I-Ultrasound yezono zempumlo: iimpawu, inkcazo kunye nokubhaliselwa

Akunabo bonke abantu abave ukuba kukho indlela enjalo yokufunda umzimba, njenge-ultrasound of the sinuses of the pum. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kusetyenziswa. Yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlola imeko yomzimba womntu. Iyeza zanamhlanje azimi, zihlakulela, zize zifikelele, zifikelele kwi-ultrasound yeimpazamo zempumlo, iingxaki ngeqondo lokuphosa ziyafumaneka. Olu hlobo lophando lubhekisela kwiindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuxilongwa, kodwa akusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezininzi iikliniki zisebenzisa i-x-ray ukuhlola isono se-nasal.

Ziziphi iingcamango eziphantsi kwempumlo ezihlolwayo?

Izono zepinanasal zempumlo zinendawo efanelekileyo ye-ultrasound. Ziphakathi kwamathambo enkayi, eziphakathi kwezabelo zesahluko sobuso. Iimpazamo zempumlo zenza i-resonance nemisebenzi ye-airway. Iimfono zempumlo yimizila apho umoya obandayo ufumana ukushisa okufunekayo kumzimba.

Kukho iiparitha ezithile zeesasus zangasese. Ngalolu cwaningo, unokwazi ukubona ukuba yeyiphi isikhundla, kukho okanye akukho pathologies. Ukuba usebenzisa i-ultrasound kwisono sesigulane, unokufumanisa uhlobo lwesifo esibakho emzimbeni. Umzekelo, unokwazi ukubona i-sinusitis kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Yintoni ebonisa i-ultrasound?

Sifumene ukuba yintoni i-ultrasound ye sinus. Uluphi uviwo olubonisa? Ngokunceda unako ukuchaza ezi zikhombisi:

1. Kukuphi na imeko i-mucosa.
2. Ziziphi ubukhulu bezakhiwo zamanzi.
3. Ngaba zikho na iifom eempumweni ezingafaneleki kuyo. Kwakhona, ubukho bamaziko angaphandle kumaziko angasese.
4. Nge-ultrasound yezono ezinkulu zempumlo, kunqunywe ukuba kusekho umbane kangakanani kwisigxina, nokuba ngaba lexabiso livumelekile okanye cha.
5. Uphando lubonisa ukuba umntu unama-polyps. Kwakhona, ubukho be-cyst bubekwe.

Njengoko uyazi, isitshixo se-ultrasound kukuba i-ultrasound ibonakaliswa kwiindonga zezitho zangaphakathi, kwaye umfanekiso ukhonjiswe kwi-esweni. Idatha ingaphendulwa kuphela ngugqirha onamava. Itheknoloji yanamhlanje ikuvumela ukuba ufumane umfanekiso wombala. Kodwa umntu oqhelekileyo ongenemfundo ekhethekileyo kunye namava kunzima ukuchaza umfanekiso. Ugqirha onamava kuphela onokubona ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo eyenziwa yintsholongwane emzimbeni womntu, okanye uqinisekise ukuba abakhoyo. Umfanekiso kweso sango uvela ngenxa yeprogram ekhethekileyo. Iguqula idatha efunyenweyo ukusuka ekuboniseni i-ultrasound ngaphakathi komzimba.

Iinkcazo

Ziziphi iimeko apho isigulane sichazwe i-ultrasound yezono zempumlo? Ukuba isiguli sinalo:

1. Iinkqubo ezivuthayo ezenzeka emzimbeni. Ezi ziquka: urhinitis, frontalitis, adenoiditis nezinye izifo ezinjalo. I-ultrasound yeimpazamo zempumlo kunye ne-genyantritis yindlela efanelekileyo yoviwo.

2. I-Rhinitis yemvelo.

3. Ukuxhatshazwa komonakalo okanye umonakalo omnye kwi-nasopharynx yemvelo.

4. Ubunjalo bezo ziko njengama-polyps. Ukufumana kwimpumlo yezinto ezivela kwimvelaphi yangaphandle.

5. Ukuhlambala empumleni ngenxa yezizathu ezingachazwanga.

6. Izibilini ezenzeka kwiintlobo ezithambileyo zempumlo, kuquka ne-purulent.

Kwakhona, le mviwo imiselwe ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kwe-cyst kunye nokuba khona kwayo nayiphi na into eyenziwa yintsholongwane kwisigxina somntu. Nge-ultrasound yempumlo, umntu unokubona ukuba inkqubo yonyango iyaqhuba ngokufanelekileyo okanye ayikho.

Echosinusoscopy

Kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho enye indlela yokwenza i-ultrasound yempumlo, echosinusoscopy. Le nkqubo ayinakuphikiswa. Kungenziwa nakubantwana. Ukusuka kwi-ultrasound, i-echosinusoscopy eyahlukileyo kuba isebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwesenzi. Kule nkqubo, i-sensor iqhotyoshelweyo kwesikhumba ngokusondeleyo kwiimpazamo zempumlo. Olu hlobo loviwo lusebenzisa i-gel. Kufanelekileyo u-echosinusoscopy. I-gel iyadingeka ukuphucula umphumo wokubonakalisa ngethambo lesithambo lomzimba womntu.

Ukuba inkqubo ilungiselelwe umntwana, ngoko kufuneka ilungiselelwe ngokwengqondo. Okokuqala, kufuneka uxelele oko kukuthi, ngoko uchaza izigaba zomsebenzi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akayikhathazi kwaye akayi kutya xa uphando.

Ziziphi iingenelo ze-ultrasound?

Ukuqonda into enokuyenza - i-ultrasound okanye i-ray-ray yezimpumlo zempumlo, kukufanelekile ukwazi iziphene kunye neenzuzo zezi nkqubo.

Njengoko uphando oluninzi, impumlo ultrasound ineempumelelo kunye neqhinga. Inzuzo ephambili yale ndlela phambi kokuba i-X-ray kukuba akuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba yintoni umthamo we-radiation ochaphazela umzimba. I-ultrasound ayikho nengozi. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, olu hlobo loviwo luya kuphindwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwexeshana. I-ultrasound yempumlo ingenziwa kubantwana, abafazi abanomntwana, nangethuba lokuncelisa umntwana.

Enye inzuzo yale ndlela kukuba ifowuni inexhobo ezifana ne-doppler. Ngaloo nto, unokumisela imeko yomsinga wegazi, nokuba kukho i-spasm emzimbeni okanye cha. Kwakhona, i-doppler ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ukuba isigulane sinokwenza utshintsho lwesitya esingavumelekanga, umzekelo, ukunyaniseka kwabo. Enye kunye ne-ultrasound ye sinanas paranasal kukuba akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela isigulane kuya kufuneka.

Ziziphi iingxaki ze-ultrasound?

Iingxaki ezithintekayo kukuba le nqubo ayifumaneki kangangoko kumaziko empilo. Ngoko ke, akukho ziingcali ezinomsebenzi omningi. Kwakhona, ngenxa yobukhulu be-septum yangasese, kunokuba nethuba lokuphazamiseka kweziphumo zophando. Kule nkalo, isiguli siya kunikwa iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokuxilongwa.

Ziziphi iinguqulelo zentsholongwane emzimbeni onokumiselwa yi-echosinusoscopy?

Le ndlela yoviwo ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuvuvukala emzimbeni womntu.
2. Ubunjani naziphi na iifom, ezi: iipolisi, i-adenoids kunye nabanye.
3. Ukuphendulwa kwemizimba yomzimba kunye nendawo yokuhlala kwimeko yesono.
4. Ubuninzi be-cyst.

Kwakhona, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele indlela isifo esenzeka ngayo, umzekelo, isifo okanye isifo se-bacesia.

Ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound, izifo ezinjenge-furuncle, i-lipoma kunye nabanye ziboniswa ngcono. Kwakhona, ngoncedo lwolu vavanyo, unokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kuninzi kangakanani umbane kwiimeko zesimo, oko kukuthi - ngaphakathi kwesiqhelo okanye cha.

Yintoni ugqirha ukuvavanya xa wenza i-ultrasound?

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, ugqirha nge-ultrasound ayikwazi ukumisela kuphela imeko yomzimba womntu ngexesha loviwo, kodwa nendlela nendlela yesi sifo esadlula ngayo. Ngaloo ndlela, kuya kuba lula ukuqonda indlela impatho echanekileyo ngayo.

Xa wenza i-ultrasound, iingcali zichonga ezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukufumaneka kwanoma yimuphi umnyama.
2. Yintoni ubukhulu be sinus, kunye nomthamo wayo.
3. Ziqine kangakanani iimbumba zomlomo wempumlo.
4. Ubume bezono zempumlo.
5. Ukukhutshwa kwangaphakathi.
6. Inani lemali.
7. Indawo yokugula.
8. Iimvulo.

Izalathisi zivavanywa ngokukhawuleza, kungekhona ngaphezu kwemizuzu elishumi. Emva koko isigulane sichazwe kwimiqathango yonyango. Iyakwazi ukuzinyameka okanye ukugula.