Ukhuphiswano ku beach yevoli: imithetho esemthethweni. Ukuthobela imithetho beach yevoli

Ihlobo - ixesha lokuphumla kunye fun phezu kwamanzi. Ukuya iinkampani ezinkulu, abantu ngokuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuba wonwabe. Ngubani uhlabelela ingoma kunye isiginci ngothe, odlala ibhola nje basking elangeni ehlotyeni. Kodwa ukuqina sophawu beach yokuchitha ngamnye amaqela aya kuba ibhola yevoli, beach yevoli okanye mandithi, ngubani phantse ikhulu akuthethi ukufumana lokuphola ndidikwe lonxweme kunye nabo nje kuphela.

California - kuzalwa kwezemidlalo beach

Kusaqulunqwa iinguqulelo ezintsha malunga apho umdlalo kwakuvela ibhola ubunzima entlabathini. Noko ke, abayithobanga ku California. Kodwa e Europe, umdlalo laqalisa nudists ukusuka eFransi. Ngokusesikweni ithathwa njengokuba umdlalo yokuqala yaqhutywa ngo-1927, oko kwiphondo California State Beach Holzman phantsi kwephiko le nkampani.

1965 kwaphawulwa nokudalwa lombutho yokuqala olwavelayo kwaye yamkela imithetho yomdlalo we beach yevoli. Nakuba informal, ukhuphiswano kodwa yokuqala isikali yehlabathi zabanjwa kunyaka 76th. NgoJulayi 83 waliseka Association of iingcali yevoli. Ngowe-1986, i-World Volleyball Federation iye yavuma lo mdlalo kwezemidlalo.

Nakuba njengomdlalo umboniso, kodwa yonke enye umdlalo ibhola esantini kwi-m-92 ifakiwe kule program Olimpiki. Kwaye ke igosa 97th World Championships kwabanjwa uhlobo olutsha kwezemidlalo. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu umdlalo beach na iqela evela Melika naseBrazil.

Classic kunye beach yevoli: ezifanayo nezahlukileyo

Lo mdlalo kwakuvela nje yolonwabo esekelwe umdlalo zakudala yevoli. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, lutshintsha, imithetho amakhuphiswano yevoli beach zahlukile kakhulu. Kuba abadlali baba iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezifana nobuchule kuxhuma, impendulo kakhulu, amandla feed nokuva kwazo umdlalo kunye ibhola, kodwa kongezelelwa kunye nezinye iimfuno. Lo mdlalo udlalwa phezu kwentlabathi, yaye oko kufuna kwinqanaba elithile qethe labadlali. Ezemidlalo ezininzi, ibhola yevoli lwenziwa nangona imozulu, kunye ithuba endaweni akukho kubonelelwa ekuhambeni komdlalo, ngokulandelelana, ufuna abadlali ekunyamezeleni omkhulu. Kwaye mhlawumbi umahluko kakhulu umxhelo ukusuka yevoli zakudala kufuneka ubize inani elifunekayo abadlali. Ngokutsho imithetho abadlali yevoli beach bona 2 kuphela kwaye ke kufuneka ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Imiqondiso nezijekulo

Nangona zonke iiyantlukwano zalo mdlalo kwezinye imidlalo iqela, ibonisa enye inkalo umdla - a senzo isilumkiso. Ngokutsho imithetho unofficial yelungu umdlalo elinye iqela bavumelana amaqhinga olunye inyathelo lokudlala. Loo myalezo uthatha umdlali omnye likhuhla enye into kwicala kude lwasendle. isandla nganye lihambisana kwicala elithile uhlaselo. Kwaye ke izijekulo ngokwabo:

• 1 pin (itshixa pin lencopho kwi line);
• 2 pin (lokutshixa in oxwesileyo);
• Ngenqindi (umdlali ongawamisiyo unit);
• vula yesundu (ugwayimbo "ibhola" uvimba).

Kwakhona kukho "ezibengezelayo" - izandla khosi ukucudisa-unclamping ibe ngenqindi ukuba unalo engqondweni nemfuneko yokubonelela umdlali ahambelanayo.

imithetho esemthethweni

Kukho lonke imithetho yokudlala esantini okudalwe FIVB. Cinga kakhulu esisiseko kubo.

Emva imithetho elwandle yevoli yabasebenzi, iqela ngalinye lidlala abadlali ababini, akukho ukunika indawo. Le ndawo ibekwe phezu kwentlabathi; ke igama. ubukhulu ephepheni ukuze iqela ngalinye 8 sasiziimitha 8, wahlulelana yedwa, yena wolula Mesh. Ubude net amadoda nabasetyhini ezahlukeneyo (ngokulandelelana, 2.43 kunye 2.24 meters). Eyona njongo iphambili yale umdlalo kukuzama umyalelo ngamnye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhola wawa emhlabeni utshaba, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba oku kwenzeke kuwe. Imvume nikunikiwe alwe ibhola, hayi kuphela ngesandla.

ukuba ibhola ukuba isicelo indawo umgca phezu inxalenye esahlukileyo. Iqela elichasayo uvumelekile ukuba bachukumise ibhola ukuya izihlandlo ezithathu, kunye nganye abadlali nga bayikhabe ibhola lo gama loo nto esingaphezu kanye emgceni. Ezi nketho ke yokudibanela yokuqala kunye ugwayimbo yokutshixa.

Le INNING_NUMBER elandelayo bayithwala iqela eliphumelele ilotto xa ugcina ibhola, kodwa omnye umdlali. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuba ibhola yawela eqongeni esahlukileyo, bawelela komgca okanye omnye amaqela wenze impazamo. Couple ifumana 1 ingongoma yokuba win ngamnye ibhola iLotto.

Ngexesha lomdlalo, ngokulandelelana, imithetho elunxwemeni ibhola yevoli, badlale imidlalo ezimbini, yaye ukuba uphumelele, iqela kumelezeke zombini. Kwimeko utayi ligcinwe umntu wesithathu, eyongezelelweyo. Iimbaleki kufuneka afumane amanqaku ezingama-21 ukuze bafumane isihloko uphumeleleyo, kodwa umahluko kwi-akhawunti yalo kufuneka amanqaku angaphezulu kwe-2. Kungenjalo, umdlalo uyaqhubeka de akhawunti efunekayo. Ke nebhetshi ezongezelelweyo, kuba ezimisele imfuneko ukufumana amanqaku 15 phantsi imithetho efanayo emdlalweni engundoqo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imithetho beach yevoli ngo-2014 unenzondelelo ezinye iinguqu eziya kuvavanywa ngoJulayi nango-Agasti kufuneka. Ke kaloku, ngokommiselo eyichukumisa ezintathu umyalelo awusebenzi touch block. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela unit ukuchukumisa, iimbaleki banelungelo irwece omnye 3 ukubuyisela ibhola kwelinye icala.

Kwakhona ngaphandle yasuswa ukwandisa ixesha lokudibana kunye ibhola xa iminwe, i ukuchukumisa phezulu yokuqala, leyo enokubandakanya ulwamkelo iibhloko feed uqhagamshelane emva contact kukuhlaselwa yotshaba.

ngumtya Punch

imithetho Ukhuphiswano of beach yevoli kwakhona alawule ukuziphatha engafanelekanga labadlali ngexesha lokhuphiswano. Kusenokuba ukuziphatha unsporting: Gxibha ubunganga, imbewu kunye nezinto ezilolo hlobo; ukuziphatha gross, umz, isimo sengqondo ngendelelo; gadalala, kubandakanya izimbo; ukuziphatha ndlongondlongo kunye ukubethwa noku dutywa.

Phakathi kwamaqela okanye ukudlala nayiphi na ukuziphatha engaqhelekanga kuphumela nesohlwayo ukuze isetyenziswe umdlalo olandelayo.

Okunye okunika umdla

1. Ngowe-1948, nomququzeleli ezisemthethweni mcimbi inkampani Pepsi.
2. Ngokungafaniyo yevoli classical, beach yevoli, ngokutsho imigaqo, iintsilelo ubushushu unganikezelwanga ngexesha lomdlalo.
3. Umdlalo lide iqela ngokubanzi lwaqhutywa ngo-2005, lo gama iqela ezongezelelweyo kwaphela abanamanqaku ka 33:35.
4. Records for lokhu zesantya: Amadoda - 114 km ngeyure, abafazi - 86,5 km ngeyure.