I-Rhesus Blood Factor kunye neRh-Conflict

Ngamnye wethu, ngokuqinisekileyo, weva malunga nombono onjengeR Rh yegazi. Kodwa yintoni ekhokelela kula mazwi? Masizame ukuyifumanisa.

I-Rhesus inkalo yegazi yiprotheyini ekhoyo kummandla weeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ukuba iprotheni "iyahamba," iR Rh ifanelekileyo kwaye ngokuphambene nanjalo, ukuba iprotheni ephezulu ayifumanekanga, umphumo awubi.

Izibalo zithi enye yesikhombisa kwintsimi yabantu i- Rh i-negative factor. Bonke abanye bayakhawuleza. Izifundo zenziwa, ukucacisa zombini i-rhesus neqela legazi kanyekanye, nangona enye ingathembeki kwenye. Ixabiso le-Rh-attribution lifa. Ingaba iR Rh ingaguquleka? Hayi, intsingiselo yalo isoloko efana nobomi bayo.

Ngethuba umntwana esesisu esibelekweni sikamama, akunakwenzeka ukuseka i-Rh-identity. Ngaphantsi kwama-10 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-rhesus ezine-fetus. Kwaye kuphela ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye kwimeko enjalo ivela kwi-Rhesus-conflict.

Lo mcimbi awunqabile, kodwa umele usongelo olukhulu kubomi bowesifazane ngokwakhe, kwakunye nobomi bentsana. Nge-rhesus enhle, unina akazange aphikisane nomntwana. Kodwa ngokungahambi kakuhle kuyimfuneko ukujonga igazi likayise. Ukuba ufumana i "minus" ezimbini, ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke. Kodwa ukuba upapa unegazi elihle, ngoko kukho ukuphikisana.

Umzimba womama unokuthatha i-rhesus enhle yentsana njengotshaba, umzimba wasemzini kwaye uzame ukuwususa. Igazi iqalisa ukuvelisa izikhuselo - "abakhuseli" bomzimba. Inani labo lichongiwe ngexesha lohlalutyo. Ukuba kukho ingozi, iindlela ezikhethekileyo zifakwa emzimbeni womama, amayeza avimbela ukuveliswa kwezi seli - "abakhuseli". Ukungena kwi-placenta egazini legazi, ezi zixhobo zamanqindi ziluhlaza iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, zonakalisa umzimba wakhe ngaphakathi. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho imfazwe ye-rhesus.

Xa inani le-antibodies lifikelela kumgangatho othile, ngoko "ukulwa" kuqala. Eli phawu libizwa ngokuba "bunzima obukhulu". Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhulelwa kokuqala koomama "ongenanto" kwenzeka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa ngesibini isithintelo somntwana, kuvela ingxabano. Ukuba umntwana uyakwazi ukusinda aze azalwe, amaseli ayo abomvu awonakele. Ingane ifunyanwe isifo se-hemolytic yintsana . Emva koko i-jaundice ibonakala. Ukumpontshelwa igazi kuphela kunokusindisa umntwana . Umnikeli, ngokwemvelo, kufuneka abe ne-Rh echaphazelekayo yegazi.

I-rhesus ephikisanayo ayikho isizathu sokuyeka ukubeleka. Wena kunye neqabane lakho kufuneka nimise ngokuchanekileyo i-Rh-efanelekileyo yokucingelwa okanye ukungabaza. Ugqirha onolwazi uya kukuxelela ukuba wenze ntoni kulo mzekelo.

"Amamama angenanto" aya kufuneka anike igazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuhlalutya inani lamagciwane. Kuze kube yinyanga yokugqibela yokukhulelwa, uhlalutyo lwenziwe kanye ngenyanga, kodwa ngenyanga yokugqibela - kabini, kwaye njalo njalo ngeveki de ukuzalwa. Yimalini yamanqindi angatshela ugqirha ukuba i-rhesus ingumntwana kwaye ingaba kukho inokungqubana. I-Anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin ibopha amanqindi kwaye iwasuse emzimbeni wesifazane, ukuwavimbela ekulwa namaseli egazi lomntwana. Esi sitofu sinceda ukulondoloza umntwana. Iyakwazi ukulawulwa okanye ifakwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Injola ingenakwenzeka kwaye emva kokuzala iintsuku ezintathu.

Ngombulelo kwezobuchwepheshe obuphuhlisiwe, oogqirha basombulula i-Rh-conflict in positive, kulondoloze ubomi bomntwana nonina.

I-Rh igalelo legazi ngumnye umntu ochaza umntu obala umnikazi wayo njengomntu. Xa igazi ligxiliswa, ixabiso layo liqwalaselwa ngqalelo kunye neqela legazi.