KweJacaranda (Violet umthi) ikhula eRashiya ukuba apho? Apho ikhula kweJacaranda (umthi Violet)?

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, bonke abathanda izityalo eneentyatyambo nqa Bagcobe ujonge ifoto, nto leyo ebonisa kweJacaranda (umthi Violet). Ekhula eRashiya linyuke mthi mhle? Kunjani? Indlela akhule ngayo? Le yimibuzo siya kuphendula kweli nqaku.

KweJacaranda (kweJacaranda mimosifolia) bobabo intsapho Bignoniaceae. Kuye malunga amahlanu iintlobo. Ngokomthetho kuba umthi omkhulu okanye naphakathi nendawo (evergreen) elinywa ekweleenjiko kunye efudumeleyo.

KweJacaranda (umthi violet): apho ikhula?

Kuzalwa kweenkuni ozuba zithathwa imimandla nefumileyo yaye yetropika of America. Iyandimangalisa lo mqondiso hlobo kubahlali bonke amazwekazi. E Zimbabwe, Mexico kunye nokugqama umthi -sibonisa ukufika entlakohlaza.

Namhlanje kweJacaranda (umthi violet) ufunyanwa kuphela Umzantsi Melika kodwa e-US, Mexico, India, uSirayeli kunye namanye amazwe. Le yesityalo eneentyatyambo lihombise kuphela ezitratweni, kodwa lixatyiswa kakhulu nemithi yayo ephezulu kakhulu umgangatho, ethi isetyenziswe ukwenza ifenitshala eninzi. Ekusetyenzisweni kwale sityalo, siza kuthetha kamva.

E Umzantsi Melika, iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini kweJacaranda (umthi Violet). Apho ikhula indalo entle kakhulu zemvelo, kwithuba eneentyatyambo umoya izaliswe livumba engaqhelekanga, nto leyo sifunda intwana yobusi. Isityalo elipheleleyo ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-30 ukuphakama.

KweJacaranda (umthi violet) eRashiya yaziwa kakuhle ukuba abalimi abaninzi intyatyambo, ikakhulu isuka ifoto, zibekwe izintlelo ezizodwa. Ngelo xesha, kumazwe amaninzi sisityalo omangalisayo intanda kangangokuba ifumaneka phantse yonke esitratweni. Amashumi ngaxeshanye kweentyatyambo imithi violet lisibekele isixeko inkungu ubuncwane esiluhlaza kunye ikhaphethi engaqhelekanga nemfusa phantsi kweenyawo zenu apho. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le sityalo kuzisa amathamsanqa. Ngoko ke, emva kokuzalwa komntwana, abazali abaselula ngokuqinisekileyo layifaka eyadini.

iinkuni Violet Inkcazelo

Bonke abo wabona nokugqama kulo mthi, chaza oko njengokuba Lilac ummangaliso. Ihamba malungana yakhe, omfisi, peristorassechonnye.

Yokudubula i panicle, terminal okanye axillary. Flowers kuhlala bunjalo, tubular, zygomorphic, ezintlanu-membered. Ngokuqhelekileyo zipeyintwe nombala blue okanye purplish, kukho iintlobo ngeentyatyambo ezibomvu ezimhlophe.

Flowers babehlanganisene panicles ka-30, kwaye amaqhekeza maxa wambi ngakumbi. ubude sabo malunga-5 cm ubukhulu ayidluli-3 cm kweJacaranda esezansi kabini ngonyaka -. Spring (kweentyatyambo okugqithiseleyo) kunye ekwindla. Wood yaziwa yamahlamvu aluhlaza amagqabi ethe, ezintsonkothileyo-ezimile. ubude bawo - 40-50 cm Bafana kakhulu amagqabi omfisi ..

KweJacaranda (umthi violet) e Russian, ngelishwa, engakhuli kwiimeko zendalo. Abalimi abaninzi engahlawulwayo ukuba ukuhlola kunye ukulinywa kwezityalo ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa okwangoku imizamo yabo ziwe phantsi.

ukusetyenziswa

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba iintlobo ezixabisekileyo iinkuni kweJacaranda uxatyiswa kakhulu ehlabathini. Waziwa ngokuba Rosewood, nto leyo isetyenziswe ukuvelisa ifenitshala obutofotofo, izinto zexabiso unique (okuhombisa metal kunye imikrolo). Ukongeza, le iinkuni iveliswa izixhobo zomculo yinzwakazi.

Ipolishi heartwood uba brown entle emfusa ithinti umbala. Umzekelo, eBrazil, ungabona uze uthenge njengezikhumbuzo ukusuka zhakaranady - imifanekiso eqingqiweyo exotic. Zinelungelo ivumba entle kakhulu nokuthantamisa, ingakumbi xa ezisula ngelaphu.

KweJacaranda (umthi violet) eRashiya, apho ikhula?

Kufuneka waqaphela ukuba kwilizwe lethu ubukhulu becala Njengesityalo. Nangona kunjalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kweJacaranda (umthi violet) eRashiya iye ikhule ngempumelelo Botanical kunxweme ngasezantsi eCrimea. Noko ke, asiyiyo tridtsatimetrovoy umdak qhele abo ayivathise izitrato yoMzantsi Merika. Xa iimeko zethu, nemisonto umthi uba ezintathu ubude.

abathandi izityalo ezininzi ezintle akhule kweJacaranda ekhaya. Bathi ukwenza oko akukho nzima. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi iivenkile intyatyambo enkulu kuthengisa iimbewu esi sityalo emangalisayo.

Ukukhula owenzalo

Imbewu kuqala zifakwe emanzini apho idityaniswa a pre-stimulators ( "Extra-Riba" HB-101 "Appin" "Gold" kunye m. P.). Kulo isisombululo, imbewu kufuneka zigcinwe iiyure 5-6. Emva koko, baba yodaka njengesenzo, evakalala, umhlaba ofumileyo (ubunzulu - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm). Kuhlume kusenzeka lobushushu +23 ... + 28 degrees, ekukhanyeni, phantsi kwe mboniso. Izithole ivele ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, malunga nowama-10 ngemihla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ekuntshuleni lilibaziseka ukuya kumashumi amathathu. Kuya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho wabo. Izithole Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukuntywila kubo iinyanga ezintathu ukufezekisa, ngoko ke imbewu kufuneka etyelwe umthamo kunokuba enkulu.

Ngokukhathalela olungileyo umthi wakho uya kufikelela kubude 1.5 m kweJacaranda (umthi violet) eRashiya (photo ungabona kweli nqaku.) - izityalo House. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, oko esezansi kunqabile kakhulu. izityalo eneentyatyambo ezi zilwanyana ingabonwa kuphela emiyezweni zezityalo.

nokubekwa

KweJacaranda ithanda ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, malunga-3 iiyure ewuthweleyo kwelanga ngqo. Isityalo aziva ekhululekile ngeefestile empuma nasentshona. Pot kufuneka njalo ajikeleziswe obunjengombane ngomoya omnye sinokuwagqwetha isithsaba.

Iqondo lobushushu olufunekayo kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo kwezityalo ehlotyeni, - +25 ° C, ebusika - +19 ° C. KweJacaranda uthando zasehlotyeni "ukuhamba" emoyeni. Kule ndawo bakhuphe intyatyambo kufuneka zikhuselwe umoya.

ukunakekela

KweJacaranda (umthi violet) eRashiya - iphupha zabalimi ezininzi. Kodwa indlela yokunyamekela ezi zityalo exotic? Violet umthi rhoqo ezinamanzi wokwaphusa lomhlaba engamkelekanga. Ebusika, ukunkcenkceshela Imi kancane. amanzi soft isetyenziswe kuphela, kufuneka ube lobushushu igumbi.

KweJacaranda - isityalo lemvula, ngoko ke kufuneka umoya ofumileyo. lowo bekumenza kwiimeko kwigumbi, kufuneka rhoqo kutshizwa.

Violet umthi kufuneka lusidla. E (ixesha ukukhula) isityalo zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni wondla isichumiso esimbaxa ayikho ngaphezu kabini ngenyanga. Ngasinye komnyaka kweJacaranda cut. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kuwa amagqabi bakhe, buti ibutyhilileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto amahlumelo nedama ukwazi isityalo nokunika ubungangamsha isithsaba sakhe.

Ukufakelwa lwenziwa njengoko kuyimfuneko, kaninzi entwasahlobo xa ubona ukuba inkqubo ingcambu ohlala yonke umthamo embizeni.

buphindwe

Le kwisityalo ngokutyalwa ngeendlela ezimbini - imbewu spring (ubushushu bomhlaba - 25 ° C), kwaye ningazicenti ehlotyeni. Izithole ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngosuku lweshumi ngamasebe kuvela. Kwinyanga kamva, ukuphakama efikelela 15 cm.

Siyithe thaca kuni isityalo emangalisayo ekuthiwa kweJacaranda (umthi Violet). Ubukhula eRashiya, esi sityalo? Ewe, nangona sisenokungabakholisi ngeentyatyambo bethu ubungangamsha efanayo kwilizwe lawo.