Army of Latvia: inombolo kunye kwezikhali

umkhosi Latvian ke usisiqinisekiso inkululeko kunye nokhuseleko State yayo. . Ezi imikhosi exhobileyo ziyintlanganisela iindidi ezahlukeneyo imikhosi, leyo ukuqinisekisa isidima semida lizwe.

Imbali ingenzeka

Njengokuba kakuhle kwakukho umkhosi Latvian. Imbali indalo yayo lisukela emva unyaka weshumi elinethoba zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Nangona iinxalenye semkhosini amaqela ezine lizwe, nto leyo zahlulwe zibe regiments ezine. Isinye kwisithathu kubo wathabatha gunners, abanye - elihamba. Amacandelo abizwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iKurzeme, iVidzeme, aseLatgale kunye eyaziwa. Ukongezelela ekwakhiweni esisiseko, Latvia, 1940, umkhosi uxhaswe yi-Division Technical kunye Navy. Phantse ekuqaleni imbali yomkhosi First uLieutenant Alfred Valleyki walungelelanisa iqela mboni le.

umbutho ngemipu waqala ukuba abunjwe ngokuzithandela. I kwephambili kufana imeko yomkhosi liqulethe kwiinkampani umpu eziliqela amajoni - i-Latvian, isiJamani kunye Russian. Kodwa ngonyaka emva kokumiselwa abendlu ka inani anomdla, ndibize inkonzo zonke ngentsimbi. Amagosa ekhokelwa wayesakuba zomkhosi Russian kunye nesiJamani. Abathetheli Kwakhona abameli United Kingdom, i-United States Sweden.

Kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala emva kokuba umbutho yomkhosi balwa Red Army. Emva kwesi siganeko, le meko iye yadamba phantsi, kwaye imikhosi exhobileyo Sizibandakanye kumsebenzi ngoxolo. Umkhosi pre-imfazwe e Latvia akafakanga isicelo amandla ukuzikhusela kwamanye amazwe kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ezayo.

Ithuba Soviet

Ngo-1940, urhulumente waba ngomnye seeRiphablikhi Soviet Socialist. Emva koku, semkhosini Latvia ziye ngokwemigaqo utshintsho. Ke landa inani Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Army Red njengoko kunjalo ezingamashumi amabini anesine ukudubula Latvian.

Ngaba ngoku kunyanzelekile ukuba uqeqesho yasemkhosini iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo. Emva kweli xesha kwenziwa reserve zesiqhelo. Nokufika amandla yiSoviet kumkhosi Latvia kaThixo (inani labasebenzi yakhe) ifikelele amathathu ananye amawaka. Of loo nombolo, amawaka amabini - kwaba amagosa, angamashumi amabini anesixhenxe amawaka - amadoda. Le imikhosi exhobileyo nabo baye agcwaliswa abakhonzi yoluntu. . Inani labo ulingana kwenkulungwane abantu.

Xa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, eli lizwe zimelwe ngokwemizi nomkhosi amabini kunye eyahlukileyo anti-moya zokudubula nomkhosi. Xa abafundi ngaphambili washiya nomkhosi yesikolo Riga.

ixesha ukuzimela

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana ubume elizimeleyo urhulumente wesizwe kusayina ngumthetho, nto leyo ichaza ingqiqo ka "umkhosi Latvian," "amandla" yaye "baxhobe ubulungu bayo." Umbutho wokhuselo ngokuzithandela Abantu kwasekwa, yayibizwa ngokuba yi "National Guard". Ukukhusela iimfanelo, ukuzimela ulongamo iye iphambili. Ngoko ke, abasemagunyeni othatha inxaxheba ukuyilwa umkhosi eyiyo.

State ekupheleni koo kwaba ngenkuthalo ukuseka abafowunelwa ngamazwe. Ngentsebenziswano kunye United States of America inkqubo lizwe inxaxheba kuzo zonke iiprojekthi NATO.

Innovation kukuba le oonogada umda waba ulwahlulo eyahlukileyo emva ekurhoxisweni imikhosi exhobileyo. . umkhosi Latvian walahlekelwa eli khonkco, nto leyo yaba phantsi kolawulo lwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs kaRhulumente.

Ngokutsho kwiNkonzo Customs ingxelo ngaphaya umda zazihanjiswa kwisithuba ukusukela ku-1995 ukuya ku-2000, lo izixhobo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezisibhozo lats. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kukho olunye ulwazi olunomdla - sisixa akhawunti likarhulumente kuphela isiqingatha loo mali. Nakuba, ngokuvumelana namaxwebhu imisebenzi yorhwebo langaphandle, iingalo ezahlukeneyo amancinci kuhanjiswe Latvia.

butha

Army Latvia nakuba waza wathabatha inxaxheba kwemfazwe, kodwa hayi ingakumbi esebenzayo. Aqondise izisongelo ndlongo abavela kwamanye amazwe anayenza, kutheni urhulumente uthumela abantu balo bathathe inxaxheba ezahlukahlukeneyo lamaphulo.

zomkhosi Latvian inxaxheba ukuyilwa imikhosi ISAF, ezangeniswa e Afghanistan. Urhulumente linike amajoni ayo ngo-2003. Iilahleko ezixabisa abemi ezine Latvian.

Ngexesha imfazwe e-Iraq umkhosi Latvian wathunyelwa inani labantu 140 kummandla impi. Emva koko, urhulumente uthumela abantu ngakumbi nangakumbi iqela. Ngexesha imfazwe e-Iraq ukuba khona malunga amawaka amajoni. Ezintathu kuzo akazange abuyele ekhaya.

Army of Latvia inxaxheba ngokobuninzi ezininzi NATO. Xa lo mbutho sele esigqibeni sokuba liqalise imikhosi yayo ukuzinzisa le meko yaseKosovo Metohija, i baseLatvia wagqiba ekubeni abe nguvulindlela. Iminyaka elithoba, amandla ithunyelwe ukuzalisekisa uthumo abemi balo. . Xa zizonke, walwa abantu engamakhulu omane anamanci mathathu anesixhenxe eKosovo.

inkqubo yokuhlola

своего государства правительство выпустило указ о возведении станции с системой радиолокации. Ukuze kungcono ukukhusela ulongamo urhulumente wabo karhulumente wakhupha ummiselo osemthethweni ulwakhiwo lwesitishi nenkqubo radar. Wayefanele ukuba zibekwe kwinxalenye esempuma yelizwe. Injongo isikhululo yomsebenzi kukubeka esweni elibala yamanye amazwe eBaltic - Lithuania kunye Estonia, kwakunye iinxalenye Russia, Belarus.

Konyaka emva kokuba kwakhiwe isikhululo radar yaqalwa umsebenzi kodwa enye into lokuqaphela. Long-uluhlu radar waba ukusebenza Audrinskoy kukuliphi. Iyilelwe ukuba ukulawula kumazwe eBaltic.

Impact NATO

Ngenxa ngentsebenziswano nenkxaso North Atlantic iSivumelwano Umbutho, umkhosi Latvian enikiweyo izixhobo ezaneleyo mihla. Ngowe-2005, loo nto incedisa kokunikezelwa umgangatho ofanelekileyo zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla karhulumente xa zifunwaComment wasinika elinokuvela ukuze inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ngamazwe. Yaye ukuba umkhosi kufuneka axhobe kakuhle.

Ngenxa ukuba neentlobano esekwe zangaphandle kweli lizwe ziyafumaneka:

• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ezincinane (pistols, imipu umatshini, afohlela, izindululi sokuqhumisa, sniper shotgun);
• isithuthi (transport kunye unarmoured);
• unxibelelwano kuthetha;
• ngubo (iminqwazi, umzimba nezikrweqe);
• izixhobo abangabancedani (iilori, yeflakisi iilori, ambulensi).

kumiswa yintliziyo "National Guard"

Lidla isakhiwo umdla libutho Latvian. Inani labasebenzi yayo, ukongeza amajoni amanzi phezulu imikhosi ngokuzithandela wokhuselo indawo. Baye kwasekwa 1991 yaye igama "Linda yeSizwe." Eli candelo le semkhosini kaRhulumente zininzi ngokwaneleyo. On count lunalo ithathele inani elishumi elinesibhozo.

Le ukubunjwa sixhaswa ngurhulumente, kodwa ngokuzithandela indalo ngenxa yokuba ezintlanu kuphela ezilikhulu amajoni professional kuquka amaqela ayo. ezilishumi lamawaka kwanesiqingatha sabantu ezishiyekileyo - abantu abaye bangena ukuyilwa ngokwam yabo.

"National Guard" - kodwa ke inxalenye enkulu semkhosini Latvia. Iqela Ekhaya uthi abantu ukunceda urhulumente, ukwabiwa kwexesha lobuqu. Kodwa amavolontiya ezininzi kwenye indawo engundoqo yomsebenzi. Ukholelwa ukuba abantu eziqhutywa yi ideology kunye nothando lokhokho. Lo xa uxhasa eli ngcamango, yaye ezinye yomkhosi Latvian. . Parade uphawu amabini anesihlanu isikhumbuzo ukuyilwa kwenzeka ngaloo nyaka.

Iinjongo ze-ithathele zezi:

• ukuphelisa ngemiphumela umlilo;
• imisebenzi yohlangulo;
• ukulawula komthetho;
• ukhuseleko;
• nokukhuselwa yinxalenye yelizwe Latvia;
• inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ngamazwe.

isakhiwo ukwakheka

Amabhunga olawulo yombutho zisekelwe kwizixeko ezithathu - Riga, iLiepaja kunye Rezekne. Nganye ukubaluleka kwayo qhinga:

1. County ibekwe e Riga, nelawulwa yi kwikomkhulu umyalelo wokuqala. Ekwazile ithathele ezintlanu. Omnye wabo Usebenza-software, enye - elihamba. Imvelaphi inikeza umsebenzi umkhosi Abatoli, Scouts, amagqirha kunye ukuxoxa.
2. County ibekwe e Liepaja kwikomkhulu ilawulwa umyalelo yesibini. Yena, kwakunye District Riga, uye ekungenisweni ithathele ezine elihamba. Ngaphandle kwabo ke, ilawula nomkhosi zokudubula kunye nomkhosi, esingethe umbandela ukhuseleko kummandla nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi.
3. A County elise Rezekne, nelawulwa yi kwikomkhulu umyalelo wesithathu. Lilawula elihamba, umoya zokhuselo, ubunjineli kunye umfundi nomkhosi. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe bakhonza abafundi abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

ubume bombutho

Army of Latvia, kwaye inani iingalo (2015) yi mikhulu ukuba ilizwe elincinane hlobo: 5.100 rhoqo ngabantu abasebenzi kunye namavolontiya malunga 8,000 (njengenxalenye yaBantu wabasebenzi). A isici esasenza kwimo imikhosi exhobileyo yi nomxokelelwane elula umyalelo. Inkqubo wokhuselo lonke iqulathe la macandelo alandelayo:

• Army;
• ukundiza;
• Navy;
• i-National Guard;
• amaziko Command.

Kwimeko nomthetho wemitshato, abasemagunyeni banelungelo Ndoniphumelisa phantsi kolawulo semkhosini zonke izakhiwo akwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs. Ingakumbi, le ndawo nabalindi kwaye ukuyilwa wokhuselo yoluntu.

Ngu Indawo esikuyo Latvia yahlulwe ezintathu. Ukuba kokuba inkonzo yasemkhosini linegunya, ngoko, ukususela ngo-2007, ukuze bangene emkhosini kuphela qho zezivumelwano. Onke amagosa ali kabini owayesakuba kwizikolo zomkhosi.

uphuhliso

Eyona njongo iphambili ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwexesha elide imikhosi exhobileyo zelizwe kukuphucula izakhono yokhuselo ngokungqinelana neemfuno North Atlantic Alliance. Bona ukuthini kwakhiwe ikhulise-up, ekufuneka izaliswe 2020. Umkhosi Kufuneka zibe kwinqanaba lokuba oko ukuphucula namahlakani awo kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo ngamazwe.

Ngale projekthi, ngo-2011, wabumba kwikomkhulu enye, esingethe umbandela mbutho yomsebenzi lamasebe abo uxanduva lokuququzelela intsebenziswano kunye nemikhosi NATO. iinjongo zalo ukuba aqulunqe izicwangciso eziliqili, ulungelelwaniso, womkhosi lwangaphakathi, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi.

Ukusebenza kwimikhosi exhobileyo of Latvia yi amawaka amahlanu anamakhulu asixhenxe abantu.

imikhosi komhlaba

Ngale ndlela abantu umkhosi eyayibanjelwe Latvia. Amafoto thetha ulungiselelo enamandla namajoni kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. imikhosi Ground zenziwa up iiyunithi ezimbini - wabacimi nomkhosi imishini kunye looding injongo ekhethekileyo.

Axhobe imikhosi emhlabeni ezingalweni (afohlela, pistols, izindululi sokuqhumisa) amancinane, ubukhulu becala imveliso yaseMelika kunye nesiJamani. Ngokusekelwe kolu hlobo imikhosi kuquka neetanki eziliqela, izithuthi vehicles nemipu anti-moya zokudubula.

imikhosi Air

moya Military of Latvia uyakwazi ukucombulula uluhlu iingxaki ngokunokwabo okanye ukuhamba zagubungela Army okanye Navy.

unit Army Air iquka butho ye nomkhosi womoya zokhuselo kunye butho lolawulo isithuba lomoya. Icandelo lokuqala luquka moya-ntaka Bureau kunye nokulondolozwa moya. Icandelo lesibini lijongana ngokoyiswa ekujoliswe kuzo zibekwe kwi umgama omfutshane. Oku kuquka neebhetri ezintathu zokhuselo moya kunye nokuqinisekisa webutho. Icandelo lesithathu ilawula ikhonkco unxibelelwano, iiyunithi zokhuseleko, izitishi radar. Ekuchithweni yayo nje iinqwelo kunye ntaka, kodwa imipu anti-moya.

Kucetywa ukwenza ngokutsha elikhulu-isikali kweziseko kwesiseko umoya, ukuthenga kweenkqubo radar kububanzi ophezulu.

Navy

umsebenzi eHamba ukulawula umsebenzi kwamanye amazwe, ukuthintela izisongelo kunokwenzeka, ukudalwa kweemeko ommandla ekhuselekileyo yezoqoqosho, kolawulo lwezeenqanawa kunye lokuloba. Okwangoku, umsebenzi omkhulu imikhosi aselwandle na izixhobo amanzi, ingakumbi, kugqitywe kuLwandle lweBaltic. Le mikhosi aselwandle iqanjwa wayenothotho iinqanawa kunye Coast Guard.