I-Otitis: Iimpawu kunye neentlobo

Inkqubo yokuvutha yendlebe ayiyinto enqabileyo yesifo. Ukuba umntu ukhulisa i-otitis, iimpawu ziyafumaneka ngokukhawuleza - okokuqala, kukukhathazeka ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwendlebe, ukuxininisa, ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent, isandi, intloko, ubushushu. I-Otitis ingahlakulela kwimvelaphi ye-tonsillitis engaphendulwanga, i-laryngitis, i-pharyngitis, i-sinusitis, xa ingena kwiintsholongwane ezingenanto, ezihlambulule indlebe. Kwakhona, ukuvutha kwendlebe kunokubangelwa ukubhukuda (kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ukudilika) kumzimba wamanzi angcolileyo.

Iintlobo ze-otitis

I-otitis yangaphandle ivela kubantu beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqala kuqala kumngcipheko wangaphandle wokuhlola kwaye kungabangelwa kukulimala okona (umzekelo, xa uhlambulula iindlebe ngento ephilileyo), ukukhushulwa kwefungal okanye ibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izizathu. Xa ukuxilongwa kwe-otitis externa, iimpawu zilandelayo: intlungu ebuhlungu, ngamanye amaxesha ukuvuvukala, ukukhupha, ukuhamba kwangaphandle kwendlebe kuqala ukukhenkceza, ngaloo ndlela kudala i-crusts engenakuphilisa.

I-middle otitis media iyinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwindlebe ephakathi, ihamba ne-syndrome ephawulweyo. Ngokungafani nabangaphandle, izimbangela ze-otitis media zingahluke ngokupheleleyo, zize zifakwe kwizitho zangaphakathi zesisu. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka ufumane uviwo oluchanekileyo ukufumanisa isizathu sesifo.

Esi sifo sithintela kubantwana - zivusa i- virus ye-otitis yesifo kunye neentsholongwane ze-bacteria. Kwezinye iimeko, izifo ze-nasopharyngeal ziyancipha iingcambu zokucwaninga, zivale, zikhona i-edema, umsebenzi wabo oyintloko ulinganisa ingcinezelo ngaphakathi kwindlebe yokuva, ngoko ke isigulane sivakalelwa ukudibanisa rhoqo kunye nentlungu entle. Indlela yesibini yokudluliselwa kwesulelo isisongweni kunye nokukhathazeka. I-third rarest isifo ngenxa yegazi.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-otitis yesilinganiso ihlukaniswe kwiindidi eziliqela: i-acute kunye ne-exudative. Uhlobo lokuqala lubangelwa izifo ezahlukeneyo (zombini i-virus kunye ne-bacterium), echaphazela umqala, impumlo kunye nomphefumlo wokuphefumula. Xa ufunyanwe ngeempawu ze -otitis ezinzima zilandelayo: intlungu, ukuvakalelwa kwindlebe, ukungahambi kakuhle. Unyango lunokumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha kwaye emva kokuvavanywa, kuba Esi sifo singashukunyiswa ngamagciwane ahlukahlukeneyo.

I-viral otitis iphathwa nge- anti-virus, izidakamizwa ezichasayo, ibhaktheriya kuphela ngamayeza-antibiotics, ukuba ingaqalanga unyango, i-pus ikwazi ukugqithisa imbrane ize iqhube i-mastoiditis okanye i-meningitis engaphezu kwe-otogenic (ukuvuvukala kwengqondo).

Uhlobo lwesibini luxhomekeke kwi-otus (serous) otitis. Ivela ngenxa yokungabikho kwetyhubhu yokuphicotha, ngoko ke uxinzelelo kwi-eardrum luyancipha, imbangela ingaba yintsholongwane ye-virus okanye ibhaktheriya. Xa ufumanisa ukuba iimpawu ze-otitis zangaphambili zingabikho, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile (iveki, inyanga) i-fluid kwisigxina se-tympanic iyancitshiswa-oku kukukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kokulahlekelwa kwindlebe. Kule meko, unyango lugqitywa.

Isifo esingasigxina se-otitis sisifo esithathelwanayo, kukho iifom ezimbini: eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ezingenakunzima. I-otitis engapheliyo engapheliyo, iimpawu: ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent kwindlebe, ukukhubazeka kokuva, i-tinnitus, i-nausea, isiyezi. Ifomu engathintekiyo idlula i-paroxysmally, ukuba ukuxolelwa kuthatha ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, esi sigulane sinikwa i-miringoplasty. Ukuze ugweme ukuqhubeka kwesifo isigulane kufuneka sithobele imithetho yokucoceka:

• Xa uhlamba, gubungela iindlebe kunye noboya bekoton edibene neoli yezolimo;
• Qaphela i-ARI, i-ARVI, sebenzisa ngakumbi i-vitamin C ukuqinisa ukukhuseleka, ikakhulukazi ngexesha lokubanda.

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, i-prognosis iyanceda. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-pus iqokelela ngaphakathi kwendlebe, ingabangela ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamanye amaxinzelelo.

Unyango lwe-otitis media

Ngokubonakaliswa kwemibonakalo - intlungu, ukuxhaswa - iziza-antibiotics zisetyenzisiweyo, ngexesha lokuxolelwa kwesifo (ukuxolelwa) izidakamizwa ezichasayo zichazwe. Isiphumo esihle yindlela yokwelapha i-laser, kodwa inokuchasana: iindlebe ze-polyps, izifo ezingenakunyango.