbi kwibhotwe

Emangalisayo umdla kubakhenkethi abaninzi kuba uhambo ukuya Peterhof kunye bekutyelelo Grand Palace. injabulo Incredible unobangela nekhabhathi yaseTshayina oki kwikhabhinethi of The yokuqala uPetros I. nelilelona gumbi, umqadi kunye ngegolide ebengezelayo, ezifana nemifanekiso lacquer Chinese. A oki ikhabhinethi igcinwe njengoko izinto zembali ezibuyiselwe ubunyani esiphezulu.

Ibhotwe e XIX-XX eminyaka

I-Grand Ibhotwe e Peterhof, indlela apho kuthiwa Petrine ezimbejembeje, ukususela 1845 ukuya 1850 uye kokulungiswa kancinane ngumzobi A. I. Shtakenshneyderom. Yena ndandishumayela superstructure ye iphiko ngasempuma, yaye ekugqibeleni wenza ibhotwe sisincoko elungeleleneyo ayinike ulingano.

Emva Enkulu Oktobha Revolution, eli bhotwe ibuye ibe museum yembali nobugcisa. IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic phantse bayonakalisa umtsalane: amaNazi wayiba inxalenye enkulu imiboniso lwembali, kunye nesakhiwo bhotwe phantsi nomlilo neziqhushumbisi.

Nabayili bezakhiwo, ababhali-mbali, restorers kunye iinkosi ezahlukeneyo ngowe-1952 kwi kwakhona zabo ukusuka emanxuweni Palace Great. Kwaye ngo 1956 oko yasekwa kwakhona lwesakhiwo ihonjiswe. iholo mfanekiso igumbi wokuqala ofumanekayo ukuba sihlolwe kwi-o Museum of the Palace Great. Iindawo kwenzeka ngo-1964.

Ngoku nesakho the Historical kunye Art Museum.

Trip ebhotwe

Tour to Peterhof Grand Palace - kuthe ngexesha kubakhenkethi eziphakamileyo, utyelelo elula kuluntu kunzima kakhulu. Ngeli xesha lo is kuhlala ikakhulu ngamaqela Uhambo angaphandle. March no April - Ngawo la iinyanga zonyaka, xa ungahamba abakhenkethi Russian. Kuzo zonke ezinye iinyanga yento becala watyelela ngamaqela avela kwamanye amazwe.

Itikiti khenketho azikho cheap (ngo amawaka). ixabiso lazo ixhomekeka kuhlobo lokuphumelela ezithengiweyo. Kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba undwendwe woba ngumbharbhari okanye hayi, kwakunye nesazisi sakhe ekuhlaleni.