RS Rocket 26 "Boundary" ( "Vanguard"): iinkcukacha neefoto

Ulwamkelo Rule yale imijukujelwa yomkhosi Russian RS 26 "Boundary" ( "Vanguard") iye yabangela inkxalabo kakhulu kwi West. Kubonakala isiganeko kakhulu zesiqhelo. I-qhinga medium omtsha ongena umkhosi, wegqitha uvavanyo kweenkokeli kubo zamazwe echaphazelekayo wachazelwa ngokudubula, nkqu phambi kwamagosa yaseMelika. Noko ke, kwakukho amabango lowu ngokubanzi kungancitshiswa yokuba olu hlobo iingalo bobabo ukuba udidi yenethiwekhi eliphakathi okanye umqolo elifutshane, nto leyo iphula ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano INF ka-1987.

yezizwe ngezizwe kwi izixhobo zenyukliya

izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ukunciphisa inani abathwali izixhobo zenyukliya kwakuba ixesha elininzi. Ebudeni bolawulo L. I. Brezhneva wenza lilinge lokuqala ukunciphisa izinga longquzulwano phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu amabini, ngamnye ezinako ngokuphindaphindiweyo elonakalisileyo lonke ukuphila emhlabeni. Emva koko, ngokuba ixesha elifutshane oonobhala ngokukhawuleza jikelele utshintsho, umgca nkqubo amazwe eSoviet mihla, nto leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba bathethe malunga American. minyinyiva zesigulo eSoviet Union kuphela xa ngamandla, inkokeli oselula M. S. Gorbachev weza. Ngowe-1987, isivumelwano esatyikitywa ngomhla ukutshatyalaliswa kwelifa eliphakathi irula othwala ezininzi ezimfutshane. Imeko kweli lizwe kunyaka wesibini ngokutsha kwaziswa kwakunzima. Sasingenawo iimveliso ezininzi kunene eqhelekileyo namhlanje, iingalo uhlanga deplete lwabiwo amahlwempu kuhlaziywe ixabiso izibakala ezininzi zembali kwakhokelela nentlekele omkhulu yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko kuluntu Soviet. Asinako ukuba isivumelwano uthe waba luncedo eSoviet inkalo neAfrika okanye qhinga, oko kwehlisa amandla ikhusele eli lizwe, kodwa, enyanisweni, akukho yimbi yentloko omtsha karhulumente. Kwaye ke wawusayina, mhlawumbi, engazi ncam into ekucetywa ukuba xwebhu. Namhlanje ke unako ukuyiqonda kulo mbandela ngokuzolileyo.

INF

Le ngxaki iye waphila ixesha elide, walala phantsi kwemeko yokuba nekhono zenyukliya USSR kunye United States azixhomekekanga kuphela kwinani abathwali, nkqu ukusuka kwenye parameter ebalulekileyo, oko kukuthi ixesha yokubhabha. Ukuba ujonga imaphu ye camera eqhelekileyo nge iziseko enomjukujelwa NATO kunye namazwe US, kukho umbuzo osemthethweni malunga nokufaneleka ubukho babo imali enjalo, kodwa kufutshane kwimida yethu. Ukuba ngenxa nentlekele langaphandle ziza kugqitywa ngalo logwayimbo kwi kummandla ikhoyo eRashiya, ixesha lokuphendula ziya kuba encinane kakhulu. Zokumelana kuthiwa kuba enomjukujelwa counter uqala ngeenxa iinqwelwana, ukuba izindululi. ezi thagethi basondele kakhulu. Kuba ukoyiswa kwazo ngempumelelo imijukujelwa abadinga amancinci okanye eliphakathi umqolo, ekungavumelekanga yi sivumelwano ka 1987 INF. Kodwa apha efanayo qhinga ballistic RS 26? Kwamanye amazwe, zakha kwimida yethu, ngenxa yokuba banzi koluhlu kuluhlu ahlasela.

Ukuba yintoni udidi ziquka "Frontier"?

Man kude isuswe nemiba qhinga, kuye kubonakale ukuba ngaphezu inokubhabha i enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa, ngcono. Le nto kakhulu ntiyiso. Le yinto nje nolungachanekanga njengoko sledgehammer ezithathwa okulungileyo nokubi ngesando eqhelekileyo. Ukuphehlelelwa ithagethi BR enjalo ibekwe ezimakhulu mabini, anamanci mathathu, okanye inye nesiqingatha kwiikhilomitha iwaka, senziwe ngendlela akunakwenzeka. It nje akayi kuba nako ukungena ikhosi yokulwa oyifunayo. ICBMs ziquka iziphathi ballistic uhla phezu 5000 km. Uluhlu yonke ukusuka 150 ukuya 5.5 amawaka. Km ithathwa ukuba radius avareji. Lo mbuzo ubangelwa njengoko apho iklasi ithwalwe ngazo enomjukujelwa RS 26 "Frontier"? iimpawu zayo ukulinganiselwa iphezulu (6 th. Km) kunye ubuncinane (amawaka amabini km.). Yena uyakwazi hit the izindululi, kufuphi nomda Russian, yaye ngaloo ndlela unako ukufikelela izinto kummandla we-United States okanye namanye amazwe abaye babonisa umnqweno lokuhlasela Russian Federation. Le nsimbi ngokwenene awuyithandi i abaxhasi US yokonganyelwa zenyukliya, yaye isibheno kwisivumelwano ngo-1987.

Olunye ulwazi malunga rocket

Akukho kuphela uluhlu elilodwa kwirediyasi puzzles ntlanu strategists. Eyona ngxaki abayibona ngayo ekukwazini PC 26 "Boundary" ukuze woyise loo ndlela ngezikhali. Warhead enomjukujelwa yahlulwe ibe ziiyunithi ezine empini, ezibonisa ngamnye kunye nganye thrusters wayo. Zonke iinkcukacha kwabasemagunyeni abanobuchule azichazi, nangona ezinye "ukuvuza" nangoku ahlele. RS Rocket 26 "Boundary" ayikho ngokuyintloko ukuze isetyenziswe ngqo injongo eyenzelwe yona, ikakhulu kuba ukusebenza kwengqondo kwi kwemisimelelo zeentshaba ezinokubakho, kwaye ukuba ngaba bayazi sengozini yabo, yonke imigudu, wasibeka indalo yayo, ziya kuba lilize.

design

Idatha malunga ICBM isixhobo RS 26 "Boundary" ihlanganiswa eendaba ngokonga kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amandla lilonke lezi zinto ezine 1.2 Mt (4 x 300 KT). Le sesakhiwo ubume iqokobhe isigaba ezintathu-phinde "Topol" yaye "Yarsov", kodwa ubunzima bayo kungenxa kangako isicelo izinto eziphakamileyo Polymer. Kwakhona wabhengeza inkqubo ngokwesiseko entsha umyalelo kunye nolawulo, esisebenza algorithm ekhethekileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba bazikhwebule izinto eziyingozi (imijukujelwa) kunye naphumayo kwikhosi ulupwa kunye namathuba eziphezulu ibetha koko kujoliswe kuko. Iinkqubo ngamnye ukudala ukuhla aperiodic kwi uqina nolwalathiso uvala sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi warhead xa ibhabha. Le algorithm ikuvumela ukuba ukugcina amandla yokulwa, kwanokuba interceptors 35 zaziza kukhutshwa ukuba ganga ngoku. Le amandla eyenziwe yi-injini kwisiqalo, iqinisekisa ukufikelela kwi ikhosi yokulwa, nkqu ilifu ibhombu yenyukliya. Loo nto iyamangalisa.

izinto Construction

Ukwandisa Ubunzima payload kunye RS enomjukujelwa eliphezulu-ballistic 26 "Boundary" ngenxa izinto ezimbini: uhlobo olutsha zepetroli kunye nokuveliswa komzimba ngokukhethekileyo liqonga zize fairing. technology ekhethekileyo Used eyenzelwe "Spetsmash 'yaye kuthiwa' tselnomotannoy". Sinzima zobuchwepheshe, yaye zixhobo Polymer apho, ufana Cocoon, izinto ephothiweyo, nguye udibaniso lwemveliso organo-imichiza esisodwa, kodwa ke ingachazwa ifomu lula. Kumatanki templating ethile okanye enye umzimba ujikelezo ngendlela efunekayo inxeba edityanisiweyo-vulu Polymer (aramid ifayibha). Emva koko, le imisonto yeflakisi buzane a Umatshini-arhente. Emva ephilisa ekwaziyo withstanding lobushushu degrees 850, kwaye womelele neempembelelo wafumana mechanical. bekukubi engqalileyo yale Polymer edityanisiweyo angaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo ngentsimbi.

fuel

Ukuba into kwaye yimfihlelo karhulumente, ngoko oku ukwakheka amafutha, leyo ezele PC 26 "Boundary". Iimpawu ezinjalo imijukujelwa ukuba ganga ngoku bekuya kuba nzima kakhulu, kwanokuba ezase abazange nzima gqitha ukwenza amandla. umgangatho obalulekileyo sesiphi na isibaso kuxhomekeke amandla ephuma ngexesha iyunithi ukutshiswa ubunzima bayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuzinza yenkqubo yokutsha, nokuba lobushushu, ukufuma, okanye izikhombisi womoya kokusingqongileyo. Ngaphakathi amanqanaba MS 26 "Boundary" iposelwe iziqalelo enyamalala amandla eqinileyo esekelwe HMX. Bunika moya ezinzileyo le projectile ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu. Yoluntu jikelele ayaziwa. Njengoko kufuneka.

chassis

RS Rocket 26 "Boundary" isekelwe emigodini, kodwa injongo yayo engundoqo - ukusetyenziswa nezakhiwo mobile. Ekuqaleni, beba yayo ukusebenzisa yesisu zokuhamba MZKT-79 291, ezakhiwe ifomula 12 x 12 Lenziwe e Belarus kulo izixhobo multiwheel. Xa ukwamkelwa ngulo hypothesis yinto yeemoto inxaxheba kuluhlu elungiselelwe ekubhiyozeleni isikhumbuzo 68 Ukoyisa. Abakhi mkhanya waphawula iitrektara ezintsha, obunikezelweyo njengenxalenye yombhiyozo, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba bawuthwale RS 26 "Boundary". Amafoto zithathwe e Minsk, nangona kunjalo, bemphikisa iinkcukacha ukuba ukuthutha imijukujelwa ezintsha zingasetyenziswa Kamaz-7850 isisu semoto okanye Belarusian MZKT-79292.

Inguqulelo mhlawumbi iingcali zikholelwa nangoku zimelwe kuluhlu mnogokolesnik MZKT-79291 njengokuba-79292 MZKT amandla asanelanga, kunye KamAZ, ngokuchaseneyo, inomthamo kwemfuneko.

Izizathu ukukhathalela West

abameli inkcaso Active lwamazwe Koloni nokuba enomjukujelwa RS 24 "yars", cishe ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo njengoko PC 26 "Boundary". Yintoni ingozi iinkqubo zokhuselo NATO kukuba, olu hlobo abathwali ballistic of zikhali? Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, ngokutsho US Congressmen, ilizwe labo ukhe awafumana usongo olunjalo kukhuseleko lukazwelonke. Kwaye hayi kuphela kwindawo nkongomiso asisifutshane apho cishe akunakwenzeka zokwamkelwa kwamanyathelo neutralization warhead. izinga Ukuchaneka zonke iiyunithi ezine liphezulu kakhulu, oku kubonelelwa astrocorrection isithuba nkqubo. Ngokubambisana amathuba mda yokulwa imida anti-enomjukujelwa lwamazwe - yababandezeli ezinokubakho banokugqiba ukuba yinkqubo enomjukujelwa wokhuselo ezingeyomfuneko anqabileyo, leyo "abahlobo" bethu Western zikholisa ukuba kumbeka abe kufutshane kangangoko kwimida eRashiya. inkqubo enomjukujelwa "Frontier" PC 26 kuba impendulo yezi ukuya ukuzama Nokwethisa ukuba amandla enyukliya le Russian ICBM iimbalelwano ithetha.