Alexander Goncharov: biography kanye photo

Osapho N. kunye N. I. Goncharovyh yaziwa ikakhulu ngenxa kumtshato intombi wabo omncinane Natalia kunye Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. It usindisa kakhulu ubungqina malunga umtshato manyundululu bakhe udade-Catherine kunye Georges d'Anthes. Ngelo xesha bambalwa abantu bazi uhlobo ubomi babehlala oko Aleksandra Goncharova, kodwa ngelo xesha wathabatha phezu umthwalo yentsapho enkulu wembongi, waye nengqina zonke iziganeko landulelwe yiloo zokucwangcisa esibulalayo, ndayihluthwa eRashiya unyana wayo kakhulu abanetalente.

Esakhula

Alexander Goncharov wazalwa ngo-1811 kwi Manor ka Princess Baryatinskaya kufuphi St Petersburg. Ngenxa imisebenzi kamama, yena, njengabanye abantwana entsatsheni, uye wafumana imfundo esemagqabini ekhaya. Ngenxa utatomkhulu, odlala usapho kuthetha, Goncharova rhoqo ziingxinano zemali bugxwayiba, ngoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphilela becala kude kwikomkhulu, ikakhulu kwi lifa 'Linen Factory "yaye" Yaropolets ". Apho, kwafuneka ukuphoswa rhoqo kunye nodade zikuthembisa Pushkin engomncinane uNatalie wenza eninzi nemincili kubomi amantombazana.

Alexander Goncharov: ulutsha

Ngowe-1831, unyaka intombazana ngokuncediswa esebenzayo ye Pushkin woo A. Yu. Polivanov. Lo mfana umnini amafa ezikufutshane iqela elungileyo ukuba uMtshakazi. Noko ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, unina ka-Alexander wala ukunika imvume, kwaye umtshato zange zenzeke.

Emva kokuba Ukumka Natalia nomyeni wakhe kwikomkhulu kumntla Aleksandra Goncharova nodade wakhe uCatherine waphila iminyaka emithathu egameni "Linen Factory" kunye, kwaye yokuzonwabisa kuphela wayekhwele nokudlala ipiyano.

Ukufudukela St. Petersburg

Natalia Goncharova, Pushkin sazikhathaza bayahlelwa noodade abakhulileyo yonke imihla Babenethuba ngaphantsi amalungiselelo ubomi yakho. Yamzama umyeni wakhe ukuba kubamba udade-in, ngethemba lokuba baza kuba nako ukungena umkhonzazana kwibhotwe uzuko, kwaye uya kufumana amadoda abo.

Izicwangciso kwakhe uCatherine sazaliseka ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngaphantsi enomtsalane Alexandra ayikwazanga ukufumana indawo, yaye ukuba usukelene zoku- endlwini Pushkin kunye bekhulisa abantwana babo.

Ngowe-1836, unyaka waba wathandana elifutshane Arkady Rosset. Noko ke, ukuba zikuthembisa, ukuba abazange bafike.

Relations kunye A. S. Pushkinym

Emva kokufa imbongi yakhe, nentaphane namarhe neembono ngolwalamano lwakhe oodade abathathu Goncharov. Buzz nokuba Alexander wayethandana udade nomyeni wakhe. Noko ke, uphando lubonisa ukuba isiseko kula marhe amazwi Idalia Poletika, lowo ubesazeka besingalithiyanga Pushkin ukufa imbongi waza wenza yonke into ukunyelisa inkumbulo yakhe.

umshado

Emva kokufa Pushkina Aleksandra Goncharov waqhubeka ukuhlala Natalia, ukunceda udadewabo ukuba ukukhulisa abantwana. Ekuqaleni kowe-1838, yena wabuyela nentsapho yakhe eSt Petersburg, kwaye sibulela ukusekelwa umzala wakhe E. Zagryazhskaya waye isicakazana kwiwonga lenkundla.

Xa Alexander limalunga nama-40, ukusuka Vienna eSt Petersburg umva elugcinweni umakazi wakhe Sofi De Maistre - NI ivanova, ngubani wayetshate ngonozakuzaku Austria Baron Gustavom Fogelem von Friesenhof. Abafazi bangani ukususela ebuntwaneni kwaye idibene izihlandlo eziliqela nasemva.

Kwathi kanti loo ndawo Baroness Friesenhof ogula kakhulu, kwaye Alexandra Nikolaevna bachitha ixesha elininzi yokhathalelo yakhe, engqongwe kunye ingqalelo nenyameko.

Ngowe-1850, uBaron waba umhlolo, kodwa waqhubeka ekuboneni qho Goncharova. mna friesenhof lenza isithembiso wavumela ngovuyo. Umtshato yayonwabe kakhulu, kwaye Isibini esi sikhe asahlala kunye kangangeminyaka engama-37.

Emva komtshato, Baroness Friesenhof kunye nomyeni wakhe baya Austria-Hungary, waya kwilifa lakhe Brodzyany (namhlanje imi phezu kummandla eSlovenia). Kukho Alexander Goncharov, ogama ubuntwana yachithwa ubukhulu becala emaphandleni, ndaziva ndonwabe kakhulu kwaye kunqabile kakhulu kwikhaya labo elitsha. Ngaphezu koko, iingcango zawo zivulekile izalamane njalo. Ngokukodwa, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubehlala Natalia nabantwana kwimitshato ababini, kunye nabazalwana kunye nabatshana.

Alexander Goncharov: abantwana

Nangona Friesenhof Baroness watshata eneminyaka engama-40, ngelo xesha njengento ngaphezu ehlonelwayo, wazibonela uvuyo ngumama. Ngowe-1854 wazala intombi, uNatalia Gustavovna Friesenhof. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-22 yena wayetshatile ukuya iNkosana Oldenburg Elimara, unyana omncinane ubukhosi elilawulayo yaseSweden. Lo umtshato ukungalingani yanakanwa morganatic, kwaye kakubi baqonda abazali umyeni nje kuphela, kodwa Alexandra Nikolaevna, owaye esazi ukuba intombi yakhe iya kuba ubomi ukunyamezela ezihlekisayo izalamane ezintsha nekratshi. Noko ke, umtshato Natalia Gustavovna wayonwabile, wazala abantwana ababini, abo banikwe isihloko Count von Velsburg yena.

Ngoku uyazi ngubani Alexander Goncharov (biography uchazwe apha ngasentla). Emva kweminyaka emininzi yobomi nje ngokunxulumene ihlwempu endlwini dade, ngenxa kwitanki elungileyo, waba umnini imali eninzi enkulu kunye nesihloko Baroness, yaye atshata nomnye iintsapho ezininzi ezinamandla eYurophu.