Nesvizh Castle, Belarus: imbali, inkcazelo indlela yokufumana

Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) mhlawumbi yeyona umdla yaye batyelela ibhotwe kunye park nezintsonkothileyo, ibekwe kwi kummandla kweli lizwe. Yiloo nto, singathetha namhlanje. Okokuqala, masithi, apho Nesvizh Inqaba e Belarus. Le ise kummandla Minsk, Nesvizh (malunga 120 km ukusuka Minsk).

Wooden namatye nqaba

Nkqu yeembali enxulumene ngenkulungwane ye-13, wabhekisela Nesvizh Castle. umnini wayo ngelo xesha uYuri Nesvizh, uze emva koko Prince emathunjini. Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) ngelo xesha yayenziwe ngamaplanga. Ngexesha elifutshane sitshatyalaliswe esi sakhiwo. Ngu Radziwill, ugqatso Duchy izityebi Lithuania, wegqitha elifeni lakhe.

Nicholas Radziwill, owayekwabizwa ngokuba le sithebeni nickname, ngo-1583, inqaba ngamatye. Le ndoda iye babehamba kakhulu Italy. Yena ngokwenene babethanda sesakhiwo kweli lizwe. Kuba ulwakhiwo enqabeni yakhe, wagqiba ukumema Giovanni Bernardoni, lokwakha Italian. Elunxwemeni lomlambo. Iindlebe ngokusebenzisa nqaba yakhiwe iminyaka 7.

Yokutshixa yenzelwe njenge uxande. Ngeenxa zonke kuye (ngokuba namhla) kunye umsele. Stones akhula ngakumbi le emhadini, yaye ibekwe zilikhusi ngemipu kujikelezo. Le ibhulorho yamaplanga kuphela kwakhokelela enqabeni yomkhosi. Nangaliphi na ixesha oko kuphakanyiswa.

abapostile 12

Ukongeza kwingqokelela ezixabisekileyo iincwadi, imizobo, izixhobo kunye iidayimani, kwakukho ingqokelela nanto eyenziwe ngesiliva esulungekileyo negolide, ihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo wabapostile abali-12. Baphosa, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, Michael Kazimierz Radziwill. Xa benkulungwane ye-16, wafumana Tatar ngegolide. Ngenxa kulo ukufunyanwa, bathi, yaye wakwazi ukubuyisela enqabeni emva emibi Great Northern War, eyathatha ukususela 1700 ukuya 1725.

Abaphangi izihlandlo eziliqela izame utshontsha abapostile yegolide. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba agcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo efihliweyo oqingqiweyo yokwenene, wazibeka eBlue Hall iikopi yokuluka eyenziwe wax wayigubungela ngamatye fake. Ecaleni abapostile kungekudala kwaye ufake amanani wax bangxamele ukuba kuzo abaphangi. Ngoko kwakukho ingqokelela yamanani wax, ngowokuqala ehlabathini.

Aveza kwaye detuning le nqaba

Nesvizh inqaba e Belarus, wayesazi iinzame ezininzi emfuna ixesha elide imbali ogama wahlala ingafikeleleki. Noko ke, ngo-1706, xa kwakukho Enkulu Northern War, umkhosi Swedish wayoyisa waza wayitshabalalisa. Le nqaba sakhiwa ngo-1726, wazisa ihlabathi lonke uzuko lwayo. kwaba ngoku kungenzeka, nditsho le nqaba kunye ebhotwe. amagumbi ngephambili 12 bahlaliswa ngaphakathi, kwaye ingqokelela izacholo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nethala sisityebi.

Nesvizh Inqaba ngo 1768 kwakhona ubunzima ekuhlaseleni, ngoku amajoni Russian. Shults ngo 1792 yafakwa yoBukhosi baseRashiya. umsebenzi wayo Uyalwa akasenawo, kodwa wahlala apho kwakuhlala khona loo Radziwill usapho usapho.

Shiya Radziwill Castle

Ngowe-1812, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Dominik Radziwill, ngelo xesha ephethwe enqabeni wegqitha waya egxalabeni uNapoleon. Emva kwethutyana ke kwafuneka ukuba ashiye ikhaya lakhe. Dominique babalekela eFransi. ixabiso zigcinwe enqabeni yaye ilifa amajoni Russian athimba.

abanikazi ezintsha

Nesvizh Castle kuphela ngo-1860 wabuyela Radziwills. abaninilo entsha yakhiwe ibhotwe. Beautiful parks aphulwa naye: i-Japanese Garden, Castle Park, IsiNgesi Park, New Park, Old Park. Phantse 90 hectares yendawo iyonke yaba.

Inqaba ngexesha Second World War kunye kule minyaka emva koko

Kude kube 1939 Radziwill belimiwe nqaba. Ukuyakha ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, phantse ayiphazamiseki. Ikomkhulu umkhosi waseJamani yayimi ngelo xesha kulo. "Nesvizh" sibhedlela lasebenza Nesvizh Inqaba emva kwemfazwe.

Ukubuyiselwa ku 2000

Noko ke, nkqu loxolo, intshabalalo yehlelwa Nesvizh Castle (Belarus). Ngowe-2002, ngobusuku December 24 ukuya 25 oko ngumlilo central zokwakha komkhulu. Castle waqala ukubuyisela ngo-2004. Kuba iindwendwe emva nje inxalenye ngokutsha yavulwa iminyaka emine. Ngo-2011, umsebenzi wagqitywa.

Le nqaba namhlanje

I Nesvizh Castle zimalunga 30 iiholo umboniso namhlanje. ikhontenti yayo yangaphakathi kwaye noyilo chic, le lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ayiyeki mangaza iindwendwe. Siyazi uncwadi igumbi nganye inkangeleko yayo ezizodwa kunye negama layo. Kwakukho lezonka of imveliso yephondo kunye ithayile, sistucco, kunye maziko ezenziwe ngentsimbi kunye nemifanekiso fleur. Ngomhla iindonga nqaba kwakukrolwe oki elibele kunye sistucco ihonjiswe. Radziwills yokuphila ibonisa yonke into apha: zokugquma kunye sistucco kunye imizobo, ifenitshala ezintle, kumgangatho parquet, nezipili ngephambili kunye neendawo, isimbo ahambelanayo elithile. Ngelishwa, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezininzi izinto eziye zigcinwe enqabeni, yasuswa okanye yatshatyalaliswa zabahlaseli. Ibali lakhe ngoku kufuneka uqokelele imvuthuluka evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nemizi Belarus. Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) ngo-2006 obekwe kwi World List Heritage, oluqulunqwe yi-UNESCO.

Legend le nqaba

Le nqaba, ngathi wonke umntu, abe ilejendi yayo - umoya Barbara Radziwill (Black Panni). Ngokutsho legend, uBarbara Radziwill , kunye eyathatha, uKumkani Poland, wamthanda. Bagqiba kwelokuba kutshata ngasese. Noko ke, ukumkani, njengoko nisazi, awukwazi ukutshata ngenxa yothando. Umfazi elinye ibhinqa salungiswa eyathatha. I-Queen umama akazange afune ukuthatha Barbara kwaye wenze inkosikazi. Wagqiba ekubeni isicelo umxube ukuya kuSomayeza wakho. Wanceda ukuba ityhefu isalamane okungafunekiyo.

Korol Sigizmund of ekhaya lakhe. Waya Nesvizh waza wabiza nomoya ngabaziintanda wayebhula. Wayexelelwe ukuba akukho tyala ningayichukumisi umoya Barbara. Noko ke, wayibona, ndibe ndingakwazi ukuzinceda. Eyathatha wathinta lover. Kwakukho kuqhuma. Emva kwesi siganeko, zabagula umphefumlo othanda eyathatha ayiphumelelanga ukufumana indlela yabo. Ghost ngaye ukususela ngoko kuhlala Nesvizh Castle. Oku kusoloko kubonakala phambi le ntlekele. Rumor yokuba uMoya ka uBarbara babona phambi komlilo, owenzeka ngo-2002. Ngenxa yoko, akavumelanga Nesvizh Castle.

Yintoni ungabona

Ngenxa yokuba le nqaba yakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela, namhlanje luhlanganisa bokwakha iindlela zayo ezininzi: Renaissance, Classicism, ezimbejembeje, kwimpucuko. Kuba ngoku iindwendwe ukuvula komkhulu, gallery kwimpuma nakumazantsi, izikrweqe - konke ukwazi ukujonga ngokuya enqabeni Nesvizh (Belarus). Ixabiso utyelelo kubantu abadala - malunga $ 7 abantwana kunye nabafundi - malunga 3.5. guide Audio uya kuhlawula $ 2, kunye ukhenketho elide imizuzu engama-45 - 7.

Nesvizh Palace namhlanje ukutyelelwa ngabakhenkethi abavela kumazwe amaninzi. Kusoloko kakhulu ezixineneyo ngeempelaveki, ngoko icebise ukuba mayiqwalasele umba we evekini. Kuthiwa ukuba ibhotwe abakwazi ukumelana yokufika abakhenkethi. Ngenxa yoku, ukunciphisa uhambo. Kwaye ngexesha Yehlabathi Hockey Championship Minsk, abewenzela iiyure ezimbalwa elide.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni parks enqabeni landscape. Ubuhle emaphandleni sobulali singamiswa ziyonwabele ixesha elide. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ukubukela apho ebhotwe, apake esimbaxa imini yonke. Uva kamnandi ukuhamba entwasahlobo, xa imithi liqhuma. Kunika umdla ukubona nesixeko ngokwaso Shults.

Nesvizh Castle (Belarus): ukuba indlela

Kukho iindlela ezininzi. Ngokuba kuhle ukuba akwenze ngemoto. Kufuneka ukuqhuba malunga 120 km ukusuka Minsk, nto leyo ethatha uhambo iiyure 1.5-2. Kufuneka uye kwi-M1, zilandelayo ngakwicala Minsk-Brest. Uya kubona umqondiso phezu P11 endleleni apho kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuhamba ngaphandle. Qaphela ukuba iimoto kunye amacwecwe mvume langaphandle (ngaphandle Russian) abahamba Belarusian iindlela ihlawulwe.

Enye indlela - oku ibhasi onyukayo ku Nesvizh evela Minsk. Iibhasi ushiye ukusuka eMpuma kunye nezikhululo ibhasi Central. Malunga ezimbini iiyure kulo mzekelo ithatha indlela.

Enye indlela - ukukhwela uloliwe ukusuka Minsk ukuya kwisikhululo Gorodeya, ngoko ngeteksi okanye ngebhasi ukuya ku Nesvizh.

Hi ndlela leyi, iinkonzo abakhenkethi uceba ukuhlala kwihotele "Ibhotwe" isebenza enqabeni, ibekwe kwintsimi ebhotwe. Kukho i lemizi yasefama ezimbalwa kunye neehotele esixekweni.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukho Nesvizh Castle. Inkcazelo nendlela ukufikelela kuye, imbali nqaba - zonke ebekwe yi kwethu. Ukuphonononga siphakamisa ukuba kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kububona. inqaba Nesvizh e Belarus - kwenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle kweli lizwe. Amafoto, ngelishwa, akuthethi nokudlulisela bonke ubungangamsha bayo.