Alexei Tolstoy, biography of ebomini

Alexei Tolstoy, ogama engobomi ngumzekelo ezaziwa ukubunjwa Imbongi Russian kunye nombhali, wazalwa ngo-1883. Uyise - Bala Tolstoy uNikolay Aleksandrovich, unina - Alexandra Leontievna Yangamafu-Turgenev. Intsapho yayihlala ngelo xesha esikwidolophu kwiphondo Nikolaevsk Saratov. imfundo Primary i Alyosha encinane efika ekhaya, ukufunda kunye nootitshala ezayo. nempembelelo ebalulekileyo unyana ka inkqubo yokufunda enikiweyo Alexandra Leontievna, umfazi ofundileyo kwaye wayezazi kakuhle kule ncwadi. Emva intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Samara, apho Alesha isahluma, ezichongwe kwi kwisikolo yokwenene, apho lo mfana wafunda iminyaka emine ngokupheleleyo.

studentship

Emva kokugqiba le khosi yokufunda esikolweni ngo-1901 ekhula Alexei Tolstoy, ogama engobomi igcwele amathuba abukhali, bafudukela eSt Petersburg. Kwikomkhulu emantla, wangena Institute of Technology kwisebe ngoomatshini. Ukuqalisa School ehambelana imifuniselo yokuqala zoncwadi ka Alexei, wamnika kukhethwa kwisihobe. Wabhala imihobe lula ephefumlelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando kwi ziko zange ashiye ixesha spare, yimizamo zesihobe Tolstoy ayikwazanga rhoqo. Ukongeza, kungekudala waqalisa uqeqesho practical koomasifundisane zesityalo lweBaltic, ixesha versification akashiywa.

Ukuqala Umsebenzi wokubhala

Noko ke, ngo-1906, loo nto yathatha ukupapashwa yokuqala yemibongo Alekseya Tolstogo kwiphephandaba elincinane "Volzhsky amagqabi", eyapapashwa e Kazan, neAlex wagqiba ekubeni azinikele ukuba uncwadi. Isifundo kwi-Institute ngoku baya kangangoko, yaye emva kwethutyana umbhali elizayo wanikela phezulu, ubuncinane de hayi ekupheleni kwekhosi gqitha. Ngowe-1907 wapapasha incwadi yakhe yemibongo osihloko sithi "Lyrics". Emva koko wabona ingqokelela ukukhanya zemibongo "Xa imilambo eziluhlaza". Kulo nyaka, Aleksey Nikolaevich Tolstoy, ogama Ibhayografi ahlanganiswe nenye kwiphepha elitsha, uzama isandla sakhe iprozi, ubhala "Sorochyi nentsomi." Zonke iincwadi zakhe iyaphumelela, ngokukhawuleza wathengisa kwaza kwaqokelelwa ncomo elungileyo.

Kweempumelelo yokuqala iprozi

Ngowe-1909, omfutshane biography of Alekseya Tolstogo yabalasela isigqibo umbhali ekugqibeleni zizakucima zilayite umsebenzi wakhe isihobe iprozi. Wabhala incwadi ethi "A weVeki Tureneve" edulusele ngaphandle kwiphephancwadi yongxowankulu enkulu "Apollo". Emva koko ukushicilela "Rosehip" epapashwe yokuqokelela yokuqala amabali amafutshane. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe ngowe-1914, Alexei Tolstoy waba othile imfazwe , yaye ukhonza ngaphambili. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kukho nexesha ukutyelela France ne England. iminyaka imfazwe wanika umbhali ubutyebi material leyo kamva uTolstoy ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yakhe. Ebutsheni bowe-1917, i-Februwari Revolution uzama yi ngumbhali ze wanyanzeleka ukuba bacinge malunga kurhulumente Russian nokubaluleka kwayo zembali.

Eyinkuthazo kwezopolitiko umbhali

October Revolution Alexei Tolstoy, ogama biography lizele amaphepha, ezibonisa ukungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko umbhali uyamlahla. Lowo ushiya kunye nosapho lwakhe, yena uhlala eParis koko eBerlin. Ukutsalwa iminyaka emihlanu elide ekuthinjweni. Ngeli xesha, wabhala inoveli "Aelita". Ngowe-1923, uTolstoy wabuyela USSR. Iminyaka ukususela 1925 ukuya 1927 aya kuba phantsi komqondiso umsebenzi esebenzayo yoncwadi, ebhalwe inoveli kwi uhlobo yintsomi yenzululwazi , "hyperboloid of Engineer Garin" kunye enkulu esinemigangatho ngantsomi "The Golden Key" lulandela adventures Pinocchio womntu ngamaplanga. Ke Alexei Tolstoy iya kusebenza kwi inoveli "Indlela eKalvari", nto leyo eya kuzisa umbhali Stalin Prize. Alexei Tolstoy, ogama engobomi ayipheli apha, kule minyaka ilandelayo ukuba babhale yonke uthotho imisebenzi, iphakathi apho inoveli "UPetros Enkulu".